1、.第五節名詞與主謂一致考點一：名詞的分類1.We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy _ more furniture.A. any B. manyC. little D. some【解析】D句意：在我們的新公寓里只有一張沙發、一張桌子和一張床，我們需要多買些家具。furniture 為不可數名詞，不能與many連用；應用有肯定之意的some。2.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. an advice B

2、. adviceC. advices D. the advices【解析】B句意：父親去看醫生，請教有關他的心臟病的事。advice為不可數名詞，不能用不定冠詞，也沒有復數形式，故排除A、C、D。3.Tables are made of _.A. wood B. woodsC. wooden D. some woods【解析】A句意：桌子是由木頭做的。wood為物質名詞，不可數，不用復數形式，排除B、D。wooden是形容詞，這里應該選用名詞，故排除C。考點二：名詞的數1.You should do more _. Don't always sit at the desk busy d

3、oing your _.A. exercise；exercisesB. exercises；exerciseC. exercises；exercisesD. exercise；exercise【解析】A句意：你應該多做運動，不要老坐在桌旁忙著做練習。exercise既能作可數名詞，意為“練習；又能作不可數名詞，意為“運動；鍛煉。2._ turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. LeafsC. Leavs D. Leaves 【解析】D句意：春天樹葉都變綠了。根據句意，應用復數形式。leaves是leaf的復數形式。3.By all _， you must try ever

4、y _ to help him. A. mean；mean B. means；meansC. means；mean D. mean；means【解析】B句意：無論如何，你必須用各種方法去幫他。by all means為習語，意為“無論如何，后面的means 在這里作單數概念“方法。4.In fact, _ one cause that leads to the problem.A. cattle is B. cattle areC. cattles are D. the cattles are【解析】B句意：事實上，家畜是誘發那個問題的一個原因。cattle為集合名詞，盡管它不帶復數詞尾

5、73;s，但永遠表示復數意義，假設用作主語，謂語要用復數。考點三：名詞的所有格1.The old house belonged to _， but they decided to donate it to local school so that it could serve as classroom.A. Jack's and his brotherB. Jack's and his brother'sC. Jack and his brother'sD. Jack and his brother【解析】D句意：這座老房子是杰克和他哥哥的，但是他們決定把它捐給

6、當地的一所學校作為教室。belong to 意為“屬于，在意義上相當于所有格，故兩個并列名詞均不用所有格形式。2._ are polishing up their Spanish because they will go on a vacation to Spain this summer holiday.A. The Turner B. The Turner'sC. The Turners D. The Turners'【解析】C句意：特納一家正在補習西班牙語，因為他們今年暑假要到西班牙去度假。“the姓氏名詞的復數形式表示“一家人或夫婦二人，故C項正確。3._ car br

7、oke down on the way, but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Tom's and Jane's B. Tom's and JaneC. Tom and Jane's D. Tom and Jane【解析】C句意：湯姆和珍妮的車在路上壞了，但幸運的是他們知道如何修理。從被修飾詞car 為單數可以看出是“湯姆和珍妮共有的，只能在最后一個名詞上加所有格符號，應選C。而A項表示“湯姆和珍妮各自所擁有的，要與復數cars連用才可以。考點五：主謂一致1.As far as I'm concerned, fil

8、ms of this kind _ not worth seeing at all.A. does B. isC. do D. are【解析】D句意：在我看來，這種電影根本不值得觀看。of this kind只是修飾語，主語是films，所以謂語動詞用復數形式。be worth doing表示“值得做。2.“Occupy Wall Street protests, which started in New York in mid­September and _ to dozens of US cities, have shown the anger of Americans over

9、 the economic problems. A. has spread B. will spreadC. have spread D. had spread 【解析】C句意：“占領華爾街運動是9月中旬在紐約發起的，已經蔓延到了很多美國城市，這些抗議說明了美國人對經濟問題的憤怒。本句的主語是protests，所以謂語動詞用復數，空格處表示的是對如今造成的影響，因此用如今完成時。3.The number of traffic accidents that _ in our country _ still increasing.A. happen；is B. happens；isC. happe

10、n；are D. happens；are【解析】A句意：發生在我國的交通故事的數量照舊在增加。“the number of復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式，故第二空用is；that引導的定語從句修飾traffic accidents，從句中的謂語動詞應用復數形式，應選A項。4.The famous expert together with three other experienced climbers _ at the top of the Everest so far.A. have arrived B. has arrivedC. are arriving D. is arriving

11、 【解析】B句意：這位著名的專家和其他3個經歷豐富的登山者目前已經到達了珠穆朗瑪峰的最高點。together with連接兩個名詞，后面的謂語動詞跟together with前面的名詞單復數形式一致。根據so far可知，此處應用如今完成時，應選B項。5.Every possible means _ already tried, but the miners are still trapped underground.A. were B. wasC. has been D. have been【解析】C句意：每一種可能的方法都已經試過了，但是礦工們仍然被困在地下。means的單復數形式一樣，結

12、合句中的Every可知謂語動詞應該用單數形式，再結合already和后半句中的時態可知用如今完成時。6.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. areC. am D. be【解析】B句意：不只是我，就連簡和瑪麗也討厭沒完沒了的考試。but also后為Jane and Mary，是復數，離謂語近，所以謂語動詞該用復數形式are。試比較：Not only Jane and Mary but also I am tired of having one exa

13、mination after another.1.The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.A. have B. hasC. had D. are having【解析】A句意：我們學校的每個學生都有一本英語字典。主語為the students, 所以謂語動詞要用復數。each在本句中為同位語。比較：Each of the students in our school has an English dictionary.2.Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa _ the confere

14、nce to be held next Sunday.A. have attended B. has attendedC. are to attend D. is to attend 【解析】D句意：我們辦公室里除了莉莉和利薩之外沒有人要去參加在下周日舉行的會議。next Sunday說明句子需要使用一般將來時態，故排除A、B；由介詞but連接兩個名詞短語作主語時，后面的謂語動詞的單復數取決于but前面的名詞短語的單復數情況，故此題的謂語動詞用單數形式。3.Large amounts of medicine _ sent to the flood­stricken area in t

15、he last few days.A. were B. wasC. has been D. have been【解析】D句意：在過去的幾天里，大量的藥物已經被送到洪災區。在使用了短句in the last few days的句子中常常用如今完成時態；短語 large huge, good, great amounts of意為“許多，大量的，后接不可數名詞，修飾主語時，謂語動詞要用復數；“a large great, good amount of不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數。4.It is reported that many a new house _ at present in

16、the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being built D. is being built【解析】D句意：據報道，如今許多新房屋正在災區興建。由at present可知本句要用如今進展時態，而當“many a 可數名詞單數作主語時，表示復數意義，謂語動詞要用單數形式。5.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. areC. has D. have【解析】C句意：在搖

17、滾音樂會上聽嘈雜的音樂造成一些青少年聽力受損。動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。根據句法構造，此處應用主動語態。6.The village is far away from here indeed. It's _ walk.A. a four hour B. a four hour'sC. a four­hours D. a four hours'【解析】D句意：那個村離這里確實遠，步行要4個小時。four hours后有名詞，要用名詞所有格，作名詞walk的定語。7.Where is your brother?At _.A. Mr. Green's

18、 B. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green's D. the Mr. Green【解析】A句意：你兄弟在哪里？在格林先生家。相當于At Mr. Green's house。8.It's said that an iron and steel works, with some big stores, _ to be built here quite soon.A. was B. wereC. is D. are【解析】C句意：據說一座鋼鐵廠連同一些大商店將很快在此建成。根據前面的冠詞an可知該主語從句的主語是單數形式。with some big store

19、s只是介賓短語作修飾語，對謂語動詞的形式無影響，故謂語動詞用單數形式。又根據soon可知用一般將來時。9.Studying for six years in the middle school _ greatly beneficial to you and all the subjects taught in class _ basic tools for your future life.A. is；are B. is；isC. are；are D. are；is【解析】A句意：在中學學習6年對你來說是非常有益的；課堂上教授的所有科目對你將來的生活來說都是根本的工具。前一個分句的主語Stud

20、ying for six years in the middle school是一個動名詞短語，視為單數，謂語動詞要用單數；后一個分句的主語all the subjects是復數形式，后面的動詞要用復數形式。10.Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred.A. has been offered B. have been offeredC. is being offered D. are being offered【解析】A句意：自從地震發生以來

21、，人們已經給這個地區提供了一些設備和大量的地圖、書籍。equipment是一個不可數名詞，故謂語動詞使用單數形式。含有since的句子要使用完成時態，應選擇A項。11.A single pipeline _ all the houses with water.A. is served B. servesC. are serving D. serve【解析】B句意：只有一條管道給這里所有的房子供水。pipeline“管道。主語是單數，故后面動詞要用單數形式；它與serve之間是主謂關系，要使用主動語態，故空格處填serves。12.To little Mike's surprise, l

22、ying on the desk _ some of his favorite toy cars he had longed for.A. are B. wasC. were D. is【解析】C句意：令小邁克驚訝的是，他一直希望得到的最喜歡的一些玩具汽車正擺在這個桌子上。本句正常的語序是：To little Mike's surprise, some of his favorite toy cars he had longed for were lying on the desk. “some of his favorite toy cars是句子的主語；“he had longed

23、 for是定語從句，修飾cars；再根據句子意思可知，應該選C項。13.Liu Wei is the only one of the pianists who _ the piano without his hands in the world.A. plays B. have playedC. play D. has played【解析】A句意：劉偉是世界上唯一不用雙手彈奏鋼琴的鋼琴師。在“one of復數名詞定語從句中假如 one 前有the only /very /right等修飾詞，定語從句中的謂語動詞應該用單數形式。因描繪的是一般性事實，應選A項。14.The police _ fo

24、r the wolf when it suddenly appeared in small farm yard.A. has been searchingB. have been searchingC. were searchingD. was searching 【解析】C句意：警察正在尋找那條狼，這時它突然出如今一個農家小院。police是復數集合名詞，謂語動詞用復數形式。本句是sb. was doing sth. when句型，表示“某人正在做某事，這時。15.So far so good. All _ present and all _ going on well.A. is；are

25、B. is；isC. are；is D. are；are【解析】C句意：到目前為止一切很好。所有的人都在場，而且一切進展順利。前一個all 指的是所有的人，所以謂語動詞用復數形式；后一個all 指的是一切事情，因此用單數謂語動詞。16.More than one student, along with some parents, _ quizzed for information on the reference book so far.A. was B. wereC. have been D. has been【解析】D句意：到目前為止，不止一個學生，還有一些家長被問及有關參考書的信息。句中

26、時間狀語 so far 說明用如今完成時態，排除A、B。 “Xwith/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/as much as/but/exceptY作主語時，謂語與X在數上保持一致。又 more than one修飾單數可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，應選D。 17.Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's motherC. mother's of Mary D. Marys mother's 【解析】A句

27、意：史密斯小姐是瑪麗母親的一位朋友。根據題意，應用名詞雙重所有格表達“部分概念，即“瑪麗母親的朋友中的一個朋友。18.Buried in Stratford­upon­Avon _ the remains of Shakespeare, _ in the center of England.A. was；locating B. was；locatedC. were；locating D. were；located【解析】D句意：莎士比亞的遺體就埋葬在坐落于英格蘭中心的埃文河畔斯特拉特福鎮。句子正常語序是：The remains of Shakespeare _ buried

28、 in Stratford­upon­Avon, _ in the center of England. 句子的主語是the remains, 用作復數；be located是固定短語，表示“坐落于。19.Many a company _ to help the peasant worker since his deeds were reported.A. has been offered B. have been offeredC. has offered D. have offered【解析】C句意：自從那個農民工的事跡被報道后，很多公司主動提出幫助他。“many a

29、單數名詞表示“很多，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。company與offer之間是主謂關系，又由since從句可知應用如今完成時，應選C項。20.Forty percent of the land in the village _ been flooded and the majority of the villagers _ moved to safe places.A. has；has B. have；hasC. has；have D. have；have【解析】C句意：整個村莊40%的土地被洪水吞沒，大部分村民已經轉移到平安的地方。“分數/百分數of名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數與短語中of

30、后的名詞的數保持一致，the land是不可數名詞，故謂語動詞用單數形式。the majority of the villagers表達復數意義，故謂語動詞用復數形式。所以選C項。21.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China.A. were sent B. was sentC. have sent D. had been sent 【解析】B句意：一些現代化的教學設備連同成百上千臺電腦被送到了華南的10所希望學校。本句的主語是equipment，是不可數名詞，所以謂語動詞用單數形式。過去完成時表示動作發生在過去的過去，因此D項不恰當。22.What the remote areas need most _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbook