1、百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我必修 5Unit 4 Making the newsI。 Vocabularyoccupation n.職業(yè)；占有 reporter n.記者；新聞通訊員 assignment n.任務(wù)；分配 profession n.職業(yè)； 專業(yè) professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 photograph n.照片 vt.給一照相 colleague n.同事 eager adj.渴望的；熱切的 concentrate vt.集中；聚集concentrate on集中； 全神貫注于 course n.過程；進(jìn)程；課程 acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 mea

2、nwhile adv.期間；同時 trade n.行業(yè)；貿(mào)易；商業(yè) recorder n.錄音機 case n.情況；病例；案例 accuse - of. 因一指責(zé)或控告 hint n.指點；暗示accusation n.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 deliberately adv.故意地so as to （do sth.）為了（做）、bribe vt.向一行賄；n.賄賂 deny vt.否認(rèn)；拒絕guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 scoop n.搶先得到的（新聞、利潤） section n.部分；節(jié)imaginative adj.富于想象力的 technical adj.技術(shù)上的；技巧方面

3、的technicallyadv.技術(shù)上；工藝上concise adj.簡明的；簡練的 thorough adj.徹底的；詳盡的 gifted adj.有天賦的idiomaticadj.慣用的；合乎語言習(xí)慣的defend vt.防護(hù)；辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi) appointment n.約會；任命defend against防衛(wèi)以免于 crime n.罪行；犯罪 normal adj.正常的; 正規(guī)的 seldom adv.很少；從不 edition n.版本；版；版次department n.部門； 部； 處； 系 task n.任務(wù)； accurate adj.精確地；正確的 employ vt.雇傭;使

4、用 polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色 note vt.特別提到；注意；記下 chief adj.主要的；首席大n.首領(lǐng)；長官 approve vt.贊成;稱許；批準(zhǔn) negative n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消極的process n.過程；程序；步驟 intention n.意圖；目的；打算II. ReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT我的第一份工作Unforgettable, says new journalist令人難忘Never will Zhou Yang （ZY） forget his first assignment at the office o

5、f a popular English newspape匚周揚永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家通俗英語才艮社辦公室的第一份任務(wù)。His discussion with hisnew boss, Hu Xin （HX）, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他與新老板胡新的討論一 定會對他作為記者的一生產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。【 注釋：be to influence 一定會影響；be to do表示注定、一 定”, 如：If you have no self-confidence, failure is to be following with y

6、ou.如果你缺乏自信， 失敗就總會跟隨 著你。】HX: Welcome.歡迎,歡迎。 Were delighted youre coming to work with us.彳艮高興你來和我們 一起工作。Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. 你的第一份工作是做一名助理記者。Doyou have any 41g十所?有 問題嗎？ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?我可以立即進(jìn)行 采訪嗎？【注釋：go out on a story 外出 去采訪； go on a visit 去參觀；go

7、 on a vacation 去度假；go on a trip/journey/ voyage 去旅行/航行；go on with sth. = go on doing sth.繼續(xù)干某事；go on to do sth.接著做（另一件）事； go on繼續(xù)（前行）,發(fā)生；例如： 1） After leaving college she went on a secretarial course.她從學(xué)院畢業(yè)以后又學(xué)習(xí)秘書課程。2） After attackingthe governments economic policy, he went on to describle how the La

8、bour Party would reduce unemployment. 他 抨擊了政府的經(jīng)濟政策之后，接著講述工黨如何降低失業(yè)率的計劃。3） He paused to take a sip of water, andthen went on with his story.他停下來喝了一口水，然后繼續(xù)講他的故事。】HX: （laughing） That s admirable, but I m afraid it would be unusual!（大笑）令人敬佩，不過，恐怕這不可能！Wait till you re more experienced. 等至U你有更多的經(jīng)驗才行。First

9、well put you asan assistant to an experienced journalist首先,我們要安排你作為一名有經(jīng)驗記者的助理。later youcan cover a story and submit the article yourself.以后，你自己才能進(jìn)行采訪， 提交文章。【注釋：cover vt.采訪，報道；（用東西）覆蓋；占用（時間、空間）；包括，涉及，論及；施行，走（多遠(yuǎn)）；看（多 少書）；n.覆蓋物；蓋子；封皮；掩體；床罩。 cover up掩蓋，遮蓋；under the cover of在一的掩護(hù)下；be 11百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我co

10、vered with 蓋滿，結(jié)滿； 例如：1) The highway was covered with snow. 2) His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 3) We covered about 30 miles a day. 4) Jack covered(=reported) the Gulf War for CNN then. 5)Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition( 學(xué)費)?6) On the front cover of the magazine is a picture

11、of a boy.7) The town covers 5 square miles.ZY: Wonderful.好極了！What do I need to take with me?我需要帶什么呢？I already have anotebook and camera.我已經(jīng)有筆記本和照相機了。HX: No need for a camera.不需要照相機。 Youll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.你會有一名專業(yè)攝影師拍照。Youll find your colleagues very eager

12、 to assistyou, so you may be able to concentrate on photography lateM you re interested.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事 非常樂于幫你，所以如果你對攝影感興趣的話，以后你也許可以專注于拍攝。【注釋：eager adj.渴望的；熱切的；be eager to do sth.渴望做某事； be eager for 渴求；be eager that ,盼望一，eg. 1) The head is eager that all the workers should come in time. 廠長希望所有的工人者 B 能及時來上班

13、。2) She is eager forsuccess她渴望成功。3) Maggie was eager to visit me.麥琪急于來看我。 辨析：anxious, eager 兩者者B有 “渴望的、急于”的意思，但略有不同：(1) anxious著重指焦急、著急或擔(dān)心。如：We were anxious to reach home before dark. (2)eager著重指對成功的期望或進(jìn)取的熱情。如： He is eager to join the Youth League. concentrate on (doing) sth .專注于(做)某事； concentrate o

14、nes effort/ attention on sth .集中力量、注意力于 某事；concentrate the/ ones mind集中注意力；聚精會神。另外，表示專心的短語有：focus/ fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于；put ones mind in 專心、于； apply oneself/ ones mind to 專心、于； put ones heart into 集中精力 ；be absorbed in 一心一意于； be lost in傾心于；devoteto獻(xiàn)身于；例如：1) We must concentrate our attenti

15、on on efficiency. 2) Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我國人口集中在大 城市里。3) She couldnt concentrate on a book very 10ng.她不能長時間專心讀一本書。4) We shouldconcentrate all our efforts on improving education.我彳門應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。試題：1. There is too much noise outside; I cant my attention on my book.A. fill

16、B. pay C. connect D. concentrate2. Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must on our studies.A. acquire B. insist C. concentrate D. decide3. Outside of the hall, lots of fans were for a glimpse of the famouse star.A. eager B. worried C. expected D. proud

17、4. After several days of social activities , I decided to on my research on the human behaviors.A. fix B. settleC. set D. ConcentrateZY: Thank you.謝謝。Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.在大學(xué)里為了 更新技能，我不僅對攝影感興趣，而且還上了業(yè) / HX: Good.好的。/ZY:

18、 What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? 我出去采訪的時候,需要注意HX: You need to be curious你需要好奇。Only if you ask many different questions_will youacquire all the information you need to know.只有當(dāng)你問了許多不同的問題時，你才能獲得你所需要的所有信息。【注釋：acquire vt. 獲得，取得；學(xué)至1J. Eg. 1) She acquired a knowledge of French b

19、y careful study. 2) Mr. Brown acquired a fortune in the oil business布朗先生在石油生意上發(fā)了財。辨析：acquire, get,obtain, gain (1) acquire多用于通過不斷地“學(xué)”問”等慢慢地獲取“學(xué)問、技術(shù)”等較為抽象的東西。 如：Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. (2) get 為獲得的最普通用語。如： She got such nice marks in school. (3)obtain表示經(jīng)過相當(dāng)長的時間或經(jīng)過很大的努力而

20、獲得的期望已久的東西。22百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我如：We wished to obtain firsthand information. (4)gain的含義較obtain更進(jìn)一步，表示付出更大努力才能獲 得，故常譯為贏得。如： He gained the first prize in the swimming.試題：It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a professional artist.A. acquire B. getC. obtain D. gainWe say a good journal

21、ist must have a good nose for a story.我們認(rèn)為一個優(yōu)秀的記者必須要有敏 銳的嗅覺。【注釋：have a good nose for sth.對一有好的嗅覺；lead (sb.) by the nose控制某人，牽著 某人的鼻子走；turn up ones nose at嗤之以鼻； 瞧不起。如： 1) Reporters have a good nose for news. 2)Dont let them lead you by the nose.3) You shouldnt turn up your nose at any job.】That means

22、 you mustbe able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discovert.這就意味著 當(dāng)別人沒有告訴你整個事實真相時，你必須能夠評價出來，并努力把它挖掘出來。 They must use researchto inform themsekes of the missing parts of the story.還必須運用研究讓自己曉得采訪的遺漏部分。【注釋inform sb. of sth .通知某人某事；告訴某人某事；inform sb. that通知某人一； eg. 1)

23、 Theheadmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week.女校長告訴我們下星期學(xué)校將停一天 課。2) The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.銷售部經(jīng)理讓他手下的人把關(guān)于銷售量的情況及時報告他。考題：Thank you for keeping me of everything thats happening.Don t mention it.A. in

24、formB. informedC. informing D. information ZY: What should I keep in mind 城應(yīng)該記住什么呢?【注釋：keep sth. in mind記住】HX: Here comes my list of dos and donts :這是我歹為準(zhǔn)則； 須知 dont miss your deadline, 不要錯過截稿 日期,dont be rude,不要粗野, dont talk toomuch,不要講太多的話，but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully. 但務(wù)必做到

25、仔細(xì)傾聽被 采訪的人。ZY: Why is listening so important? 為什么聽是那么重要?HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts.哎呀, 你必須傾聽 詳細(xì)情況。 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says .在止匕期間,你必須準(zhǔn)備的下一 個問題就取決于那個人所說的。【 注釋：meanwhile adv.其間；同時；在那當(dāng)中； n.其時；其間 meanwhile = meantime = at the

26、 same time ；in the meanwhile 在止匕期間， 同時。如：1) The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile, please remain seated.航班很快就要宣布到達(dá)，宣布之前請繼續(xù)坐在座位上。2) I knew Iwouldn t get my exam results for several weeks, and I wasnt sure what to do in the meanwhile. 試題： Jim went to answer the phone.Peter started to prepare lu

27、nch.A. Meanwhile B. However C. While D. Instead depending on what the person says是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作狀語，與主句主語you之間的關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系。當(dāng)然，也可以把depending on看作定語，與the next question之間的關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系。】ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes? 可是，我在記筆記的時候，該怎樣仔細(xì)地 聽呢？HX: This is a trick of the trade，這里有 竅門，注釋：a trick of the

28、 trade 竅門】/ If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.如果被采訪者同意，你可以用錄音機來直接獲取 事實。Its also useful if a person wants to challenge you.如果有人想指責(zé)你, 這很有用。You have the evidence to support your story.你有證據(jù)可以支持你的報道。ZY: I see!我明白了。 Have you ever had a case where someone accused y

29、our journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 有沒有這種情況、有人指責(zé)你們的記者報道失實(顛倒黑白)。 【注 釋：accuse sb. of sth.譴責(zé)/指責(zé)/指控/控告某人做某事；charge sb. with sth .控告某人做某事；inform sb. of sth . 通知某人彳/某事；cure sb. of sth.治愈某人；rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人；remind sb. of sth .提醒某人注意某事；warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事；suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人。例如

30、：1) Are you accusing me of lying? 2) Hes accusedJ出的一系歹1J原貝1J：【 注釋：dos and donst行33百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 get the wrong end of the stickof murder. 3) She informed them of his arrival. 4) The robbers robbed the bank of $100,000.5) He was warned of the danger. 6) The policeman suspected him of killing the gi

31、rl.誤解；報道失實；case n.情況，病例，案例 、-in any case無論如何，總之；in case以備，以防，萬一；in case of.以備，以防，萬一；in no case決不（置于句首時，句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）；in that case 如果那樣的話； as is often the case這是常有的事； where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 a case當(dāng)先行 詞為 case, situation 和 position , point 時，常用 where或in which 來弓I導(dǎo)定語從句。考題：1. Her son was cheating by the police,

32、 which made her difficult to go to sleep.A. accused for B. accused with C. accused of D. charged of2. How can you me lying without knowing all the facts? ”the woman said angrily.A. defend; against B. accuse; of C. charge; to D. prove; of 、3. (2008 上海春)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I

33、 forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until4. It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow , the hike would be put off.A. in any case B . in which case C. in no case D . in case5. (2009 浙)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. ho

34、wD. whyHX: Yes, but it was a 10ng time ago.有，不過，那是很久以前的事了。 This is how the story goes. 情況是這樣的：【 注釋:go : To have a particular form :如一所說：具有某特定形式 ：如：as the saying goes. 正如諺語所說 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as tolet the other team win.有一個足球選手被指收錢故意不進(jìn)球,以便

35、讓對方贏。【注釋：so as to do sth.以便于做某事；in orger to俵明）以便；為了；so that為了，以便；結(jié)果；sothat如此以至于/結(jié)果；in order that為了，以便；so- as to如此-以至于；such as to達(dá)到這樣的程度以致；例如：1） We hurried so asnot to be late for the party. 2) I rose so early as to be in time for the first train. 3) In order that he should not be late, his mother wo

36、ke him at 6.4) And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! 5) Hermadness is such as to fill her mother with despair ( = She is such a mad girl as to fill her mother with despair.= She is mad so as to fill her mother with despair.)試題：1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in

37、time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving We went to interview him .我們?nèi)ゲ稍L他。 He denied taking money but we were sceptical.他否認(rèn)拿 錢，但我們懷疑。【注釋：deny +v-ing。 如： When I asked him when the party would be held, he denied knowing abo

38、ut the matter. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.所以我們就安排了一場他和被認(rèn)為向他行賄的人之間的采訪。When we saw them togetherwe guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth 一當(dāng)我們看到他們在 一起的時候，從他們的肢體語言，我們判斷他沒有說實話。So we wrote an article suggestin

39、g he wasguilty.所以我們寫了一篇文章認(rèn)為他有罪，【 注釋：suggesting he was guilty是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。】Jiwas a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.一這是一個 進(jìn)退兩難的境地，因為如果我們錯了，那位足球運動員就會所要賠償金。【 注釋：demand n.要求，需 要 v.強烈要求(后跟賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣，從句中的should可以省去)。如：She demanded that (should)tell everything to h

40、er about it.她要求我把知道的整件事情都告訴她。/ 考題：They demanded that the books to the school library at once.A. return B. should return C. be returned D. would be returned He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right.他試圖阻止我們發(fā)表，但后來的事實 證明我們是正確的。【注釋：stop sb. (from) doing阻止某人做某事。如：1) They stopped me

41、 going out of the door. 44百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我他們阻止我出門。 2） The mother tried to stop her young daugher going out on dates.母親試圖阻止小女兒夕卜出 與男孩子約會。】ZY: Wow! That was a real scoop. 哇！這真是一個 “獨家新聞” 呀！ Im looking forward to my first assignment now.我期待我的第一次任務(wù),【 注釋：look forward to渴望；盼望（注意：這里的to是介 詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）。如：Im

42、 looking forward to meeting you soon. Perhaps Ill get a scoop too! 也許我也能搞到獨家新聞。HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.也許你會，但你決不知道會在什么時候。重點句型：1. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 【精提取】/supposed to.是過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于 who was supposed to.。 【巧應(yīng)用】他應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在已到會了 （但他沒來）。Heto the meeting now. 答案：is supposed to have come2. Not only am I interested in photography , but I