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1、1、話題(1) 字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu半元音字母: Yy書寫容易錯誤的字母:E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.(2) 數(shù)字:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運用,如計算、購物等.基數(shù)詞: One, two, three,four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fou
2、rteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序數(shù)詞: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, f
3、ortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth相關(guān)句型: 1) Whats thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.2) Whats your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.3) What time is it ? Its half past ten.4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.6)
4、How old are you? Im twelve.7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.12)
5、 Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing.14) Whos the fifth girl from the right? Shes my cousin.注意: 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用; 不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區(qū)別;there is/are與have/has在用法上的區(qū)別.
6、(3)顏色:實物的顏色colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.相關(guān)句型: 1) What colour is your coat? Its .2) Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is (4)時間:年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時刻year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,month: January, February, Ma
7、rch, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. Sunday,Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)10:10 (ten minutes past t
8、en, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen)10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)11:00 (eleven oclock)相關(guān)句型: 1) How old is your mother? Shes thirty-six years old.2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.3) Whens your birthday? My birthday is on 15
9、th January ( the fifteenth of January).4) When do you get up? I get up at six oclock.5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.6) What time is it? Its quarter to nine.(5)食品與飲料:人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品food:meat,beef,chicken,pork,mutton,fish,rice,bread,noodles,egg,cake,chocolates,tofu,
10、hamburger,french fries,hot dog,cookies,candy,biscuit,jam,salad.vegetables, green beans,tomato,potato,cabbage,eggplant,cucumber,onion,carrot,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,peach,watermelon,strawberry,grape,water,juice,tea,coffee,ice-creamCoke,soup drinks : water, milk , coke, coffee, black/green teao
11、range/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberry juice相關(guān)句型: 1) Would you like some? Yes, Id like someNo, thanks .2) What woule you like? Id like to eat/drink 3) Whats your favourite food/drink? My favourite food/drink is 4) Could I have some? Yes, please . 5) Have some(6)服裝:服裝的顏色:人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴;所屬關(guān)系clothes:
12、hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoeput on, wear所屬關(guān)系: 形容詞性的物主代詞:my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性的物主代詞: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相關(guān)句型: 1) What does it look like? It likes wearing a blue shirt.2) Whose shoes are these? Theyre mine.T
13、heyre Toms .3) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is.No, it isnt.4) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.5) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers?Yes, they are. No, they arent.6) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are.No, they arent.7) This is my hat. That hat is his.注意: 名詞單,復(fù)數(shù);物主
14、代詞(名詞性的物主代詞,形容詞性的物主代詞);名詞所有格,如:Toms , my fathers , the teachers.(7)玩具和文具:特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置Toys: doll, toy文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of(a place/a person).相關(guān)句型: 1) Th
15、ere is a cup of tea on the table.2) There are some oranges in the fridge.3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is.No, there isnt.4) Are there any oranges in the fridges?Yes, there are. No, there arent.5) Whats under the desk?There is an orange. / There are some oranges.(8)日常生活用品:特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存
16、在的位置words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-market,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.特點: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, ta
17、ll, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad(9)動物:家畜、家禽;農(nóng)場動物、動物園及野生動物的特點;生活地點和所屬關(guān)系words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, sheep,goat,lamp,horse,chicken, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地點:at home, in a farm, in a zoo 所屬關(guān)
18、系:同上話題(7)(10)植物:特點、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置words: tree, rose, flower, leaf(leaves) (11)環(huán)境與建筑:特點、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-
19、room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden房子的基本構(gòu)造: door, gate, wall, window, floor相關(guān)句型: 1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.3) Lets meet at the gate of the park.4) My brother is playing in the garden.(12)身體:特點body: he
20、ad, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair相關(guān)句型: 1) Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre (not) tall.2) Is he/she tall or short? Hes /Shes tall
21、(short).3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasnt.注意:描述人的外貌時,have與has用法上的區(qū)別; 形容詞的用法,如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long(13)個人情況:姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,hobby: collectin
22、g stamps(coins) , going swimming doing sth相關(guān)句型: 1) How old are you ? Im thirteen years old.2) Im a thirteen-year old boy.3) Whats your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.4) Whats your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP.5) Whats your hobby? My hobby is going running.Or : I like going runni
23、ng.6) I /You/ They like music.7) He likes sightseeing.8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I dont.9) Does he /she like playing basketball?Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.注意: 描述個人的喜好時:名詞和動詞- ing 形式作賓語; 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化。動詞ing的變化規(guī)律: 1)直接加ing ,如: open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sin
24、g-singing, study-studying, 2) 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ,如:take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的,雙寫最后的字母,加 ing , 如: sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becomin
25、g, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同): 1) 直接加s, 如:cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, 3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i ,+es, 如:fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾,把f或fe,改為v+es.5)
26、特殊:have-has, (14)家庭、親屬和朋友:姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好:與你的關(guān)系words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend相關(guān)句型: 1) Is he/she Toms cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt.2) Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend.3) How many people
27、 are there in your family? Who are they?There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.注意: 1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù),如:family-families;名詞單數(shù)-復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律: 1) 直接加s, 如: boy-boys, term-terms,2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match
28、-matches,3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i ,+es, 如:baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾,把f或fe,改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, 5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth,
29、foot-feet,6) 不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, 2) 名詞所有格,表明是“誰的” 如: my cousins , his parents它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 單數(shù)名詞后+“ s”, Mikes mother.復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有,其后只+“ ”,Teachers Da教師節(jié).若是兩人共有時,只在后者+ “s ”,Jim and Toms mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的,兩者都+ “ s ”,Jims and Toms mother.
30、吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無生命,所有格構(gòu)成用of,a map of China.一幅中國地圖(15)學(xué)校:學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, librarysubjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography相關(guān)句型: 1) Whats your favourite subject? English.2) Wheres the
31、library? Its behind the dormitory.3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight oclock.5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.6) Were having an English class.(16)社交禮儀:禮貌用語;詢問與應(yīng)答1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoo
32、n/evening.How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you?Please say hello to your parents for me.2. Introduction: My name is Im a pupil. Im new here.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.Hello, nice to meet you .3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.See you then/tomorrow.Good night.Its late. I must go home now.Thanking for co
33、ming.4. Thanks: Thank you (very much).Youre welcome.Not at all.5. apologies: Sorry. Im sorry. Thats all right. Excuse me.6. Incitation: Will you go shopping with me?Would you like to go ?Id love to . Thank you.7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?Could /Can I use your bike?Sure. Certainly.
34、 Yes, of course. Yes, do please.8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?Lets meet at the gate at 7:50.Shall we visit the museum?11. Hello! May I speak to Kate
35、? Speaking/Its Kate here.Whos this/that, please ?12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink?Would you like some fish/meat?13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?What can I do for you, sir ?What about this one?Do you like this one?I want /Id like some oranges.How much is the shirt /are the s
36、ocks?Its to small. Two kilos, please .Ill take it.14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the GuangzhouLibrary?Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?Is there a hotel near here?Its over there. Turn right/legt(17)國家與城市:地理位置;特點Countries: China, Japa
37、n, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French,相關(guān)句型: 1) Wheres Japan? Its to the east of China.2) Where does your friend come from? She comes from E
38、nglish.3) Where are they from? Theyre from Russia.4) What country do you from? I come from China.5) What country is he from? Hes from France.6) What language does she speak? She speaks French.7) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.(18)天氣:氣候特征weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, s
39、unny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, cloudytemperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)相關(guān)句型: 1) Whats the weather like in spring? Its warm, rainy and wet.2) What wi
40、ll the weather be like there? It will be sunny.3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.4) Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.5) The sun is shining.6) I like taking a warm bath.(19)節(jié)日:節(jié)日的特點;節(jié)日的活動festivals : New Years Day, Spring Festival, Womens Day, April foolish Day, May Day, Mothers Day, Child
41、rens Day, Fathers Day, Partys Day, Armys Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.New Years Day: 1st January.Spring Festival: Its the Chinese New Year. Its the first day of the Chinese year. Its a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usua
42、lly at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “l(fā)ucky money”.Womens Day: Its on 8th March.April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to their friends.May Day: 1st May, laborers day.Mothers Day: on the second Su
43、nday of May.Childrens Day: on June 1st.Fathers Day: on the third Sunday in June.Partys birthday: in China, its on 1st July.Armys Day: in China, its on 1st August.Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moo
44、n.Teachers Day: on 10th September.National Day: in China, its at the beginning of October.Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, its American festival.Christmas Day: December 25th.(20)方位:人或物的位置;問路與應(yīng)答place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of ,
45、in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/person from the right/leftA: Excuse me. Wheres the department store?Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please?Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?Is there a hotel near here?B: Its over there.Turn right /left at the first crossing. Th
46、e hotel is on the right/left.Im sorry, I dont know.(21)正在發(fā)生的事情:現(xiàn)在進行的動作和發(fā)生的事 be doing something1) Im/Youre/Hes /Shes /Were/Theyre (not) working.2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. N
47、o, they arent.5) What are you doing? Im/Were cleaning the room.6) Whats he/she doing? Hes/Shes having supper.7) What are they doing? Theyre reading.(22)日常生活:日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動 daily routineget up brush ones teeth, wash ones face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercis
48、es, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do ones homework, watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 oclock.2) Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 oclock in the morning.3) My mother is never
49、late for work.(23)計劃與打算:計劃和將要進行的動作和發(fā)生的事 be going to do 1) Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre (not) going to visit the museum.2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, Im not/we arent.3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.4) What are you going to do tomorrow? Im
50、 /Were going to visit the farm.5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.go swimming, go shopping, go climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, go fishing, go skating, go sightseeing,(24)能力和可能:可能進行的動作和發(fā)生的事1) I/You/He/She/We/They can(cant) come h
51、ere tomorrow.2) Can he/she visit the factory today? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she cant.3) Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they cant.4) May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.5) May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.注意: 情態(tài)動詞can的用法, can do (+動詞原形).PEP小學(xué)英語六年級畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)
52、試題一、請選出各小題中不屬于一類的詞,并將字母標(biāo)號填在括號內(nèi)。(5分)( )1、 A、bike B、subway C、stop D、plane( )2、A、north B、south C、east D、buy( )3、A、play
53、; B、watch C、find D、post office( )4、A、actor B、singer C、traffic D、writer( )5、A、rain B、cloud &
54、#160; C、stream D、bike二、翻譯下列短語: (每空1分,共10分) 1.看電影_ _ _ 2.制定計劃 _ a _ 3.去游泳 _ _ 4.長城 the _ _ 5.起床 _ _三、單項選擇: (每小題2分,共20分)( ) 1. Your pen is newer than _. &
55、#160; A. mine B. me C. her( ) 2. Zhuhai is _ than Guangzhou, I think. A. most beautiful
56、60; B. beautiful C. more beautiful( ) 3. I learned _ pictures on the computer. A. to draw B. draw
57、; C. drew( ) 4.How _ she go to school in the morning ? A. is B. does C. do( ) 5.That is _
58、American national flag. There _ fifty stars on it. A. a , is B. an , are C. an , is( ) 6. What film are you going to _ ?
59、 A. see B. watch C. look( ) 7. Rome _ _ than Paris. A. are warmer B. is warmer C. is warmmer( ) 8. My grandfather usually _ the flowers in the morning. A. watering B. is watering &
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