1、專題訓(xùn)練5看圖短文填空練習(xí)解題技巧：1.看圖了解大背景2.通讀全文3. 這類試題中改寫后的句子或短文基本上是通過縮寫，以變換詞語和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方式來達到同種意思的不同表達。所填的詞以實詞為主，有些要填的詞可以從原短文中直接找到答案。 4. 所填的詞必須首先符合語義適用原則，所以不能看一空就填一空，必須符合全文的大意。因此要縱觀全文，圍繞中心意思，全盤綜合考慮來確定詞義。 5. 所填的詞還必須符合語法正確的原則，必須從詞語搭配、句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)上來判定所填詞的正確形式。 6. 尋讀有關(guān)的段落或詞句時應(yīng)仔細(xì)對照留有空格的句子，精確理解并找出充足的依據(jù)來確定該空格應(yīng)填的詞義。 7. 要把握

2、原短文中心意思必須注重對短文第一段與最后一段的閱讀和理解。學(xué)會在段落中找準(zhǔn)主題句，這樣才有助于把握全文的中心意思。（一）It was morning. The children were having a (1) lesson in the classroom. The classroom was on the (2) floor. Peter, a boy of Grade One, was doing a sum (算術(shù)題) on the (3) . He was not (4) at sums and did not know the (5) . He turned around and

3、 (6) Dick, his best friend, standing behind the window. Dick saw that Peter had (7) doing the sum. He (8) the answer on the window glass. Dick did it for Peter to copy, but Peter was a silly boy. He wrote the figure 5 back-to-front. Miss White, the teacher, was very much (9)_ _. She turned around an

4、d saw Dick and the figure on the window (10) _ _.1._2._3._4. _5._6._7._8._9. _10._（二）This is (1) interesting picture. In the (2) of it is a big jar (缸). In the side of the jar there are a lot of (3) .Four men are busy (4) water with their buckets (桶) and pouring (倒) water into it. But immediately th

5、e water comes out (5) the holes while they are pouring it. There is water all over the ground. (6) these men feel nothing at all. They go on with their work no matter (7) is happening.I dont think it is a true story. But it (8) us that some people often do such foolish things - they work hard (9) th

6、inking of its results. In the end they get (10) from their work.1._2._3._4. _5._6._7._8._9. _10._（三）Sam is a farmer. He has a very big（1） . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to （2） his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.Several years ago, in

7、2003, he went back to his hometown after he finished high school. “What can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had（3） idea. “Im（4） in farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many programs about growing fruit（5） TV. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to （6） on Mr. Smiths farm fo

8、r two years. He learned a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. At that （7） , Sams farm was small. But now, his farm is much （8） . His fruits are very good .He sends them to many big （9） _ in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises （10） on his

9、 farm. Therefore, his family eats their own vegetables and chicken. They have a very healthy lifestyle.1._2._3._4. _5._6._7._8._9. _10._（四）“Daddy, can I learn to play the（1） ? Ill try very hard.” Sarah asked her（2） , Mr White.“All right,” Mr White said. “Ill（3） for you to have lessons for six weeks.

10、 If you play well, you can go on with your lessons. If you dont, I will（4） the lessons.” “OK, Daddy,” Sarah said.Mr White found her a good and expensive（5） and Sarah began her lessons.Six weeks later, Sarah said to Mr White, “Im（6） to play for you, Daddy.”“Fine, Sarah,” Mr White said. “Begin.”She be

11、gan to play. She didnt play well. She made a terrible noise.Her father had one of his friends with him. The friend put his hands over his（7） when he heard the noise.When Sarah（8） , her father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can go on with your lessons.”Sarah ran happily out of the room. Mr Whites frien

12、d turned to him. “Youve spent a lot of（9） ，but she still plays very（10） ，” he said.Mr White said, “Since she started learning the piano, Ive been able to buy five apartments （單元房間） in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks, Ill own the whole building.”1._2._3._4. _5._6._7._8._9. _10._（五）To

13、m was a poor boyHe made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) （1） for others in thestreetTom was also a（2） boyOne day，a rich man （3） Miser appeared in front of TomHe watched his（4） shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people wellThey love money but hate to spend itTom said，“Let

14、 me（5） your shoes，sirOnly two pence(便土)，sirMr. Miser shook his head and walked away Tom thought for a second and then called out，Id like to clean it for nothing”This time Mr. Miser agreedAnd soon one of his shoes was shining brightly When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he

15、wouldnt clean it for him（6） he was paid two pence for his workMr. Miser was very（7） He refused to pay anything and went away But to his（8） ，the wellcleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtierMr. Miser looked roundPeople in the street were（9） at him Finally the rich man（10

16、） and gave Tom two penceIn a very short time his two shoes shone brightly1._2._3._4. _5._6._7._8._9. _10._（六）Yesterday morning an old woman（1） a lot of things in a shop. She put them into a （2） box. She was going to carry it, but the box was（3） and the car wasnt near. At that time Li Ming and Wei Hu

17、a were（4） _by the car and talking. When they（5） the old woman and the big box beside her, they went to （6） . They lifted the heavy box and carried it to the （7） . Suddenly the box （8） down and one of Li Mings （9） was badly hurt. He had to stay in hospital for several days. He became worried about hi

18、s lessons. But his friend Wei Hua said. “Dont （10） . Ill come to help you with your lessons after class every afternoon.”1._2._3._4. _5._6._7._8._9. _10._（七）Xiaohong is a primary school student. On (1) , she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the (2) . In the

19、 afternoon, her parents want her to practice (3) . On Sunday morning, she has a(n) (4) lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn (5) . Does this girl really have so many (6) ?Nowadays, parents in China have too much hope for their (7) . They hope that their children are able to (8) some special

20、skills so that they can have a better life in the future. In my (9) , few of the children are really interested in these lessons. Children are children. They must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English proverb(諺語) goes, “All work and no (10) makes Jack a dull boy.”1._2._3._4. _5

21、._6._7._8._9. _10._（八）One day, Mr. Black came back from a party very (1) . It was too late, and the weather was very cold. There was no bus or taxi, so he had to go home on (2) . He held his (3) under his arms.When he got home, he opened his bag. He wanted to get his keys. They were always there. Bu

22、t he couldnt find the keys this time. He was worried and he didnt know (4) to do. When he looked up, he suddenly saw his window was (5) . Smiling to himself, Mr. Black thought of an (6) .There was a ladder behind his house. He carried it to the window. Then he began to (7) up the ladder. How dark it

23、 was! It was (8) for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. So he was very careful. A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But suddenly when he put his hand into his (9) , he was surprised to find his (10) just right there. 1._2._3._4. _5._6._7._8._

24、9. _10._（九）It was a quiet midnight. There was a full (1) in the sky. Mr. Black was sleeping. Suddenly, his dog (2) barking loudly. Maybe the dog had(3) some sounds. Mr. Black was (4) up. He was very angry with the dog. He jumped out of his bed and held a shoe, went up to the window and hit the dog (

25、5) it. The dog stopped barking at once and ran away. Mr. Black went back to rest. But, a few minutes (6) , he heard the dog making a noise under the window. He got even (7) angry than before. He jumped out of the bed and (8) up the other shoe and wanted to hit the dog again. When he went near the wi

26、ndow, he (9) the dog looking at him and holding the shoe in its (10) . Mr. Black felt sorry for the dog.1._2._3._4. _5._6._7._8._9. _10._（十）It was December 25th, my friends and I had a party in my house to celebrate (1) Everyone (2) themselves at the party. But (3) something unhappy happened. I happ

27、ened to find David, my friend, (4) my diary in my bedroom. At that time I was so (5) that I (6) at him. David stood up and (7) my house at once (8) saying a word. After he left, I thought it was not (9) to read others diary, yet it was not polite to shout at (10) . Its better for me to tell him not to do that politely. 1._2._3._4. _5._6._7._8._9. _10._答案：（一）1. math 2. first 3. blackboard 4 .good 5. answer 6. saw 7. trouble 8. wrote 9. surprised 10. glass（二）1. an 2. middle 3. holes 4. carrying 5. throug