1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上詞和詞組辨析（形異義近）讓語言多樣化，主要應用于單項選擇、完形填空、寫作中（1）借borrow 借入，常用短語：borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借來某物lend 借出，常用短語：lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人keep 借，表示長時間的保存I have kept the book for two weeks.（2）穿Dress 可表示“穿著某種顏色或風格的衣服”，其后加介詞in，不可加具體的服飾（例如：She likes to dress in black and red.）。第二種用法可表示“為某人穿衣”，其賓語為人。dress ones

2、elf自己穿衣服；dress sb up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，強調動作wear 穿著，戴著，強調狀態=be in wear a coat/ jewelry （3）看see 看見，強調結果 Seeing is believing. look 看，強調動作， look at watch看（電視，比賽，電影） watch TV/ a game/ a movieread 看書，報紙，雜志等， read a book/ newspaper/magazine（4）拿bring 帶來，拿來，指從別的地方把東西帶到說話人處take 帶走，拿走，表示把東西從說話人處帶到遠處carry扛，搬，承載，

3、沒有方向性，fetch 去取，去拿，表示往返拿東西（5）死die 死，是不及物動詞  Her grandfather died last year. dead 死的，形容詞 Her grandfather had been dead for 2 years. Dead air 死氣沉沉death 死亡，名詞 His death was a great loss to China. dying垂死的，渴望的，形容詞 The poor old man was dying. Im dying for a drink.（6）說話speak 說，后常接某種語言 I can speak

4、 Chinese.Say 強調說話的內容 He said he was angry.talk 交談，不及物動詞 talk to/with sb tell 告訴，講述 tell sb sth tell a storychat 閑聊 wechat （7）花費spend 指花費金錢或者時間，主語是人sb spend time/ money on sth sb spend time/money (in) doing sthcost 物作主語， 意為“值多少錢” sth cost money take it takes sb time/ money to do sthpay 支付 sb pay mone

5、y for sth Alipay（8）找look for 尋找，強調找的過程find 找到，強調找的結果 （9）聽listen to 聽，強調聽的動作 listen to the teacherhear 聽到，強調聽的結果 Im sorry to hear that.（10）輸贏lose 輸掉，失去 lose the game fail “失敗” 指未能做成某事 Did you pass the exam?No, I failed.beat 意為“打敗”  打敗某人或者某隊win 意為“贏得”， 如贏得地位、比賽、榮譽等 win the Nobel prize（11）忘fo

6、rget 忘記 forget to do sth  忘記做某事forget doing sth本來做過某事，但是自己卻忘了leave 把某物落在某地 leave sth +某地點（12）到達arrive in +大地點(village) ; arrive at +小地點(Beijing)get to +地點名詞    How do you usually get to school?reach  +地點名詞  She reached the office at 7 oclock.（13）參加join 加入黨派、組織，如參軍，

7、入黨，入團等 would you like to join us?take part in 指參加聚會或活動attend 出席（會議等）（14）變得turn 強調變化結果，一般用于顏色的變化，turn red/yellowget 強調變化過程，“漸漸變得” 如天變黑，變冷變暖，天變長變短 go向壞的變化 horses go lame馬腿瘸了 machines go wrong機器出毛病 meat，fish or vegetables go bad肉、魚或蔬菜變質 milk goes sour牛奶變味或變酸 bread goes stale面包不新鮮了become 中性詞，好、壞兩方面的變化 H

8、er mother became angry when she heard the news.（15）如此以致so that so 是副詞，接形容詞或副詞He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.such that such 接名詞或名詞短語。She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her.（16）兩個都（都不）Both 指“兩者都”, 是對兩者的肯定,修飾復數名詞 Both of them are good teachers.Either表示“兩者中任何一個”，謂語動詞用單數形

9、式Either book is OK.Neither表示“兩者都不” 是對兩者的否定Neither answer is right.P.S. eitheror(要么要么),neithernor(既不也不)結構做主語時,謂語動詞要與or或nor后面的成分在人稱和數上保持一致,也就是我們常說的主謂一致就近原則.如:Either you or I am right. = Either I or you are right. Neither he nor we are right. = Neither we nor he is right. （17）由做成Be made of 原材料可見(物理變化)

10、The desk is made of wood.Be made from 原材料不可見(化學) The wine is made from grapes.（18）活的alive 活的（表語），修飾人To live is not just to be alive, but to be alive is to live.一個人不是為了活才生，而是為了生才活。live 活的，有生命的（作定語）；直播的（節目），修飾動物和無生命Mother bought some live fish yesterday.Live programliving 活著的，在世的，修飾人與物He is one of the

11、 greatest living composers in the world.lively 生動的、活潑的 He is always a bright and lively child.（19）收到receive 通常指被動地“收到”或“接到” We havent received his letter for a long time.accept 則指主動地“接受” She received his present, but she didnt accept it. （20）因為在份量上，because 語氣最強，其次是 since ，再次是as，至于for，則并不成其為原因，至多只是一種

12、理由而已。Because最適合回答why，引導原因狀語從句，放在句末時，可不用逗號分開。because of 也表示原因，但只能接名詞, 代詞或動名詞。注意：because 和so 不可同時出現在一個句子里。I do it because I like it.As引導原因狀語從句，位置較為靈活(常放于主句之前)，附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”As it is raining, I will not go out. since引導原因狀語從句。表示“既然”，通常放在句首，表示已知的、 顯然的理由Since you are going, I will accompany you. for引導并列句，

13、表示“由于”，只是對某一問題或現象作一附加的說明或解釋。For引導的句子置于主句之后，且用逗號隔開。 He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. （21）除.外Besides表示“除了以外，還有”，具有附加性質。Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）except表示“除外”，具有排它性質，除去的部分與主語同類。 We all went to see the film except Mr. Wang.（王先生沒去）except for表示“除了”，除去的部分與主語不同類，從整體中除

14、去一個細節。The article is good except for a few spelling mistakes.（22）路road具體的公路，馬路  take this road the Silk Roadstreet街道 in the streetpath小路，小徑way道路，途徑（抽象） the way to success 成功之路the Milky Way 銀河（23）工作  work不可數 I have too much work to do. job可數  find a good job  （26）旅行

15、travel是最常用的，動詞 travel around the countrytrip指短期的旅途，名詞 take a three-day tripjourney指稍長的旅途，名詞 life is a long journey. voyage指海上航行，名詞tour 旅行，周游，觀光，一般團隊游, 距離可長可短，常帶有“最后回到出發地”的含義。He is making a tour of the world.（27）在之前in front of范圍外的前面 The hospital is in front of the park.in the front of范圍內的前面 In the fro