1、鞏固練習一、單項選擇1. Forty-two six makes seven.A. dividedB. is dividedC. divided byD. is divided by2. She felt rather that she should have driven the car at such a speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening3. The girl glanced over her shoul

2、der and found herself by a young man in black.A. was followedB. followed C. followingD. had been followed4. It is hoped that this project by the end of next year will be a popular touristattraction of the city.A. being accomplished B. accomplished C. will be accomplishedD. to be accomplished5. In Ap

3、ril, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck6. A quarrel , which made him his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out7. We were all to re

4、ceive your letter and had read it delight.A. delight; inB. delighting; inC. delighting; withD. delighted; in8. Can we a dictionary if we don 't understand a word while reading?A. refer toB. ask forC. point toD. look up9. Life in London has so many nightclubs, good restaurants and so on.A. collec

5、tionsB. attractionsC. instructions D. expressions10. Ms Wang is seriously ill. What about her class? Never mind. I will teach you English this term her.A. take the place of B. take place C. insteadD. in place of11. Harry was made the car for a week for a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. t

6、o be washing12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid13. She is in with her employers over sick pay.A. competition B. composition C. conflict D. confirm14. As for the incident, he only told us the main facts, mos

7、t of the detail.A. putting out B. taking out C. bringing out D. leaving out15. The medical team is three doctors and a nurse.A. made up ofB. made ofC. consisted ofD. consisting of二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A water bearer in India had two large pots . One of the pots had a crack in it,1

8、 the otherpot was perfect and always full of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's house, the 2 pot arrived only half full .For two years this went on daily, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot _3_ pride in its acco

9、mplishments ,4 the poor crackedpot was ashamed of its own 5, and very sad about the only half of what it had been made todo.After two years it spoke to the water bearer one day , "I am 6 of myself, and I want to 7_ to you . ”“ Why? ” asked the bearer “ What are you ashamed of?”"I deliver o

10、nly half my load because this crack in my side causes water to8 all theway back to your master "shouse. Because of my flaw（瑕疵）,you don 'tget full 9 from your efforts, ” the pot said.The water bearer felt 10 for the old cracked pot , and he said , “ As we return to the master's house, I

11、want you to 11 the beautiful flowers along the path . ” The old cracked pot took notice of the beautiful12 flowers on the side of the path . But again it apologized to thebearer for its failure .The bearer said to the pot , “ Did you notice that there were flowers only on the side of the cracked pot

12、, but 13 on the other pot S side? That'sbecause I have already known about your flaw , and I 14 advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path , and you've watered them. For two years I have been able to 15 these beautiful flowers to decorate my master's table.16 your w

13、ork , he would not have this beauty to his house . ”In a word , we each have our own unique 17. But it S the cracks and flaws we each havethat make our 18 so interesting and rewarding . Don Sbe ashamed of your flaws . You can do what others can S, adding 19 to the world . The world looks beautiful o

14、nly because it is made up of 20 things.1. A .whe nB.asC.whileD.si nee2. A .perfectB.fini shedC.smallD.cracked3. A .madeB.tookC.didD.found4. A .andB.soC.the nD.but5. A .impossibilityB.disabilityC.imperfectio nD.ugli ness6. A .blessedB.ashamedC.proudD.tired7. A .tellB.apologizeC.tha nkD .talk& A .

15、clea n upB .turn outC.flow outD .run out9. A .waterB .moneyC.workD .value10AhappyBinterestedCsorryDdepressed11AnoticeBseeCobserveDwatch12AthirstyBwildCdyingDsmall13AalsoBevenCnotDstill14AgotBperformedCtookDmade15ApickBgrowCwashDclean16AWithoutBWithCForDExcept17AviewsBflawsCworkDfriends18AtablesBhous

16、esClivesDroads19AwealthBbeautyCloadDsafety20AcrackedBgoodCperfectDdifferent三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。 A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone ， the generic term for a low pressure system that generally forms in the tropics Hurricanes can cause catastrophic damage to coastlines and s

17、everal hundred miles inland Winds can exceed 155 miles per hour Hurricanes can also produce tornadoes， create storm surges along the coast， and cause extensive damage from heavy rainfall Hurricanes are classified into five categories based on their wind speed ， central pressure， and damage potential

18、 （Click here to see chart） Category Three and higher hurricanes are considered major hurricanes ， though Categories One and Two are still extremely dangerous and deserve your full attention To prepare for a hurricane you should take the following measures ：?Make plans to secure your property Permane

19、nt storm shutters offer the best protection for windows A second option is to board up windows with plywood（ 合板）， cut to fit and ready to install Tape does not prevent windows from breaking ?Be sure trees and shrubs around your home are well trimmed（ 修剪 ）?Clear loose and clogged rain gutters and dow

20、nspouts ?Determine how and where to secure your boat ?Consider building a safe room If a hurricane is likely in your area ， you should ：?Listen to the radio or TV for information ?Secure your home， close storm shutters ， and secure outdoor objects or bring them indoors You should evacuate under the

21、following conditions ：?If you are directed by local authorities to do so Be sure to follow their instructions ?If you live in a mobile home or temporary structure such shelters are particularly hazardous during hurricanes no matter how well fastened to the ground .?lf you live in a high-rise buildin

22、g hurricane winds are stronger at higher elevations .If you are unable to evacuate , go to your safe room. If you do not have one , follow these guideli nes:? Stay in doors duri ng the hurrica ne and away from win dows and glass doors .?Close all in terior doors secure and brace exter nal doors.?Lie

23、 on the floor under a table or another sturdy object .1. What information isn 'included in the first three paragraphs?A . The definition of a hurricane .B. The birthplace of a hurricane .C . The damage of a hurrica ne.D . The type of a hurricane .2 . What should you do to prepare for a hurrica n

24、e?A . To use tape to prevent windows from breaking .B . To take shelter in a temporary structure .C . To cut away the unn ecessary tree bran chesD . To keep using the phone for information .3 . The underlined word “ hazardous" in the text may mean “” .A . spacious B . comfortable C . pois onous

25、D . dan gerous4 . Where can you most likely read the passage?A . In a website .B . In a pers onal diary .C . In a newspaper .D . In a textbook .四、書面表達假如你是李華。你的美國筆友 Harry要和家人來西安旅游，希望你能做他們的導游，給他們介紹一下這座城市。請根據以下表格提示寫一篇簡短的導游詞：地理位置陜西省省會，位于中國西北部歷史十二朝古都；過去被稱為“長安”，是“絲綢之路” (the Silk Road )的起點； 擁有很多自然及文化遺址，如秦始

26、皇兵馬俑(the Terracotta Warriors )、大雁塔(Daya n Pagoda)等。現狀西部大開發(the West Development Drive )后，成了中國西北地區的經濟、科 技、教育中心。1詞數：100左右(文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。答案與解析一、單項選擇1. Co divided by除以。此句中divide用過去分詞作定語修飾主語Forty-two。句意：42除以6 等于 7。2. D 。 frighten 是及物動詞，意為“使某人恐懼” 。其過去分詞表示人的內心感覺，而 -ing 形式表示事物的性質，因此第一空

27、填過去分詞作表語，第二空填 -ing 形式表示速度是可 怕的。句意：她感到相當恐懼，她竟然以那么可怕的速度開車。3. B 。賓語 herself 與動詞 follow 是被動關系，因此用 followed 做賓語補足語。注意 herself不能作主語，因此排除 A 和 D 兩個謂語形式， found 后面接的不是賓語從句。4. D。根據時間by the end of next year，這項工程將要完成，所以用不定式作定語表示將來；project 與 accomplish 之間是動賓關系，所以用不定式的被動式，表示“要被完成” 。 句意：人們希望明年年底要完成的工程會是一個本市大眾化旅游景點。

28、5. B o remain是系動詞，表示"仍然是”，后接stick （卡住、困住）的過去分詞stuck作表語，表示狀態，因為 holidaymakers 與 stick 是被動關系。 remain to be done 表示將來。句 意：四月，成千上萬的度假者由于受到火山灰影響而滯留國外。6. B 。 break out 爆發，突然發生； break away from 與脫離關系。注意 break out 不用被動語態。7. D 。 be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事； in delight 高興地。8. A。 refer to 參考，查閱；提到。 loo

29、k up 表示“查詞典”時要用 look sth. up in a dictionary 。ask for 要求； point to 指向。9. B。 attractions 此處指“吸引人的事物” ，符合題意。 collection 收集品； instruction 指導，指令； expression 表達，表情。10. D。因為句子有謂語動詞 teach，用介詞短語in place of （代替）及其賓語her一起作狀語。take the place of （代替）是動詞短語，用作謂語。in stead必須加of才能接賓語。11. A 。注意句子是被動句。 make sb. do sth.

30、 意為“使某人做某事” ，變成被動句后 do 前省略的 to 要加上。 Harry 與其補足語 wash 是主動關系，因此選 A。12. A。with的賓語table與lay （放置）是被動關系，而且從 already可知lay的動作已經完成，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。句意：起居室既干凈又整潔，用來放要做的飯 菜的餐桌已經擺好了。13. C。 in conflict with sb. 與某人發生沖突。 competition 競爭，競賽； composition 作文；confirm 是動詞，意為“確定，證實” 。14. D。 leave out 遺漏。 put out 伸出； take o

31、ut 拿出； bring out 帶出來。句意：至于這件事，他只告訴我們主要的事實，省去了大部分細節。15. A。be made up of= consist of由組成，但是 consist of 一般不用進行時和被動語態。正是因為它包含了各種不同的、完形填空由挑水工人和有縫隙的水罐的對話可知世界之所以美麗，事物。1. C。while在此表示對比，意為“而”。2. D。通過前面的 " always full of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to themaster's house"與后面的對

32、比可知應該選D項。3. B。 take pride in意為"為而驕傲”，等于be proud of4. D。前句寫了好水罐的感受，下句寫壞水罐的完全不同的感受，所以此處應為轉折關系，選 but。5. C。根據前面的句意可知此處應該填imperfection（不完美，缺憾）。前面曾用perfect形容那只沒有縫隙的水罐。6. B。根據下一段可知，應該填ashamedo7. B。由前面“ I am ashamed of myself”可知，此處應為"向你道歉” 。& Co clean up "打掃干凈” ；turn out "結果是，生產” ；fl

33、ow out "流出” ；run out "用完，失效”。根據句意應該選 Co9. D。此句意為“由于我的不足，你的努力沒有得到充分的回報”。選value符合題意。10. C。根據上下文可以推斷出應該是挑水工人為the cracked pot感到遺憾，所以選 C。11. A。從下句“ The old cracked pot took notice of the beautiful ”可知此處應選動詞 notice。12. B。花長在路邊，所以應該為野花，選wild符合語境。13. C。挑水工挑著兩個水罐，只有路的一邊有花，另一邊沒有。根據上下文，應填not。14. Co take advantage of.是固定搭配，意為“利用”。15. A。摘花去裝飾桌子，所以選 pick.16. A。根據后面的 “.he would not have this beauty ."可以推斷此處應該選Without o17. B。根據后面的“ But it'the cracks （裂縫）and flaws （裂紋，瑕疵）we each have."可推斷此空應該填cracks或flaws。從所給的四個選項可知選B。18. C。這句話的意思為“但正是這些瑕疵，才讓我們的生活如此有趣，并且富有回報”。19. B