1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點短語1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩周之內5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關于的內容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to

2、 do sth. 學會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait t

3、o do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學習25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自從那時起28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust

4、one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候二、知識點詳解：Section A1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你

5、讀過小婦人這本書嗎？【解析】現在完成時現在完成時的基本句型：肯定式：主語 + 助動詞have/has + 動詞的過去分詞. 疑問式：助動詞Have/Has + 主語 + 動詞的過去分詞?否定式: 主語 + 助動詞have/has + not + 動詞的過去分詞現在完成時的主要用法1.表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常和副詞already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等連用。I have finished my homework. I am free.(我已經完成了家庭作業,對現在造成的結果是很有空)2.表示過去已經開始, 持續到現在的動作或狀態.

6、常與since + 過去的時間點，for + 一段時間，so far 等時間狀語連用。I have learned English for more than ten years.我已經學了10多年的英語。(從10年前開始,持續到現在還在學)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已經游泳了半個小時(半個小時前已經開始游泳,到現在還在游)already/ yet的區別：a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑問句時表示強調或加強語氣；yet 用于否定句和疑問句。He has already left here. 他已經離開這里了。My teachers ha

7、vent had breakfast yet. 我的老師們還沒有吃早飯。Have you written to your parents yet? （ ）【2012成都】45. Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter. Oh, I _ it many times. So I dont want to see it.A. have seen B. see C. will see（ ）【2012廣州】33. Why dont you go to the movie with me, Betty? Because I _ it before. A. s

8、aw B. have seen C. see2.Whats it like? 它怎么樣？【解析】某物怎么樣？ Whats +物+like?How+be + 物？某人怎么樣？Whats +人+like? 用來提問人的性格What do / does +人 + look like?用來提問人的外表（ ）【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 What does Anna look like? _.A. Shes kind B. Shes tall C. She likes skating3.Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an

9、 Island full of treasures. 霧都孤兒 講的是一個小男孩出海并發現了一個滿是珠寶的小島的故事。【解析】full of 充滿be full of = be filled with 充滿（ ）【2013山東萊蕪】If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A. by B. of C .for D. With4. Its about four sisters growing up. 它講述的是四個姐妹的成長故事。【解析】grow up 長大；成長 I grew up in Beijing.grow into 長大成

10、為 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.5. You should hurry up . 你得快點。【解析】hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）(用在口語中，用來催促別人快走）in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙離開I'm in a hurry. 我趕時間。6. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書報告兩周后就要到期了。【解析1】due adj. 預期；預定 , 通常只用作表語。be due to do sth 預期做某事You are

11、due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.【解析2】in two weeks “兩周之后”，in意為“在.以后”，“in+一段時間”用在一般將來時的句子中，意為“在.（時間）后”。He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他將回來。【注意】：after 常用在一般過去式的句子中。He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是兩個下時候到北京的。7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 當我第一次到這個島上的時候，我

12、一無所有。【解析】nothing 沒有什么；沒有東西用法：（1）不定代詞，意為“什么也沒有，沒有東西”。相當于notanything.There is nothing in the fridge.She has nothing to do .（2） 當有修飾詞來修飾nothing等不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞后面。修飾詞可以是形容詞、動詞不定式等。I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you.（3）在英語中，不定代詞有：something anything everythingeveryone everybody so

13、meoneanyone somebody anybodyno one nothing nobodyWould you like _ (吃的東西)？（ ）【2013北京4】-Tom, supper is ready.-I don't want to eat_ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything（ ）【2013萊蕪3】A smile costs _, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D .

14、everything8. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我帶回許多我能用的東西 食物、飲料、工具、刀和槍.【解析】bring 帶來【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take(1) fetch v. 去拿來=get 去（某地） 拿來（講話者處）(2) bring (brought, brought) v. 帶來從（某地）拿到（講話者處）bring up 養育，養大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 給某人帶某物(3) take v.

15、帶來 從（講話者）拿走take took taken【短語】 take care 小心take charge of 負責，看管take hold of 握住take off 脫下take out 取出take a look 看一看take away 拿走take exercise 做運動take it easy 不緊張 take ones time 從容不迫( ) Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _it for you.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take( ) The teac

16、her told the students _ any food into the classroom .A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. to bring not( ) Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing（ ）【2013湖北荊州】-Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me?-No problem. A. bring

17、 B. fetch C. take D. carry（ ）【2013浙江】-Ive left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me.-All right.A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch（ ）【2013黑龍江】Im sorry, Mr.Li, I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring9.Who els

18、e is on my island?是誰在我的島上？【解析】else 其他的；別的【辨析】other /else (1)other adj.“別的；其他的” 修飾n. 放名詞前作定語。On the other hand “另一方面”(2) else adj.“別的；其他的” 放疑問詞或不定代詞之后。. What _ do you want to say? . What _ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else D. till . There is _in his home.A. other nothing B. nothing other

19、C. else nothing D. nothing else （ ）【2013婁底2】9. What did you do last night?I _TV and read books.A. watch B. watched C. have watched10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看見一些食人族正試圖殺死來自一艘破船上的兩個人。【解析】see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看見某人做了某事（ ）【2012黔東南州】When I pas

20、sed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it.A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 11. How long have they been here? 他們來這里多久了。【解析】have been (in) 待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去”，說話時該人不在現場，-Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？-He has gone to England他去英國了。（尚未回來）have/has been to“曾經去過某地”，現在已不在那里了，后可接次數，如once，twice，three times等，表示

21、“去過某地幾次”，也可和 just，never，ever等連用。My father has been to Beijing twice我父親去過北京兩次。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少時間”，常與時間段狀語連用。I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了（ ）【2013江蘇常州1】-Why are you worried? -Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _New York for three days. A. has gone to   B.

22、 has been to   C. has been in    D. has come in（ ）【2013湖北孝感1】 Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.   Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there.  A. have been              

23、0; B. had been C. have gone        D. has gone（ ）【2013天津2】 Is Tom at home?No, he _ to town.  A. has been       B. has gone      C. goes        D. will go12. One of them died b

24、ut the other ran towards my house. 他們中的一個人死了，另一個朝我的房子這邊跑過來了。【解析1】the other 另一個詞條含義用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容詞或代詞，其后接名詞的復數形式the other指兩個人或物中的一個通常用于固定短語one. The other .中others泛指另外幾個，其余的是other的復數形式，在句中作主語、賓語the others 其他東西；其余的人們特指某一范圍的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一個；另一個只能用于三個或更多的人或物（ ）【2013孝感3】22. My family has two dog

25、s. One is white, _ is black.A. otherB. another C. the other D. others【解析2】towards prep. 朝； 向；對著（移向某處，只表方向）go/ walk towards . “ 走向.” drive towards . “ 向.開去”She was walking towards the town when I met her.【2013湖北黃岡】In a basketball match, players move _(朝向） one end of the court while throwing the ball

26、to each other.【辨析】 towards / to towards 表示“向著某個方向”，沒有“到達”之意to一般接在come, go, move 等動詞之后，表示“向、往”，有 “到達”之意。13.I named his Friday because that was the day I met him.我給他起名叫“星期五”、 因為我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。【解析】name v. 命名 n. 名字；名稱adj. 位于所修飾的名詞之后, “名為.的” = named【2011甘肅】The student _(name) Wang Lin is my example in En

27、glish Learning.14. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點東西嗎？【解析】Would you like? 一、would like“想要、愿意”，=want意思接近，比want語氣委婉、客氣。后接名詞、代詞賓格或動詞不定式。其中would是情態動詞，常可縮寫為dLucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些雞蛋。Wed like to watch TV after school.放學之后，我們想要看電視。二、would like的固定句型 1. Would you like some ?你想要一些嗎？ 該句型常用于征求

28、對方的意見。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示說話人希望得到肯定回答。Would you like some apples?你想要一些蘋果嗎？Yes, please. 是的，我想要。No, thanks. 不，謝謝。2. Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做嗎？ 該句型表示向對方有禮貌地提出建議或發出邀請，其中like可用love替換。Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球嗎？Yes,

29、Id like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事； Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。Our parents would like us to study well.我們的父母想要我們好好學習。（ ）【2013廣東湛江3】. Would you like some noodles?  _. I a

30、m not hungry now.A. You are welcome   B. Yes, please    C. No, thanks    D. Here you are（ ）【2013福建泉州1】 Would you like me to help you with the housework ? _. But I can manage it myself. A. Thats very kind of you      B. The same to

31、 you     C. Take it easy15. Every time she is in the library , Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read (not read ) yet and she cant wait to read them! 每次在圖書館，當薩利 看到那些她沒讀過的書的時候，她總是迫不及待地想要去讀它們。【解析】cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事wait v. 等，等候，等待 waiter n. 侍者 wait for 等候 （后接名詞、代詞）Pl

32、ease wait for me at the gate.Wait a moment! 等一等。be kept waiting 一直等著。keep sb. waiting make sb. wait 叫人等著。 wait to do sth 等著做某事( )How nice the ice cream looks ! I _ taste it.A. at the moment B. cant wait to C. wait a moment D. wait my chance16. What do you think of them?你覺得它們怎么樣？【解析】What do you think

33、 of? 你認為怎么樣？( )【2013江蘇3】 What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.A. Enjoy yourself      B. Many thanks C. Pretty good          D. It's hard to saythink of / think about / think over辨

34、析：（1）think of, 固定短語，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考慮，思考，對.有某種看法”， 后接名詞，代詞、動詞-ing形式。- What do you think of your Chinese teacher?- I like her very much.（2） think of 表示“思考，考慮，對.有某種看法”時，可以與think about 互換。What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?（3） think of 表示“相出，想著，想起”時，不可用think about

35、 代替。I always think of my childhood.（4） think over意為“仔細考慮，認真考慮”，強調思考的程度比think of/ about深。相當于think about. carefully. 其中over是副詞，賓語若是名詞，則可位于over之前或之后；當賓語是代詞時，則必須放在over之前。Think it over before you do it. Its very important for you. You must think it over, ( ) What do you _ this book? I dont like it. A. th

36、ink of B. think over C. think forSection B1.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.當薩拉還是一個青少年的時候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭吵。 【解析】fight over 為爭吵fight for + 抽象名詞（事業、自由、權利） 等 “為.而斗爭”have a fight with 和.打了一架2.But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in Engla

37、nd, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前，當她在英國留學時， 她在收音機上聽到一首充滿思鄉之情的歌曲。【解析1】abroad adv 在國外；到國外 My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad 出國live abroad 住在國外 at home and abroad 在國內外【解析2】return = come / go back返回= give sth back 歸還ret

38、urn . to . 把.歸還給.Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio 在收音機里；通過無線廣播 介詞on 表示 “ 以.方式”on the Internet 通過因特網；在網上 on the telephone 通過電話on TV 通過電視3.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到事實上她是多么想念他們。【解析】actually 真實地，事實上actually 和 in fact 用法的區別actually adv. (

39、無比較級、最高級)實際上,事實上,實際He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起來板著面孔,但事實上很和藹。in fact 相當于really, truly No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 盡管沒有人相信，但實際上瑪麗確實考試及格了。 前者通常作狀語，用于書面語，修飾副詞不可單獨使用。后者可作狀語或表語，可單獨使用，既可用于書面也可用于口語中。( ) _the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun du

40、ring our winter. A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /4.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 從那以后，她成了一名美國鄉村音樂愛好者。【解析】ever since 自從以來ever since 作連詞時=since, ever起強調作用 ,主句常用現在完成時.I havent heard from him since last year. =I havent heard from him ever since last year.（ ）【2013浙江麗水】

41、I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since5.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.現在的很多歌曲是關于美國現代生活的，例如：金錢和成功的重要

42、性，但它們不屬于一種類型。【解析1】modern adj.現代的，當代的 such as “例如，諸如此類的，像那樣的”，相當于like或for examplesuch as 后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四種語言，如日語、英語for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。 【析】for example意為用來舉例說明，有時可作為獨立語，插在句中，不影響句子其他部分的語法

43、關系。He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是個好學生。 such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。【析】such as用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，as 后不可以有逗號，可以與 and so on 連用。Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。【解析3】success 成功succeed v. 成功，達到 success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed i

44、n doing sth make a success 取得成功( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【解析4】belong v. 屬于； 歸屬【詳解】belong v 屬于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞） 屬于【注】：belong to不能用于進行時態或被動形式，其主語常常是物。Sth belong

45、s to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths.（ ）【甘肅蘭州2】 Are these books _？ No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she（ ）【2013黃岡】The French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whos studying French.A. be

46、long to li Yings B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Yings D. belong Li Ying（ ）【2013哈爾濱】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never- give up attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to6.However

47、, country music brings us back to the “good old days ” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而， 鄉村音樂把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時代”。【解析】be kind to 對友好= be friendly to kind of “有點兒，有幾分”相當于a little 或a bit a kind of “一種” all kinds of “各種各樣的” different kinds of“不同種類的”what kind of .的種類(用

48、來詢問事物的類別)( ) _ rice would you like? Small , please.A. What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bowl of 7. Hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片銷量已經超過1.2億張。【解析】million 一百萬hundred百hundreds of數以百的 thousand千thousands of成千上萬的million百萬 millions of成百萬的【注】：(1)當million 前面有具體的數字時，用單數形式 (2

49、)當million 后與of 連用時用復數形式， millions of 是數百萬的意思，前面不能加數詞【口訣】：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of【記】Three million workers have planted millions of trees.（ ）【四川廣元】- Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? -Yes, There are about two _ visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand（ ）【2013云南中考】 How ma

50、ny people were invited to the meeting? About six _. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of（ ）【2013雅安】We planted _ trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of（ ）【2013烏魯木齊】The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _, and _ of them are

51、new cars. A. hundred; two thirdsB. hundred; two thirds C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third（ ）【2013宜賓】“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits(點擊) a day.A. thousandsB. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands8. I hope to see him sing

52、 live one day! 我希望有一天能現場聽他唱歌！【解析1】hope v. 希望(1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again.(2) hope +that 從句 I hope you may succeed (3) I hope so. 我希望是這樣。 (4) I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。【注】：不能說 hope sb. to do sth 但可以說 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某種強烈而又難以實現的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以實現或能達到的“希望”。

53、I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就見到你。 I wish I （be）back home, I dont like this place.【解析2】live 現場直播的；實況直播的I hope to see the Olympic Games live in 2016! 我希望2016年能到現場去看奧運會。9.The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的數量。【解析】 the number of （1） the number of 表示“的數目” ，后跟名詞復數或代詞，其后的謂語動詞用單數。（2）a number of 表示“大

54、量的，許多” ，后跟復數名詞，其后謂語動詞用復數。( ) A number of students _ in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400.A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are（ ）【2011四川達州】25.How many_ teachers are there in your school? _ them _ over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are（ ）【2013貴州安順1】In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _