1、.教育1對3輔導講義學員姓名： 學科老師：龔莜楠年 級：八年級 輔導科目：英語授課日期時 間主 題狀語從句學習目的1.掌握狀語從句的根本概念及連接詞；2.掌握狀語從句的時態選擇尤其是主將從現的幾種情況；3.能在詳細語境中靈敏運用狀語從句。教學內容1、 上次課后穩固作業復習； 2、 互動探究教法建議：讓學生自由選擇下面圖片，使用任何一種狀語從句進展描繪，描繪的精彩且合理的可指定班級成員或者老師表演節目例如：圖三：當門鈴響的時候，我爸爸正在刮胡子 My father is shaving while the doorbell is ringing.圖二：當蛇出現的時候，小明和小剛被嚇到了。 Xia

2、oMing and XiaoGan are jumping from the floor when they see snakes.一、根本概念狀語從句指的是在主從復合句中作狀語的從句，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句由附屬連詞引導。狀語從句放在主句之前時，常用逗號分開；假設放在主句之后，一般不用逗號。二、根本分類 1.時間狀語從句：When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.2.條件狀語從句：If he works hard, he will surely succeed.按意義和作用3.結果狀語從句：Waste must

3、 be treated so that it does not become a danger to life.4.目的狀語從句：They worked hard in order that they might succeed.5.原因狀語從句：Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.6.讓步狀語從句：Though we are all different, we need never be separate.7.比較狀語從句：I was happier than I had ever been in my life.

4、8.地點狀語從句：I will go where I am needed.9.方式狀語從句：I have changed it as you suggest. 【知識梳理1】時間狀語從句1 引導詞及常用時態：before, after, until/till, as soon as, when, while, as, since Before I make a decision, I will think carefully about it to prevent mistakes.We shall leave for Los Angeles after a short stay in my

5、home town with grandparents.Dont tell anyone else about the secret until you are permitted to do so.Streets in Brazil will be full of traffic during the World Cup till the end of the games.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the Pudong International Airport.The flights will be allowed to

6、 resume flying when the sky turns clear.當主句是祈使句或謂語動詞是一般將來時態或情態動詞時，其時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用一般如今時態表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。這就是我們常說的“主將從現.【例題精講】例1. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave解析：當他死了以后，他將會把所有錢捐獻給慈善機構。所以選C例2. You may easily lose your way

7、 in Shanghai _ you dont have a map or a guide. A. until B. unless C. though D. if解析：假如你沒有地圖或者導航的話，你將很容易迷路。所以選D【穩固練習】1. If there is any change to the plan, I_ you as soon as possible.A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 2. Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my math teacher.A

8、. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking3. I_ believe it _I see it with my own eyes.A. wont; and B. will; but C. will; until D. wont; until4. Ring me up_ you come to my house, will you?Sure, I will.A. though B. while C. before D. until5. Don't worry. Your package_ here until you come back,

9、so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been keptKeys：DCDCC2 辨析: when, while, as “當when: when 從句中的A事件, 相當于主句B事件發生的時間點。也就是說, when 從句的重點不在動作本身發生的狀態, 而只是把它作為一個時間點, 所以when 從句多用一般過去時, 主句時態依詳細情況而定。I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.When I got to the airport, th

10、e guests had left. 重要考點： 過去進展時主句 +when+ 一般過去時從句When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. Were you writing when the teacher came in?while: while 從句中的A事件強調動作正在發生的狀態, 它的意思是：當從句A 事件正在發生的時候, 主句B事件。所以 while 從句常用進展時, 而主句時態依詳細情況而定。You cant do your homework while youre watching TV. While Jim was

11、 mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 重要考點： while 表比照時，前后動詞時態一致！While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. I was working out a plan to get us home while Andrew was taking a nap.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。as: “邊邊;從句用一般過去時。As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran dow

12、n her cheeks.The students took notes as they listened.“隨著, 從句只是用于陳述主句動作發生的背景或條件, 是一個次要的時間說明。As the time went on, the weather got worse. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. 常用搭配：as time goes by/onAs years go by, more and more developing countries are getting stronger and

13、richer.穩固練習：1. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing2. The plane_ when we got to the airport.A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off3. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep

14、their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _ meals.A had B. will have C. are having D. were having4. When we got to the cinema, the new disaster film "2019"'_. We missed the beginning.A. began B. had begun C. has begun D. will begin5. When I got up in the morning, the

15、rain _ already.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stopped D. had stoppedKeys：DACBD3 since: “自從, 重要考點: 如今完成時 主句 + since+ 一般過去時 從句Where have you been since I last saw you?I as well as several colleagues have been in Beijing since 2019.Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago. It is four ye

16、ars since my sister lived in Beijing. It is +一段時間+ since+ 從句 一般過去時穩固練習：1. My brother left school in 2019, and since then he _ in Beijing.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived2. Great changes have taken place since we _ E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.A. entered

17、60;                B. will enter             C. have entered D. enter3. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D

18、. will write4. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami海嘯.A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit5. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. joined B. has taken part in C. has joinedD. took part inKeys: 1-5 DACCA 【知識梳

19、理2】條件狀語從句1 引導詞 if (如果), as long as (只要), unless (除非) = if notWell go as long as the weather is good.Youll fail in French unless you work harder.Well go out for a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.常與ask, know, find out, wonder, not sure連用Do you know if hes married?【例題精講】例1. You will achieve nothing _

20、 you work hard.A. if B. unless C. when D. that解析：答案選B 除非你認真工作，否那么你什么也不會得到，考察條件狀語從句例2. You'd better take the map with you _ you won't get lost.A. as long asB. as soon as C. now that D. so that解析： 你最好帶著地圖，這樣你就不會迷路。考察結果狀語從句 所以選D【穩固練習】1. We can easily become unhappy _ we work out our problems in

21、 our daily life. A. after B. if C. until D. unless 2. I want to know _ he will be the volunteer in the 2019 World University Games 世界大學生運動會 in Shenzhen.A. whereB. whoC. ifD. which3. -Look, what have they done?-Sorry. I think if I _another chance, Ill do it better. A. giveB. will be givenC. will give

22、D. am given4. _ you dont give up, your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well asD. As far as5. Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you _ to do so. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked Keys：DCDAB【知識梳理3】結果狀語從句so that / suchthat如此以至于1 引導詞 so+ _ + thatsu

23、ch+ _ + that2 用法辨析 Its so cold outside that nobody will go out to play.He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.Its such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park. He suffered such rare illness that we had to send for a doctor. 注意：當名詞為單數可數名詞時，sothat與suchthat句型可互換。She is such a lovely

24、girl that we love her very much. such+冠詞；=She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. so+形容詞。【例題精講】例1. It was _ music that I lost myself in it.A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful例2. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A

25、. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurtKeys：DB【穩固練習】1. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that2. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours.A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bedD. has gone to sleep3. The wo

26、rkers work _ hard _ they dont have a day off even on the weekend.A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that4. It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that5. The Bund looks _ beautiful at night that it attracts a lot

27、of tourists every day. A. very B. so C. such D. quite Keys：ABCBB【知識梳理4】 原因狀語從句1 引導詞 because, as, since (既然), now that(既然)-Why didnt you go to school yesterday? -I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill. Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. As you are in poor health, you should no

28、t stay up late. 2 用法辨析because+ 從句; because of+ 名詞/名詞詞性短語He cant come because he is ill.I said nothing about it because his wife was there.He cant come because of his illness. I said nothing about it because of his wifes presence there.注意：because不能與so連用! !正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home.

29、/ It was raining, so we stayed at home. 誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.【穩固練習】1. He had to retire退休 early _ poor health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of2. Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.A. when B. though C. if D. because3. We can talk with friend

30、s on the Internet _ its easier and cheaper. A. thoughB. asC. orD. but4. Because I got up very late this morning, _ I was late for class.A. but B. / C. soD. though5. What shall we do now?_ its raining hard, lets stay at home.A. So B. Since C. Though D. IfKeys: 1-5 DDBBB 【知識梳理5】讓步狀語從句though/ although(

31、雖然), even if/though (即使, 縱然)1 引導詞I'll try to come, though I doubt if I'll be there on time.Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV. Although he was twice as old as us, he became the life and soul of the company.Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.2 注意：althought

32、hough不能與but用在同一個句子中, 但是他們都可以同yet, still連用. Although/Though he was worn out, still he kept on working. Although/Though he is very old, yet he is quite strong. She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.【例題精講】1. _ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is he

33、lpful. A. Until B. Although C. Since D. Because解析：雖然他們有一些相反的意見或者建議，但是他們都認為中藥是很有幫助的。考察讓步狀語從句，所以選B2. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, _ it means they would have no weekends those two months.A. after all B. even though C. as if D. if only 解析：工人們已經決定要按時完成任務，即使他們兩個月都不會有周末了。答案選B【穩固練習】1

34、. What do you think of her dress?I think it still looks quite fashionable on her_ it is a style of many years ago.A. though B. or C. so D. because2. _ it rained heavily, they arrived at Shanghai Grand Theatre in time.A. ButB. ThoughC. BecauseD. If3. Bob got lots of help from others _ he met with the

35、 biggest trouble in life last year.A. soB. untilC. though D. unless4. _it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If5. Many children like fried chicken _it is unhealthy food.A. ifB. because C. although D. soKeys：ABCAC教學建議：此部分必須由班級學員合作完成。建議步驟為：

36、1. 在10分鐘內學員獨立完成測試； 2. 老師給出答案，學員互相修改；3. 在5分鐘內就錯題學員間互相合作，討論錯題，保證每一位學員都懂；4. 老師隨機抽查，根據學生的整體表現給出此部分的班級得分評分標準參考課堂鼓勵評分標準I. Choose the best answer.1. Mrs. Gaines _ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2019.A. is livingB. had livedC. would live D. has lived 2. Youll never succeed _ you d

37、ont work hard.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when3. _ Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in the new season. A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. If4. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she _ for a further study next year.A. goesB. go C. will go D. has gone5.

38、Joan says she wont buy a car _she passes the driving test.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. if6. _ he exercises every day, _ he is very healthy.A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; /7. The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one _ there is a fire.A. unti

39、lB. becauseC. ifD. although8. You will be out of date _ you keep on studying from time to time.A. if B unlessC. becauseD. or9. Stand over there, _ you will get a better view of the whole city.A. or B. and C. but D. though10. When the Spring Festival _, many people will spend their holiday abroad.A.

40、came B. will comeC. would come D. comes11. The students _basketball when I saw them in the playground.A. playedB. was playingC. playD. were playing12. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.A. because B. because of C. if D. so 13. Look! Here comes the school bus.No hurry. Dont get on it _ it h

41、as stopped.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when 14. What is our head teacher like, do you know? Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when15. Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she _ back.A. comesB. will comeC. cameD. has comeKeys: 1-5 DACAA 6-10 CCBBD 11-15 DAABA

42、 II.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem himself. 保持原句意思 The boy is clever_ _ work out the problem himself.2. A boy often cant possibly lift such a heavy suitcase。保持原句意思 _ is impossible _ a boy to lift such a heavy suitcase，3. The mountain was too steep陡峭for children to re

43、ach the top.保持原句意思 The mountain was_ steep that children_ reach the top.4. If you dont improve your handwriting, youll lose marks in the exam. 保持原句意思_ you _ your handwriting, youll lose marks in the exam.5. If you practise playing the piano regularly, you will improve your ability. 保持句意根本不變You will

44、_ improve your ability _ you practise playing the piano regularly.Keys: 1-5 enough to It for so couldnt Unless improve not unless 進步：1. _an apple a day, _you'll be healthy.A. If you have; and B. If you don't have; C. Have; and D. Have; 2. Peter has changed so much _ we can hardly recognize h

45、im.A. as B. so that C. that D. but3. Why do you want another job _ you've got this one?A. which B. that C. where D. when4. You should do _ the teacher has told you.A. as B. and C. but D. so5. We'd better hurry _ it's very late.A. and B. but C. yet D. as6. I won't call him _ he call m

46、e first.A. after B. unless C. if D. when7. How long is it _ you came to Shanghai?A. for B. whether C. since D. if8. _there was no food in the fridge, _I went to the supermarket.A. Because; so B. As; so C. As; D. For; 9. I made _ terrible mistake that everybody was _ surprised.A. so a B. such a C so

47、the D. such the10. There is _ that we can't finish it in two days.A. so many work B. so much workC. such many work D. such much work11. 1 won't go to bed _ my work is done.A until B. as C. when D. before12. You will never forget it _ you have seen it.A. before B. as C. until D. once13. _ eve

48、rything ready for the spring outing, it began toA. When I had got B. HavingC. When I have got D. Getting14. Does your mother speak English _ your father?A. as good as B. as well asC so good as D. well than15. Everything happened _ we had expected.A. if B. when C. as D. that16. You must show the guest in _ he comes.A. as soon as B. until C. unless D as17. I will leave the book _ it was.A. when B. if C. how D. where18. Some people want to go boating _ others want to go fishing.A. when B. if C. while D. as19. _tomo