1、 短文改錯錯詞錯詞缺詞缺詞多詞多詞 錯詞、錯詞、多詞多詞、缺詞、往往占、缺詞、往往占8:1:1 8:1:1 比例。比例。錯誤類型錯誤類型 文中共有文中共有_處語言錯誤，每句中最多有處語言錯誤，每句中最多有_處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ( ) )，并在其，并在其_寫出寫出該加的詞。該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )( )劃掉。劃掉。修改：在錯的詞修改：在錯的詞_劃一橫線，并在該詞劃一橫線，并在該詞_寫出修寫出修改后的詞。改后的詞。注意：注意：1.1.每處錯誤及

2、其修改僅限每處錯誤及其修改僅限_詞。詞。 2. 2.只允許修改只允許修改1010處，多者處，多者( (從第從第_處起處起) )不計分。不計分。格式要求格式要求1010兩兩 下面下面 下面下面 下面下面一1111短文改錯 測試點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)分布統(tǒng)計卷別卷別名詞名詞 冠詞冠詞 代詞代詞 形容詞副形容詞副詞詞 動詞動詞 介詞介詞 連詞連詞2015全 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 12015全 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 12016全 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 22016全 2 1 1 3 / 4 / 1 Many trees have planted since last week . (改錯)1.1.

3、動動詞詞 been錯誤類型：錯誤類型：動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)誤用；和語態(tài)誤用；主謂一致主謂一致誤用。誤用。 It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me.(2016.(2016全國全國) )典題印證動動詞詞have Mary as well as her sisters study Chinese in Chinastudies2.2.名詞名詞I got good marks in all my subject.subjects

4、錯誤類型：錯誤類型：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式錯誤；錯誤；可可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的誤數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的誤用用；常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：家具：家具：_ 信息：信息： _ _ 新聞：新聞：_ 開心：開心： _ _ 知識：知識： _ _ 天氣：天氣： _ _建議：建議：_ 進(jìn)步：進(jìn)步： _ _設(shè)備設(shè)備:_:_ 名詞名詞furniture furniture informationinformationfunfunknowledgeknowledgeadviceadviceprogressprogressequipmentequipmentweatherweathernewsn

5、ews One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. (20152015全國全國) ) I need some more informations.典題印證parentsinformationHe likes playing the basketball. (改錯)3.3.冠詞冠詞錯誤類型：錯誤類型：不定冠詞不定冠詞a a和和anan的的誤誤用用或缺省；或缺省；正確用法：元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用_修飾；輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用_修飾。定定冠詞冠詞thethe和不定冠詞和不定冠詞的誤用的誤用或缺省；或缺省；正確用法：表示

6、“一”用_修飾;表示特指用_修飾。冠詞冠詞anana aa/ana/anthethe典題印證 Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside. ( (20152015全國全國) ) the My friend Mary comes from a American family.an These are the happier girls I ve ever seenhappiest4.4.形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞錯誤類型：錯誤類型：形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞的的誤用誤用形容詞和副詞的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的比較級和最高

7、級的誤用誤用；改正方法： be動詞和系動詞后及名詞前用 _詞； _可修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞、介詞短語及整個句子。 _用于兩個人、物之間做比較；_用于三個或以上的人、物之間做比較。形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞形容形容副詞副詞比較級比較級最高級最高級He asked angry if we had finished the work.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015.(2015全國全國) )典題印證seriousangrilyFrom

8、 then on, weve kept touch with each other through e-mails. in5.介詞介詞錯誤類型：錯誤類型：多用、少用與多用、少用與誤用介詞。誤用介詞。特別是時間特別是時間狀語前有指示代詞狀語前有指示代詞this ,that this ,that 或或nextnext，lastlast等詞等詞修飾時不用介詞。修飾時不用介詞。 Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(2015.(2015全國全國) ) He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.典題印證 in介介

9、詞詞6.6.代詞代詞 The dog is always loyal to its owner.its錯誤類型：錯誤類型：人稱代詞主格和賓格的誤用；人稱代詞主格和賓格的誤用；代詞前后指代的誤用；代詞前后指代的誤用；反身代詞的誤用。反身代詞的誤用。改正方法改正方法：主格人稱代詞作主格人稱代詞作_;_;賓格人稱代詞作賓格人稱代詞作_;_;形容詞形容詞性物主代詞作性物主代詞作_。代詞代詞主語主語賓語賓語定語定語I was learning to express me in simple English. .myself典題印證 There was a beautiful park with many

10、 trees around them.(2015浙江浙江)it Yesterday he had his bad tooth pulling out. pulled7.7.非謂語動詞非謂語動詞錯誤類型：錯誤類型：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的誤用現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的誤用 to to后跟動詞原形或動名詞誤用；后跟動詞原形或動名詞誤用；不定式符號不定式符號t to o的多余與遺漏；的多余與遺漏；非謂語動詞非謂語動詞to doto dodoingdoingdonedone改正方法改正方法： I look forward to see her again in the future. Ill let you t

11、o know as soon as I hear from her. 典題印證seeing現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在分詞表示_;_;過去分詞表示過去分詞表示 _ _； 介詞介詞toto后作賓語動詞形態(tài)要用后作賓語動詞形態(tài)要用_；感官動詞及使役動詞后跟動詞作賓補(bǔ)時不加感官動詞及使役動詞后跟動詞作賓補(bǔ)時不加_,_,用于被動語態(tài)要加用于被動語態(tài)要加_。被動完成被動完成動名詞動名詞toto主動進(jìn)行主動進(jìn)行錯誤類型：錯誤類型：并列連詞并列連詞andand、butbut的誤用；的誤用；定語從句中關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞的誤用，定語從句中關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞的誤用，特別是特別是thatthat與與whichwhich的誤用；

12、的誤用；名詞性從句中連接詞的誤用，特別是名詞性從句中連接詞的誤用，特別是whatwhat和和thatthat的誤用。的誤用。 8. 8.邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系典題印證Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016.(2016全國全國) ) T That parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.What she heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.which解題步

13、驟解題步驟1 1通讀全文，掌握大意通讀全文，掌握大意2 2細(xì)讀理解，逐句分析細(xì)讀理解，逐句分析3 3復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案4 4規(guī)范答題，規(guī)范答題， 不留空白不留空白 Have a try to correct a whole passage！Li Hua and I were neighbors and we went to same school. We always go to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However，one day，

14、Li Hua copied my homework，which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. thefriendssolonger冠詞遺漏冠詞遺漏名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)介詞多余介詞多余搭配錯誤搭配錯誤固定搭配固定搭配 Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining，but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to shar