1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上2020年陜西省初中學業水平考試英語學科參考答案及評分標準A卷第一部分(聽力 共30分)I.聽對話，選答案(共15小題,計20分)第一節:聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。(共10小題,計10分)1. A. Saying hello.B. Saying thanks.C. Saying goodbye.【A】2. A. An eraser.B. A pen.C. A ruler.【C】3. A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C.

2、He has a toothache.【A】4. A. Japanese.B. French.C. English.【C】5. A. In a bank.B. At the zoo.C. At a restaurant.【B】6. A. Shell take a taxi.B. Shell go by bus.C. Shell walk there.【C】7. A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the birthday party.C. Go to the supermarket.【B】8. A. In Germany.B. In China. C. In Japan.

3、【B】9. A. Lisa.B. Sarah.C. Nancy.【A】10. A. At 7:50.B. At 8:00.C. At 8: 10.【B】第二節:聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計10分)聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11. What color shoes does the man want?【A】A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?【C】A.156 yuan.B

4、.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13. When did the boy start to run? 【B】A. When he was five years old.B. When he was ten years old.C. When he was fifteen years old.14. How often did the boy run when he started?【B】A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.15. How is he now?【A】A. Stro

5、nger.B. Taller.C. Thinner.II.聽獨白,填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據所聽內容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個單詞。)16. Linda comes from a_town_called Foxby in England.17. Foxby is_small_but beautiful.18. The people of Foxby come to the park and_enjoy_ _their_ _time_together.19. People in Foxby like drinking _coffe_20. L

6、inda expresses that she also wants to learn about_Chinese_ _culture_.第二部分(筆試 共90分)III.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節:閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑戰) _21_ that age. However, an old man named

7、 Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93，he met a challenge. One day, _22_ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“_23_ in the movie?" asked the old man.“Youve been a barber (理發師). I believe youre the right man for my movie The Bar

8、ber."The old man read the script (劇本) before accepting the invitation. _24_ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. _25_ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also _26_ both national and international prizes.Jing

9、became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard _27_ a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he_28_ by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didnt know _29_ Mr. Jing could keep it going.

10、 At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing _30_ solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !21. A. fromB. ofC. atD. on【C】22. A. theB. /C. aD. an【C】23. A. What can I doB. What I can doC.How can I do

11、D.How I can do【A】24. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until【B】25. A. How big the challengeB. What big the challengeC. How the big challengeD. What the big challenge【A】26. A. will winB. winC. winsD. won【D】27. A. beB. actC.to beD. to act【C】28. A. invites B. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【D】29. A. that

12、B. ifC. whereD. when【B】30. A. hardB. hardlyC. successfulD. successfully【D】第二節:閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest _31_ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teache

13、r took us out and we had a _32_ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we _33_ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really _3

14、4_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to _35_ think seven generations (七代人) in the future. Thats to say, when we do something to the land, we should never _36_ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we ke

15、pt _37_ first. "Lets plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It willbe a good _38_ !” So thats what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see _39_

16、about as tll as I am. Is great to see how weve _40_ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.31.A. cut upB. cut downC. looked forD. looked after【B】32. A. picnicB. testC. wishD. lesson【A】33. A. plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked【D】34. A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful【C】35. A. so

17、metimesB. alwaysC. seldom D. never【B】36. A. protectB. hurtC. studyD. sell【B】37. A. thankfulB. happyC. silentD. shy【C】38. A. start B. mistakeC. mess D. warning【A】39. A. treesB. leavesC. grassD. flowers【A】40. A. brokenB. boughtC. wastedD. changed【D】IV.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節:閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提

18、問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計15分)A41. The text is witten mainly to_.【C】A. keep a diary B. send a postcardC. introduce the farmD. remember the address42. At the farm, people can_.【A】A. ride and have a walkB. feed the animals and pick fruitC. relax and go fishingD. cook meals and go swimming43. Which of t

19、he following is true?【B】A. Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B. You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C. You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D. To know more about the farm, people can call (874) 332- 6876.BPeople use languages to communicate. Any la

20、nguage has its ways to express peoples minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “Im under the weather," they

21、are saying that theyre not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have di

22、fferent ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.

23、Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Lets read the following two examples: It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people ltter. The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low i

24、n temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dicti

25、onary of idioms is always suggested.44. This passage tells us something about _ in the English language.【D】A. grammarB. writingC. readingD. idioms45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “_.”【C】A. Im under the weatherB. Im there in all weathersC. Youve made my blood boilD. My bl

26、ood runs cold46. What is the writers advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?【A】A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B. We should try to express our minds with it.C. We should find an interesting way to learn it.D. We should create situations to guess its meaning.C

27、New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the governments free and healthy school lunch program," Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.“The program is for 7

28、 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawkes Bay.“A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning," Ardern said.“Providing a free and healthy

29、lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away," she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.“The program is one of 75 plans from New Z

30、ealands CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people," said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.47. What kind of writing is it? 【B】A. Story.B. News.C. Email.D. Invitation.48. The underlined wor

31、d “extend" here means “_”.【A】A. increaseB. doubleC. remainD. fall49. From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was _ when she explained the program. 【B】A. planning for the free lunch programB. giving lunch to the school childrenC. thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD. collectin

32、g money from New Zealanders50. By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning," Ardern meant that “_”. 【D】A. learning well mainly depends on eatingB. learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC. eating has nothing to do with learmingD. children will learm better if they eat w

33、ell第二節:根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題,計5分)Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get w

34、ater easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water._51 【D】_ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (貨物) to people from other areas._52 【A】_When buildin

35、g many factories right next to rivers for the waters power to make machines work, somepeople choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them workat these fctories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. _53 【F】_Who wouldnt

36、want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Everyonce in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡壞) many things in the house._54 【C】_ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (莊稼) we eat. Water a

37、ndcrops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?_55 【G】_ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.A. Why do people live near rivers now?B. Why did peop

38、le want to live near a river?C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.G. People should think over the possible r

39、isks before deciding where to live.V.完成句子:根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)56. 狗是人類的好朋友。_Dogs_ are mans best friends.57.我看到桌子上放著一張便條。I saw a note lying _on the desk/ table_.58. 雨越來越大了,小心開車。Its raining more and more heavily. Lets _drive ( more) carefully_.59.今年暑假，我想去參觀陜西歷史博物館。Im going to visit Shaa

40、nxi_History Museum_ this summer vacation.60.中國政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒傳播。The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-19 will no longer _spread_.VI.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題,計10分)he go take race world difficult well wide have beFor most of us Chinese, Rick Clay m

41、ight not be so popular. However, the name is 61. _widely_ known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 62. _worlds_ top athletes (田徑運動員). He first becane famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world recor.Rick 63. _has_ won five gold medals (獎牌) in th

42、e last few years. This year has been very 64. _difficult_ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 65. _himself_ by accident while he was preparing for this years Tokyo World Championships. He was 66. _taken_ to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take

43、some time for him to be all right again.Ever since then, he has not run in any more 67._races_.Rick has tried to be positive (積極的) about his health. “Its been a hard year, but Im getting 68. _better_, though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 69. _are_ many in my y

44、ard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So thats good.The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 70._go_. But Im not sure ifmy leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.”VII.任務型閱讀:閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。(共5小題,計10分)Lets say y

45、ou are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This

46、 is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who ollects waste for a living. If

47、 this is your choice, you have walked even further. Youre not only thinking about doing something for the environment, youre also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?" Yes! When do

48、es a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, were no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand

49、 for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will ofer its best to us in return! 71.

50、 How did the writer start the passage?The writer did it by giving a(n) _ example_ of daily life.72. How many choices are there in the second paragraph?There are _three/3_ choices.73. What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?It is a sign that youre a _helpful / kind / caring/._ person that has grown up.74. What does the underlined word “home" refer to in the second paragraph?It refers to the“_neighborhood/ country/city/._”we live in.75. How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?The writer used _what