1、.第18講 Module 9語法篇 _ 一般將來時的被動語態和含情態動詞的被動語態 被動語態：一般如今時的被動語態：be+ done 一般過去時的被動語態：was/were+done 一般將來時的被動語態：will/shall+ be+ done;be going to be done The sports meeting will be held next month. 含情態動詞的被動語態的用法：含情態動詞的被動語態常表示具有特定情感色彩的被動動作。由“情態動詞should / can / must / might等 + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞構成。如：I should be tol

2、d about it. 我應該被告知這件事。This kind of food must be kept cool, clean and dry. 這種食品必須保持陰涼，干凈和枯燥。The photo might be taken long time ago. 這張照片可能拍了好長時間了。句式變化：1.一般疑問句式：直接將should / can / must / might等情態動詞提到句首。Can the task be finished in two days? 這項任務兩天后能完成嗎？Might he be sent to study abroad? 他可能被派往國外學習嗎？2.否認句

3、式：在should / can / must / might等情態動詞后直接加not。 The good chance shouldnt be given up. 這次好時機不應該放棄。Any magazine cant be taken out of the reading-room without permission. 未經允許任何雜志不能帶出閱覽室。1.The sports meeting _ next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held D.will held 2. From May 6, pedestria

4、ns 行人 _ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined3.A new park _ in our hometown next year. Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D.built4. It is said that an Asia

5、n Culture Village _ inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built5. Any magazine cant be taken out of the reading-room without permission A.can take B.can be taken C.can be take D.took 解析：1. C 一般將來時的被動語態2. D 一般將來時的被動

6、語態3. B 一般將來時的被動語態4. C 一般將來時的被動語態5. B 情態動詞的被動語態 根底演練I.用所給動詞的正確時態和語態填空。1. _ their new books _ publish yet?2. The battery _ charge for an hour already. 3. Trees should _ plant in spring.4. Can the magazine _ take out of the library? 5. The earth is our home, and it should _ protect well. II.將以下句子改為被動語態

7、，每空一詞。1. All the students have read this book. This book _ _ _ by all the students. 2. We shouldnt allow the students to stay up until midnight. The students _ _ _ to stay up until midnight. 3. You must return the library book on time. The library book _ _ _on time. 4. They havent washed the dirty c

8、lothes. The dirty clothes _ _ _ by them.5. MP3 players can keep much information. Much information _ _ _by MP3 players. 答案：I. Have, been published 2. has been charged 3. be planted 4. be taken 5. be protected II. 1.has been read 2. shouldnt be allowed 3. must be returned 4. havent been washed 5. can

9、 be kept 穩固進步I. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The dancing party _holdtomorrow evening. 2. The _introduceof the Internet makes our life easier. 3. My boss doesnt allow me _usethe telephone. 【 】4.If Xiaolin cant take part in the English competition, we have to ask someone else _replacehim. 5. I think the telephone is

10、 a wonderful _invent.II. 改寫句子每空一詞。1. A big number of cars have been produced by the company. 改為主動語態 The company _ _ a big number of cars. 2. Shouting isnt allowed in the British Library. 改為反意疑問句來源:Z。xx。k Shouting isnt allowed in the British Library, _ _?3. Daming copied the book onto the computer. 改

11、為被動語態 The book _ _ onto the computer by Daming. 4. The report will be finished in two hours. 改為一般疑問句并作肯定答復來源:Zxxk _ the report _ _ in two hours? _, _ _. III.句型轉換。1. The key is also used for locking the door.對劃線部分提問 _ is the key also _ _?2. They wont hold the school sports meeting until next month. 改

12、為被動語態 The school sports meeting_ _ _ until next month.3. The coach will ask us to play in the Olympics.改為被動語態 We_ _ _ to play in the Olympics by the coach. 4.You cant put your bike in the corner. 改為被動語態 Your bike_ _ _ in the corner.5.Our headmaster will encourage us to play in the match. 改為被動語態We_ _

13、 _ to play in the match by our headmaster.答案：I. 1. will be held/is going to be held 2. introduction3. to use4. to replace 5.InventionII. 1. have produced 2. is it 3.was copied 4. Will; be finished; Yes; it will III. 1.What used for 2.wont be held 3.will be asked 4.cant be put 5.will be encouragedI.單

14、項選擇 1. Metal _ making machines and many other things.4 A. used to B. is used for C. is used as D. is used to21· * 2. Please come in one _, not all together. A. at time B. at the time C. at a time D. at times3. The doctor _ yet. A. isnt sent for B. hasnt been sent for C. wont be sent for D. wasn

15、t sent for4. The little boy _ by the big one this morning. A. was made to cry B. was made cry C. made to cry D. made cry5. The factory _ three days ago. The workers have to find new jobs. A. closed down       B. is closed down   C. closes down   

16、;      D. will be closed down6. Some parts of the car _ in the Chinese factory next year. A. produce              B. will produce   C. will be produced     D. were produced7. This maths problem _ out

17、by little Tom.A. can be easily work B. can be easily worked C. can is easily D. can easily worked8. Where were you last Saturday? -I _ in the Capital Museum.A. am B. will be C. was D. have been9. Its true that Shakespeares plays _ by so many people every day.A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are s

18、een10. Tom with his parents often _ to the movies at weekend.A. go B. goes C. have gone D. has goneII.完形填空These days, cars are designed using computers. Lets look at how a new car is created. First, several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their compu

19、ters and 2 many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 3 are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best design. Both the inside and the ou

20、tside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is 5 so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough 6 inside and if they can reach 7 . Then some cars are builtthere are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to 8 . 【來源： 】When everything is known to be 9 , the car

21、s are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops. 1. A. driversB. designersC. workersD. salesmen2. A. drawB. orderC. typeD. enjoy3. A. bicyclesB.

22、 trainsC. carsD. buses4. A. howB. ifC. what D. that5. A. coveredB. paintedC. lockedD. built6. A. metalB. glassC. leatherD. room7. A. nothingB. somebodyC. everythingD. nobody8. A. chooseB. testC. showD. repair9. A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast10. A. rareB. electronicC. comfortableD. ready答案：I. BCBAA BB

23、DDB II.BACAACCBAD_I.單項選擇2019九年級期末考試1. Here is _ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its _ fantastic one. A.  a; a    B. the; the   C. the; a  &

24、#160; D. a; the 2. Tell us something about Canada, OK?  Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there. A. Either; or             B.

25、60;Not only; but also  C. Both; and                    D. Neither; nor 3. She has many hobbies. Her after-work life 

26、;is _ . A. lonely    B. colorful   C. empty    D. dull 4. _ your brother speak Japanese? Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years. A.&

27、#160;Should   B. Must    C. Can    D. May 5. I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ go to MacDonald.  A. seldom  &#

28、160;  B. always       C. usually      D. often  6. Never _ todays work till tomorrow.    Yes. Its a good habit.     

29、;A. put off  B. put on   C. put up   D. put down 7. Do you enjoy _ a volunteer?  C   If you want _ this, youd better join us. 

30、;    A. being; knowing  B. to be; knowing   C. being; to know    D. to be; to know 8. Its very convenient   us to buy train tickets

31、0;now because we can buy them  either from the station or on the internet.     A. to    B. of     C. by        

32、0;     D. for 9. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be         a year.     A. used&

33、#160;   B. saved     C. copied     D. offered  10.  Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?   Sorry, Ive no idea.  A. how muc

34、h did he pay for    B. how much he spent  C. how much he paid for     D. how much did he spend  II詞匯運用A根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1. In the future, we can send homewor

35、k to the teacher by m_.2. The glass is f_ of water.3. Before you use a product, you should read i_ first.64. Tom l_ his book to me yesterday.5. No one can r_ his mother in his heart. B 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Stars cant _see in the daytime. 2. The hard task cant _finish in two months. 3. Knives _use for

36、cutting things. 4. Daming _ask Lingling to attend his birthday party yesterday. 5. Can the magazine _take out of the library?III.句型轉換把以下句子轉化成同義句1. I will take care of your son. Your son will _ _ _ _ by me.2. My hometown has changed greatly in the last two years. Great changes _ _ in my hometown in t

37、he last two years.3. You should hand in the homework at once. The homework should _ _ in at once.4. My mother has given Tony a present for Christmas Tony _ _ _ a present for Christmas by my mother.5.We havent been told what to do next. We havent been told what _ _ _ next.【 ：21 IV完形填空 Yang Mi, born i

38、n Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a Chinese mainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy 北京電影學院. _1_ believe that life has smiled on her. 21 5 Last year, the 24-year-o

39、ld 2 played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace ?宮鎖心玉?. The drama became a big success and made Yang very 3 . The number of her micro blog followers _4_ from several thousand to more than three million overnight. Could she be any 5 ? Yang doesnt think luck had anything to 6

40、 with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every 7 is from the efforts Ive made, said Yang. People now think shes very hard-working. She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her time of need. “I

41、 have to 8 them because they make me believe myself, she said. Thats 9 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador 大使 10 the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on Chinas dry land. In April, 2020, Yang Mi was con

42、sidered a member of the Four Young Dan acresses 四小花旦 along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei. 1. A. Many B. Some C. Nobody D. Few 2. A. student B. actress C. player D. model 3. A. great B. rich C. lucky D. famous4. A. were B. became C. increased D. turned 5. A. happier B. luckier C. healthi

43、er D. busier 6. A. do B. play C. stay D. talk 7. A. play B. role C. drama D. chance 8. A. help B. ask C. thank D. follow 9. A. because B. why C. what D. how 10. A. in B. at C. with D. for V. 閱讀理解A When having a meal, a European usually holds the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left. He

44、uses the knife and fork with his both hands. He keeps his knife and fork in his hands until he finishes eating. But an American, on the opposite, may use just one hand whenever possible and keep the other hand on his lap膝部. He uses the fork in his right hand to pick up fried potatoes. When he has to

45、 cut his meat, he changes his fork to the left hand and cuts it. Then he puts down the knife and changes his fork to his right hand to pick up the sliced meat. Then, perhaps, he will suddenly think of his coffee or orange. So he has to put down his fork in order to drink his coffee or orange. Now yo

46、u can see an American is busy all the time at the dinner table. By the way, Europeans usually have their coffee after meals, but many Americans prefer to have coffee during the meal. If you are present at a formal dinner, you might be confused to find so many forks, knives and Spoons put before you.

47、 You might be at a loss to know what to do with them. Don't worry. The rule is simple. You just use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from outside towards the plate. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad. The spoon on the outside on the right is for soup. There is a

48、nother little knife, called a butter spreader, on a bread-and-butter plate on the left. As the bread is passed, each guest helps himself and puts his pieces on the small plate. x kb1 Next to the soup there will probably be the blunt knife for fish, which is smaller and blunter than other knives. 1.

49、When do Europeans usually drink their coffee?A. Before meals. B. After meals. C. While they are having their meals. D. They never drink coffee when they eat. 2. The right way to use the forks, knives and spoons is to use _. A. whichever you like when necessary B. them from the outside to the inside

50、C. them from the inside to the outside D. them from the middle to both sides 3. The butter spreader is _. A. a fork B. a spoon C. a knife D. a plate4. The spoon on the outside on the right is for _. A. soup B. salad C. butter D. chicken5. The best title for this passage is _. A. Eating Habit in Amer

51、ica. B. Eating Habit in EuropeC. How to use Forks, Knives and Spoons D. Dinning Customs of the WestBHere are some simple tips for getting to sleep. They are designed to help you deal with nervousness, stress and worry, and enjoy a good nights sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to

52、sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.        Get some physical exercises during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exerciseat least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down will give your body the activity and

53、 oxygen氧 it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.        Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically自動地 turn off because if you get up and turn it

54、 off in the end, youll lose its effect.        Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm. Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines常規, whether you do or not. It likes to know that its going to ge

55、t up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke.  

56、60;    Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1. Which of the following is not mentioned in this text?A. Listening to music. B. Drinking warm milk. 新 課標第 一網C. Keeping far away from caffeine. D. Using

57、sleeping pills. 2. According to the passage, we can infer推斷 that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _. A. sportsman B. office workers C. postmen D. farmers3. If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the author advises us _. A. not to listen to soft music B. not to make the record or