1、智課網(wǎng)IELTS備考資料猜詞準(zhǔn)確性的方法助你提高雅思閱讀雅思閱讀中遇到生詞,對理解無大礙者可一躍而過。只有難以推測的生詞才借助詞典。但過多依賴詞典會打斷閱讀思路,影響速度及理解,這就需要學(xué)生學(xué)會猜詞。可這不是說平時閱讀一涉及到生詞便去猜測,如有條件使用詞典,同學(xué)們還是應(yīng)該將不會的生詞一一查明,并加以記憶。只有這樣才能擴(kuò)充我們的詞匯量,提高閱讀理解能力。猜詞可有多種方法,下面介紹幾種常用且準(zhǔn)確性高的方法。一、利用上下文線索猜測詞義。1.根據(jù)同義、反義關(guān)系猜詞。Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than the

2、ir _ grandparents.A. freethinkingB. traditionalC. oldD. happytraditional與liberal意思相反,故選B。2.根據(jù)句意或段落文章的上、下文猜測詞義。Klebold and Harris felt _ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playingtogether with them or laughed at them.A. discouragedB. ashamedC. tiredD. separated根據(jù)下文的disliked playing toge

3、ther with them判斷此處應(yīng)為"感到孤立",故選D。二、利用構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義。此法包括利用前、后綴及合成詞猜測詞義。1.用前、后綴猜測詞義。英語中的前綴、后綴構(gòu)詞頗多,且特定的"綴"往往表示特定的含義,把握住這一點(diǎn),可起到"以不變應(yīng)萬變"的效果。1He had been overworking and fell ill at last.overwork是由前綴over-加動詞構(gòu)成,over有"超過,過于"之意,overwork意思是"工作過多,勞累過度"。再如,overburden負(fù)擔(dān)過

4、重,overcharge要價過高,overdo做得過分。英語中常用的前綴還有:mis-錯,誤:misfortune不幸;mislead誤導(dǎo);mismanage處理不當(dāng)mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估anti-反對:antibody抗體;anticyclone反氣旋;antifreeze防凍劑下面劃線單詞為常見后綴派生詞:1You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty為名詞的標(biāo)志2The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize為及物動詞的標(biāo)志,再如realize, modernize2.利用合成詞猜測詞義。Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.根據(jù)短語構(gòu)成及上下文意思看,此處partakes in相當(dāng)于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名詞"爆發(fā)",set out-outset(名詞"起始",come in-income(名詞"收入&