1、鞏固練習(xí)1. 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空。1. Do you like the book she spent $10?2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?4. Do you like the book she often talks?5. He dug a hole in the wall he could see what happened outside.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. Chin

2、a has a lot of rivers, the second longest is the Yellow River.8. The man I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most hadn t been cleaned for at least ayear.10. The speed you drive your car mustn tbe too high.11. This is the mountain v

3、illage I visited the old man last year.12. In the park there are many flowers, the colour is bright and nice.13. The little girl is reading a book, there are many pictures.14. What were the things he was not too sure?15. He is looking for his glasses he can tsee anything.n.句子翻譯根據(jù)下面提示，給 Tom 寫一封信，盡量多地

4、使用定語從句。我收到了你上周的來信， 謝謝你寄的照片。 我常常想起我們一起度過的時光， 你還記得 那個湖嗎 ?我們在那兒還照過一張相呢。和我們一起玩的那些朋友還好嗎 ?我昨晚做了夢， 在夢里我們在上次去的那家電影院呢。 另外， 我買到了你要的那本英語書， 周末有時間我將把 書寄給你。川.單項選擇。1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction has taken more than threeyears.A. for which B. with which C. of whichD. to which2. He ha

5、s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over theplane.A. where B. which C. while D. why3. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. In China, the number of cities is inc

6、reasing development is recognized acrossthe world.A. whereB. whichC. whose D. that5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes， theres one point we must insist on.AwhyB whereChowD /6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were

7、eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. which D. that7. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A. whoB. as C. about whichD. with whom8. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. where D. that9. The great tro

8、uble he show us how to run the machine him very tired.A. took to; made B. takes to; makeC. took; makeD. take to; to make10. We are living in an age many things are done on computers.A. which B. thatC. whose D. when11. Look at the watch. Don tyou see it is watch Helen lost the other day?A. as the sam

9、e; asB. the same; asC. the same; whichD. as the same; that12. All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend.AwhyB whereC whichD that13. Im sorry to say that the way you did it was not the way the teacher told you.A. which ； thatB. 不填；不填C. that； in whichD. 不填

10、； in which14. Is this hotel offered you a job you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which, whereB. the one, in whichC. where, thatD. the one that, where15. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else s fault.AwhoB thatCasD What16. Children who are not active or diet is high i

11、n fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatB whoseC whichD that17. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.Athe wayBin the way thatCin the wayDthe way which18. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.AwhereB whichC whenDthat19. The English play my students acted at the

12、New Year s party was a great success.Afor whichBat whichC in whichD on which20. Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.AwhereB thatC whenDwhich21. People drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of havingheart disease than those dont.Awho;

13、/B/; whoC who; whoD/; /22 You may borrow any book.Athat you interestB which you are interestedC that interests youD which interests you23 There is nothing in the world can please him.A whichB whatC whomDthat24 The second book I want to read is Travels in China .A whichB whatC thatDas25. He promised

14、to do all he could me out of the difficult situation.A which; helpBthat; helpedCthat; helpingD that; to help26 The professor talked about some poets and poems were unknown to us.AwhichBwhoC thatDwhom27. I know the reason he came late this morning ，but I don t tell anyone about it.A whyB whoC whereDw

15、hen28. The house the windows were damaged has been repaired.Aof thatBof whichCwhoD which29. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.Aon whichBby which C to whichD from which30. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters morethan h

16、earing.A. whenB. whose C. whichD. where答案與解析：1. 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空。注意：在這些句子中， which 或 whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且代表先行詞在定語從句中作介詞 賓語。1. on which 。 spend some time/ money on sth. 花一段時間 /錢在某事物上2. for which 。 pay some money for sth. 為某物付 錢3. from which 。 learn . from. 從中學(xué)會 4. about which 。 talk about 談?wù)撃呈挛?. through which

17、。句意：他在墻上弄出個洞，透過這個洞，他可以看到外面發(fā)生的事。6. under which 。 under the tree 樹下。7. of which 。 the second longest of the rivers 第二大河8. to whom。 speak to sb. 與某人說話9. of which 。 most of which = most of the ten windows10. at which 。 drive at the speed 用這種速度開車11. in which 。 visit the old man in the mountain village 在小

18、山村拜訪那位老人12. of which 。表示“花的顏色” 。13. in which 。14. of which 。 be sure of 確定 15. without which 。 without his glasses 沒有眼鏡的話n.句子翻譯Dear Tom,I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent me. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake wher

19、e we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which/ where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book （that/which） you need. On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.Best wishes,Yours， Li Hua 川.單項選擇

20、。1. C。考查定語從句中介詞的選擇。which代替所修飾詞the museum,在定語從句中要作 of的賓語，相當(dāng)于 the construction of the museum （博物館的建設(shè)） 。2. A。where代替先行詞situation，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。句意：他把自己弄到了一個危險的狀況,在這種狀況下,他很有可能失去對飛機(jī)的控制。3. A。先行詞是the reason,且在從句中充當(dāng) explained的賓語，而不是狀語，所以不能用why 。 what 和 how 不引導(dǎo)定語從句。4. Co development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選 whose。先行詞和

21、其定語從句被謂語 is increasing 隔開了。5. D。先行詞point在定語從句中作insist on的賓語，所以可省略。6. A o in which在定語從句中作狀語，代替in the seenes （在那些幕里）。7. D。 talk 是不及物動詞,與某人談話一般用“ talk with ”。8. C。 where 在定語從句中作地點狀語,表示“在公司里” 。9. A。分析句子可知，主語trouble的謂語是made，即這些很大的辛苦使我們很累”，所以 trouble 后的 he. 是定語從句, take trouble to do sth. 表示“不辭辛苦地做某事” , 即

22、trouble 是 take 的賓語,定語從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which ；注意不要忘記短 語中的不定式符號 to。10. D 。 age 時期,是先行詞。 when 表示“在這個時期” 。11. B。先行詞有the same修飾，一般用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示與 一樣的”，as代替先行詞 watch 在從句中作 lost 的賓語。12. B。 where 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾 family ,相當(dāng)于 in the family 。句意：所有的鄰居都羨慕這個家庭,在這個家庭里父母對待孩子就像對待朋友一樣。13. B。先行詞 way在定語從句中作方式狀語，即you did it i

23、n the way ”，所以用in which或that引導(dǎo)從句，也可以省略，排除A ;第二空中先行詞the way在從句中作told的 直接賓語，用 that/ which ，也可以省略，所以選 B。14. D。句子是一般疑問句，較難分析，變?yōu)殛愂鼍銽his hotel is. ，可以看出be后少表語，也就是少offered you a job所修飾的名詞， 所以選the one,排除A、C；先行詞the one在其后的定語從句中作主語，要用that，不能省略，排除 B。第二空是另一個定語從句修飾the one，where代表先行詞在從句中作stayed的地點狀語。句意：這家旅館就是給你提供

24、工作，而且你第一次來這里就住過的那家(the one)嗎？15. B。句意：我拒絕為別人的過錯承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。定語從句缺少主語，且先行詞為不定代詞something，用關(guān)系代詞that。16. B 。句意：生性沉悶或飲食脂肪含量高的孩子體重增長快。先行詞children 與名詞 diet之間存在所屬關(guān)系，采用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。17. A。題干中的not.but是并列連詞，連接兩個成分相同的詞語或句子。not之后的what hesaid是名詞性從句，所以在but之后也應(yīng)是名詞性的成分。the way表示方式時，其后的定語從句用that或in which引導(dǎo)，也可以省略，故選A。18. A。分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句中的主語、謂語和賓語齊全，故不能用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)該定語從句。再分析先行詞與定語從句的語義關(guān)系，此處指“在褲子上有污 跡”，故用關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。19. C。句意為我的學(xué)生們在新年聚會上表演的那個英語劇很成功”。in the English