1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津譯林版初中英語七年級下冊Unit 4 Finding your way知識點總結一重點詞組1follow me 跟著我 2. go down 下去3be afraid 害怕 4have to 必須5go on a trip去旅行6. north of Sunshine Middle School 在陽光中學的北面7Go straight on 徑直往前走 8. lie down all day long整天躺著9. walk along the road 沿著路走 10. the kings of the animal world 動物之王11. turn lef

2、t 向左拐 12. make beautiful sounds 發出美妙的聲音13. make people laugh 使人們大笑 14. eat the leaves from trees 吃樹上的樹葉15. walk past the house 經過房子 16. cross the bridge 過橋17. traffic lights 紅綠燈 18. the way to my home 去我家的路19. at Exit A 在A出口處20. prepare plenty of food and drinks 準備足夠的食物和飲料二、重要句型1, I think we have to

3、 go up again.我想我們不得不再上去。Have to意為“必須，不得不”，否定形式為dont(doesnt)have to ，疑問形式為“Do (does)have to ？”。如：We have to finish the work before having supper.I dont have to practice the piano on Sunday.2. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School陽光動物園在陽光中學的北面。“A+be +方位詞+of +B”結構用于描述A地在B地的某個方向。如：The park is

4、west of my home.公園在我家的西邊。注意：此種結構中方位詞前不加 the，而在“in/on/to the +方位詞+ of” 中，卻要加the。如：China is in the east of Asia.中國在亞洲東部。3. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它們喜歡吃竹子，整天躺著。( 1 )lie為不及物動詞，意思是“平躺”、“位于”、“說謊”。例如：After supper he likes lying on his chair.Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.W

5、e dont like a person who often lies.注意：lie的現在分詞是lying。22) all day long的意思是“整天”，亦可以說成all day around。類似的還有all yearlong/ around(全年)。例如：類似的還有all year long/around(全年)。例如：Its not too hot or co ld in Kunming all year long.4. Go straight on, and you ll find the Panda House.一直往前走，你就將看到熊貓館。(l)go on表示“繼續（說做）下去

6、”。常用結構為：go on doing繼續做（未做完的事，中間無間斷） ,go on to do接著做（做完某事，接著干另外一件事）。如：Go on writing，please.請繼續寫下去。We have finished Unit 5. Lets go on to lea rn Unit 6.我們已經學完了第 5單元，讓我們繼續學習第 6單元。(2) straight用作副詞，意為“徑直；直接地”。如：They stood straight.他們站得筆直。Walk straight on and you ll see the traffic lights. 一直走你將看到紅綠燈。5Wal

7、k along the road沿著這條路走。(1) along用作介詞，意為“沿著；順著”，相當于down 。如：The train station is along that road, on the left.(2) along用作副詞，意為“向前”，常與表示運動的動詞 go，come，move等連用，表示向前移動。如：Come straight along here.直接到這兒來。6.Remember that they re dangerous. 記住它們是危險的。(1)remember動詞，意為“記得、記住”，反義詞是forget。后面可接名詞和代詞或從句。如：Do you rem

8、ember her?你還記得她嗎？Did the girl remember your name?那個女孩還記得你的名字嗎？（2)remember to do sth意為“記得去做某事”，該事沒做：remember doing sth意為“記得曾做過某事”，該事已做了。如：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.I remember telling you about this.7. Cross the bridge, and you ll see the elephants. 過橋，你就會看到大象。1)本句屬于“祈使句+ and +簡單句

9、”的句型。它可以轉成含有 if條件狀語從句的復合句。本句= If you cross the bridge, you ll see the elephants. 如：Work hard,and you will pass the exam. = If you work d，youll pass theexam.如果你努力學習，你就會考試及格。2) cross作動詞，意為“越過；穿過；渡過”。如：Its dangerous to cross the street when the traffic can go.3) cross用作動詞，還可意為“使交叉；使相交”。如：3The street cr

10、osses the railroad tracks. 這條街道與鐵軌相交。8The sign is over the bench指示牌在長椅的上面。(1) above用作介詞，意為“在 ,之上”。如：The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.( 2) above用作副詞，意為“在上方”。如：Her bedroom is just above她的臥室就在上面。9. Take the second turning on the right.在第二個拐角處右拐。本句中的“take + the十序數詞+ turning on the lef

11、t/ right”意為“在第,個拐彎處向左右拐”，其同義結構為“turn left/right + at + the +序數詞+turning”。如：Walk/Go along the street, take the second turning on the left.= Walk along the street, turn left at the second turning.沿著這條街往前走，在第二個拐彎處向左拐。10. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us我的父母將為我們準備足夠的食品和飲料。(1) pre

12、pare作動詞，意為“準備；預備”。常用短語有：prepare for sth為,做好準備； prepare sth(for sb)（為某人）準備某事；prepare todo sth 準備做某事；prepare sth準備（好）,。如：We must prepare the room for the meeting.我們必須為會議準備好房間。(2) plenty作名詞，意為“豐富，大量，充分”，它是不可數名詞，只用于肯定句中。如：-Would you like some more? 再來點兒嗎？-No,thanks. I have had plenty.一謝謝，不要了，足夠了。拓展plent

13、y of意為“大量，足夠”，前面沒有不定冠詞，它既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。如；Theres plenty of time/money 有充足的錢。There are plenty of books.有充足的書。11Follow me，Eddie.跟著我，埃迪。follow及物動詞，意為“跟隨”，其后可以接表人或事物的名詞或代詞作賓語。The robot follows Mr Green all也e time.這個機器人一直跟著格林先生。Tom follows his mother all day long.湯姆整天跟著他媽媽。拓展:follow的形容詞是following，意為“下

14、述的，下列的”。Which of the following sentences is right? 下列哪個句子是正確的12Is it far away from our school?它離我們學校近嗎？be far away from,意為“離,很遠 ”：其中away可以省略。4His home is far away from school，他的家離學校很遠。My home is not far away from the zoo.我家離動物園不遠。13. How will we get there?我們將怎樣到達那兒？get to意為“到達”，get there意為“到達那兒”，當后面

15、接地點副詞時，to要省略。How can we get to the hotel?我們怎樣到達旅館？Youd better get there by bus 。你最好乘公共汽車到那兒。14.dangerous形容詞，意為“危險的”。Its dangerous to play football on the road. 在路上踢足球是危險的。Dont play with fire，Its dangerous 不要玩火。危險。拓展:danger名詞，意為“危險”。We will叮to help those people in danger.我們將會盡力幫助那些處在危險中的人們。Dont worry

16、. He is out of dange r now.不用擔心。他現在脫離危險了。15They jump around and make people laugh.它們四處蹦蹦跳跳，惹得人們大笑。1) make使役動詞，意為“使讓”，常用于make sb. do sth結構，意為“使讓某人做某事”。This music makes us feel relaxed.這音樂使我們感覺很輕松?！就卣埂俊癿ake sb/sth+形容詞”結構，意為“使某人某物處于 ,狀態”。Playing sports makes people strong.進行體育運動使人們強壯。2)laugh動詞，意為“笑”。見短

17、語：laugh at意為“嘲笑，譏笑”。Dont laugh at those poor children 不要嘲笑那些窮孩子。He often laughs at me他經常嘲笑我。16. There are also birds，arent there? 也有鳥，對不對？該句是一個反意疑問句。反意疑問句是表示說話人對所陳述的事情有所懷疑或不肯定，想通過對方的回答來加以肯定或否定。 反意疑問句一般有兩種結構。一是：肯定的陳述句 +逗號+否定的附加問句+問號。二是：否定的陳述句+逗號+肯定的附加問句+問號。反意疑問句的回答與一般疑問句的回答方式一樣。-Youre a teacher ，aren

18、t you? 你是一名老師，是不是？-Yes，I am./No，Im not 是的，我是。不，我不是。注意：述句中含有 never，few，little，hardly，nothing，nobody等否定詞時，后面的問部分應使用肯定形式。Theres little water here ，is there?這兒幾乎沒有水，是吧？17. The flowers are in front of the shop花在商店的前面。in front of介詞短語，意為“在 ,的前面”。指在某物外部的前面，其反義詞是behind（在,的后面） 。There is a garden in front of o

19、ur classroom在我們教室前面有一個花園。5拓展介詞短語I the front of意為“在,的前面：指在某物內部的前面，其反義短語是at the back of，意為“在,的后面” ，揖在某物內部的后面。Mr Wu is standing in the front of the classroom.吳老師正站在教室的前面。（在教室里）18. The food is above the drinks食物在飲料上面。above介詞，意為“在上面”。The picture is above the bed。圖畫在床的上面。辨析：above，on與over1)above指“在,上面”：表示某

20、物體的位置高出另一物體的位置，兩物體不接觸，不一定正對著，與 below（在,下面）相對。The plane is flying above the clouds.飛機正在云層上飛行。2)on指“在,上”：兩物體表面接觸，與 beneath（在,下面）相對。The box is on the table.盒子在桌子上。3)over指“在正上面”，兩物體垂直但并不接觸，也可指籠罩、覆蓋在上面，與under（在,下）相對。There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座橋。19. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along

21、 the path next to the river.那所房子，向左轉，然后沿著河邊的小路走。past介詞，意為“經過（一邊，一側）”。We live in the building just past the bookshop.我們就住在書店那邊的大樓里。I will send the letter for you when I walk past the post office.【拓展】past介詞，意為“超過，超出”。Its half past eight now. Please be quick! 現在8點半了，請快點兒！past名詞，意為“過去，往事”。Tell me about

22、your past。告訴我你的過去。past形容詞，意為“過去的，前任的”。The danger is past危險已過。He is the past monitor of our class.他是我們班的前任班長。20. Then you ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street 然后你就會在街道拐角處看到陽光花園。corner可數名詞，意為“拐角，街角；角落”。I met my teacher at the corner of Renmin Road.在人民路的拐角處我見到了我的老師。辨析：at the corner of與in the

23、 corner ofat the corner of 在,的拐角處；一般指路、街道的拐角in the corner of 在,的角落里；一般指室內的角落She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street.她正在街道的拐角處等公交車。6There is a football in the corner of the room.房間的角落里有一個足球。三、語法一冠詞冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨使用，只能放在名詞前，幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞可分為兩種：a，an稱為不定冠詞；the為定冠詞；另外有些特殊場合不用冠詞，即通常所指的零冠詞。一、不定冠詞

24、不定冠詞a和an表示“一個”，和可數名詞單數連用。A用于以輔音音素開頭的單數名詞前，脅用于以元音音素開頭的單數名詞前。不定冠詞的具體用法如下：1用于可數名詞單數形式之前，表示人或事物的類別。A plane is a machine that can fly. 飛機是可以飛的機器。2用于初次提到某人或某物，但不具體說明哪個人或哪個物。A boy is waiting for you.一個男孩正在等你。3用于表示數量“一”，意思和one差不多，但不如one強烈。His uncle will be back in a week.他叔叔一周后回來。4用于時間、速度等意義的名詞前，相當于 every或p

25、er，意為“每一”。We study eight hours a day,我們每天學習8個小時。5用于“a+抽象名詞”的結構中，這個抽象名詞已經具體化了，表示一個什么樣的人或事物。This book is a great help to me.這本書對我幫助很大。6表示“某一個”，譯為漢語時仍為“一個”。A Liu is looking for you outside.一個姓劉的人在外面找你。7用于序數詞前，表示“再”“又一”，相當于another。Dont worry. You can try a second time ，別著急，你可以再試一次。8當breakfast, lunch, di

26、nner前面有形容詞修飾時，其前可加a，表示“一頓,的早飯、午飯或晚飯”。He had a wonderful lunch at Alan s Restaurant.他在阿倫飯店吃了一頓很好的午飯。9用于習慣用語或固定短語中。a lot of許多 have a good time過得愉快 a couple of一對in a hurry匆忙 once upon a time從前 a bit一點二、定冠詞定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“這（那）個”之意，但語氣比this，that弱，表示某個或特定的人或物?？捎糜谙铝袌龊希?用于指某個或某些特定的人或物。7The woman in

27、 a green skirt is our English teacher.那位穿綠裙子的婦女是我們的英語老師。2用于表示上文已經提到的人或物。There is a boy in the garden. The boy is Zhou Hua s younger brother.3用于指雙方共知的人或物。Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎？4用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。5用于序數詞之前。I think the first lesson is very difficult.我認

28、為第一課很難。6用于形容詞或副詞的最高級前， 但副詞最高級前可省略。在含有比較級的句子中，表示兩者問“較,的一個”時，需要加定冠詞 the。Tom is the tallest in his class湯姆在他班里個子最高。7.用在復數姓氏前面表示一家人或夫婦二人。The Greens are shopping.格林夫婦在購物。8與某些形容詞連用，表示一類人。We should often help the old with their housework.我們應該經常幫助老人做家務。9用于單數可數名詞前，表示一類人或物。The horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物

29、。10.用于play之后，西洋樂器名詞的前面。Can you play the piano?你會彈鋼琴嗎？11. 用于由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。The Changjiang River is the longest river in China長江是中國最長的河流。12用于方位名詞前。China is in the east of the world.中國在世界的東方。13用于店鋪名詞前。at the tailor s 在裁縫店at the barber s 在理發店 at the baker s 在面包房14用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、群島等地理事物的名稱前。the Yellow Rive

30、r黃河the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋15.用于固定短語中。(1)用在某些表示時間的短語或習慣用語中。in the morning在上午 all the year around全年(2)在固定結構“動詞+人+介詞+the+人體部位”中。take him by the arm抓住他的胳膊 take her by the hand抓住她的手三、零冠詞特殊場合下不用冠詞即稱為零冠詞。下面是零冠詞的具體用法：1名詞前已經有作定語用的物主代詞、 指示代詞、不定代詞或所有格修飾時。This schoolbag is mine這個書包是我的。82名詞復數表示某一類人或事物時。These are

31、horses這些是馬。3在球類、棋類、語言、學科和三餐的名詞前。Some students are playing basketball; some are reading English.4在表示洲名、國名、人名的名詞前。Asia is the largest continent in the world.亞洲是世界上最大的洲。5當不可數名詞表示一般概念或類別時。Paper is made from wood.紙是由木頭制成的。6在假日、星期、季節、月份等名詞前。Childrens Day is on June lst 六一兒童節在 6月1日。7在由一個人充當的稱呼、頭銜前，表示自己家庭成員

32、的名詞或稱謂前。Aunt Li is a worker.李阿姨是個工人。8在部分“市政設施”（包括街道、公園、學校、車站等）名詞前。When are you going to Central Park?你什么時候去中央公園？9. 一些抽象的不可數名詞前。Time waits for no man.時光不等人。10.在“by+交通工具”結構中，by與交通工具之間。Does your aunt like going to work by bus?11一些習慣用語中。day by day一天又一天 face to face面對面 day and night日日夜夜right and wrong是非

33、back to back背靠背二 方位介詞我們常用方位介詞來表示物體的位置。常用的方位介詞如下：1at意為“在,處”，指在某一點，常用于較小的地點。He isnt at school. He is at home ，他不在學校，他在家。2in意為“在,處”，相對于at，常用于較大的地點。I am in Shanghai now.我現在在上海。3叫意為“在,上”，指在某一平面上。My books are on that table.我的書在那張桌子上。4 above意為“在,上方”，表示“高于某物”。There is an electric clock above his bed.在他的床上方有

34、個電子鐘。5 below意為“在下方”，表示“低于某物”。6 over意為“在,上方”，指在垂直正上方，不接觸表面。Is there any bridge over the river?河上有橋嗎？7 under意為“在,下方”，指在垂直正下方，不接觸表面。My cat is under my chair我的貓在我的椅子下。8 in front of意為“在,前面”，指在某物外部的前面。There are some big trees in front of our classroom.9我們教室前面有一些大樹。9 in the front of意為“在,前面”，指在某物內部的前面。The t

35、eacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老師正坐在教室前面。10. behind意為“在,后面”，指在某物的后面。The broom is behind the door.掃帚在門后。11 inside意為“在,里面”。The shopkeeper is inside the shop.店主在商店里面。12outside意為“在,外面”。Who is the man outside the bank?銀行外面的那個男子是誰？13next to意為“在,旁邊”，相當于beside。There is a football field next

36、 to/beside the lake。在湖的旁邊有一個足球場。14.between意為“在中間”，表示在兩者之間。The girls are chatting on the bench between the two trees.15among意為“在,中間”，表示在三者（或以上）之間。There is a thief among these people.這些人中間有一個小偷。16near意為“在附近”。The ball is near the door.球在門附近。7B Unit4 Finding your way單元綜合測試一、單詞辨音 (5%)( )1.A. above B. alo

37、ng C. forest D. cross( )2.A. treasure B. really C. leather D. health( )3.A. quite B. king C. sign D. mine( )4.A. bamboo B. across C. bank D. balcony( )5.A. remember B. below C. plenty D. because二、根據漢語注釋和對話內容，寫出句中所缺單詞的正確形式 (10%)1. Li Tao's hometown is in the_（東北）of China.2. It's dangerous to

38、walk through the_（森林）alone.3. When you come to the_ （拐角）of the street, you will see a hotel.4._（人人）in our class likes our English teacher because she is very helpful.105. We are very tired after the long bus_（旅行）to Yunnan.6. There are two_（小路）to the hill. Which one would you like to take?7. Don'

39、t lie in the park_（長椅）.It's cold.8.-Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?-Just_ me. I am going there too.9.-Please close the window, The_ of the wind outside is very noisy（吵鬧的）.-OK.I think so.10. -Mum, the giraffe's_ is so long.-Yes, baby. Are you happy today?三、詞形變化 (5%)1. You can find the

40、 post office near the third_ (cross).2. "Please draw some_ (leaf) for your trees, kids. ” The art teacher says.3. Some_ (visit) from the UK will come to our school next month.4. Don't touch（碰）those_ (monkey) food. They may bite（咬）you.5. Are tigers or lions the_ (king) of the animal world?四、

41、單項填空 (20%)( ) 1.There is_ big zoo in Sunshine Town. There are many different kinds of animalsin_ zoo.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the( )2.Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000 yuan building （建造）a bridge_ the sea.A. over B. on C. in D. above( ) 3. I hope they_ fun learning English with us tomorr

42、ow.A. to have B. having C. will have D. have( )4. _ your sister afraid of _ out alone（獨自）at night?A. Is; going B. Is; to go C. Are; going D. Are; to go( )5. The man_ Mary is so tall that she can't see the show clearly（清楚地）.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. at the beginning o

43、f( )6.-Do you get to the cinema by_ bike?-No, I take_ bus there.A. a; a B. ;a C. the; the D. a; the( ) 7. Guangzhou is_ China.A. on east of B. to the east of C. to east D. in the east of( ) 8. -We have two kinds of cards here. Do you like this kind?-No. Can you show me_ kind?A. others B. the C. each

44、 other D. another( ) 9. Walk_ the white building and go_ the street. Then you will findthe park.A. pass; cross B. past; cross C. pass; across D. past; across( )10. Don't hurry (急). We have_ time to do our homework.11A. a lot B. lot of C. a plenty of. D. plenty of( )11. Let's walk_ the hill.

45、The school bus is waiting at the foot of the hill.A. under B. down C. over D. round( )12. I'm going to invite some of my friends_ dinner.A. to having B. to have C. have D. having( )13. -How is_ dinner at Mike's house?-It is great. Mike's mum is _ wonderful cook.A. a; the B. the; a C. the

46、; the D. a; an( )14. You can find the police station_ your right.A. on B. of C. at D. in( )15. _ is the way_ the museum?A Where; to B. Which to C. How; of D. Which; of( )16. The children often walk_ the bridge when they go home.A. above B. cross C. across D. below( )17. Hundreds of people come here_

47、 the auto show (汽車展) these days.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees( )18. Tom's girlfriend always looks forward to_ beautiful flowers.A. get B. gets C. getting D. geting( )19. My grandfather likes walking_ the river after dinner every day. 'A. along B. over C. above D. under( ) 20. -Big anima

48、ls can be much trouble (麻煩). Maybe you can get a small pet (寵物) , likea goldfish.-_.A. That's all right B. That's a good ideaC. You're welcome D. No problem五、完形填空（ 10%）You like surfing the Internet(瀏覽網頁) in your free time, don't you? But do you know"Happy Farm"? If you l &q

49、uot;Happy Farm" is a farm in the countryside ( 農村), you are wrong."Happy Farm" s a computer 2 . Players have their own farm and do things 3 farmersdo on a farm. They plant seeds(播種), water plants, pick worms (捉蟲) and harvest crops (收莊稼).I have a farm, too: Every night after 4 my homew

50、ork, I turn on my computer to lookafter my farm. Every player takes care of their farms often. First, I harvest my crops 5 theyare fully grown（成熟）. 6 , I sell（賣）the crops. Third, I go shopping and buy the seeds.Fourth, I plant the seeds and wait for 7 'harvest. In "Happy Farm", players

51、 can steal（偷）thecrops 8 other people's farms. To protect (保護) the crops, some players have a 9 ontheir farm. I don't have enough money to buy a dog. 10 I have a plan. First, I will save（存）money by selling my crops, and then I will have enough money to get a dog.( ) 1. A. think B. take C. bri

52、ng D. want12( ) 2. A. farm B. class C. sport D. game( ) 3. A. on B. about C. like D. for( ) 4. A. did B. doing C. do D. does( ) 5. A. before B. where C. if D. who( ) 6. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth( ) 7. A. other B. another C. others D. the other( ) 8. A. with B. about C. from D. after( ) 9

53、. A. dog B. cat C. monkey D. tiger( )10. A. But B. If C. And D. Then六、動詞填空 (10%)1. Don't worry. We_ (get) there at 9 A. m. tomorrow morning.2. My brother often_ (drive) me to the city centre to do some shopping.3. _ (remember) to call me when you get to Changzhou.4. It's so cloudy. I think it_ (rain).5. Look! The boys_ (lie) on the grass over there.6. The manager often makes the workers_ (work) ten hours a day.7. I'm looking forward to_ (see) you again.8. Happy Camp _ (start) at about 8:00 every Saturday e