1、第一部分 日常用語：Daily English :問候、介紹、告別（ Greetings、introductions and farewells） 1、Im a fitter (electrician、piper . 鉗工、電工、管子工 2、He is an inspector(QC. 檢驗員 3、Welcome to our shipyard. :致謝、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies） 1、Do me a favour, please. 請多幫忙 2、When shall we deliver it? 提交 3、Please wait a moment. 4、Will

2、this way take me to the foreign office? 外事辦 5、Right-about-face向后轉 Life in the yard 1、Have you got used to the life here? 2、Please hold the handrails well. 請抓好扶手 3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）對講機 4、How about quality? 質量怎么樣？ 5、Theres something wrong with the drawing. 6、Sorry, Its my fault.

3、 是我的過錯 7、Dont worry. Thats easy to deal with. 8、Lets start to check some items. 開始驗收吧 9、Are you satisfied with it? 10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed is normal. 振動（溫度、壓力、速度）是正常 11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet. 12、Submission (Delivery is Okay. 提交（驗收）成功 常用句型 Common Patterns 1、That is

4、an exhaust valve. 排氣閥 2、These are blowers. 鼓風機 3、There are ten workers in our group. 4、He is a technician. 技術員 5、I am a fitter. 鉗工 6、When shall we have a check? 7、Will you please give me a hand? 第二部分 管子部分 .管子加工后提交用語：Delivery expressions after pipe processing 1、Which system is this pipe for? 2、How ma

5、ny pipes are there altogether? 3、Whats the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2 設計規定的試驗壓力是多少？ 12公斤/厘米2。 4、How about the accuracy of this pressure gauge? When did you calibrate it? 這壓力表準不準確？什么時候校驗的？ 5、Is the owners representative here now?船東來了沒有？ 6、When will the surveyors be here?驗船師什么時候來？

6、 7、Have your inspectors checked it? Any problems? 你們分廠的檢驗員看過沒有？有什么問題？ 8、The welding is uneven and needs some remedy.焊角尺寸不均勻，需要修補。 9、There is an air hole here. Please scrape it and have a repair.這里有氣孔，需挖掉后再修補。 10、There is a seizing here. Reweld it please. 這里有咬口，需焊補。 11、The inside of the pipe needs gr

7、inding.管子內部需打磨。 12、The inside of the pipe needs welding and grinding. 管子內部需補焊打磨。 13、The inside of the branch pipe needs welding and grinding. 支管內部需補焊打磨。 14、Please grind it once more.打磨不夠，再磨以下。 15、The seam of the pipe seat is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding. 管座焊縫未焊透，需補焊打磨。 16、The

8、 seam of the reducer connection is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding. 異徑接頭縫未焊透，需補焊打磨。 17、The seam of the bend is not welded thoroughly and requires welding and grinding. 定型彎縫未焊透，需補焊打磨。 18、The welding part is too thin and needs rewelding. 電焊太薄，需補加電焊。 19、Now Ill have to go on board.

9、 I will have a check this afternoon.現在我有事需上船，下午再來檢驗。 20、The pressure test is over. Now decrease the pressure , dismantle the pipe and check the inside of the pipe. 壓力試驗通過了，把壓力放掉，拆開管子，檢查管子內部。 21、Whats to be done after water pressure test? Acid flushing or galvanizing? 水壓試驗后怎么處理，是酸洗還是鍍鋅？ 22、These pipe

10、s need photoing and inspecting.這些管子需拍片和探傷。 23、Ill check the material certificate of the pipe. 我要這管子的材質證書。 24、Id like to see the material certificate of the flange. 我要看這法蘭的材質證書。 25、These pipes have been checked and can be stamped.這些管子已通過驗收，可以打鋼印了。 26、Is there any leaking here? 這里是否漏水？ . 船舶管系提交一般用語 fo

11、r the delivery of the piping system 1、先生，麻煩給我看一下缺陷可以嗎？Sir, could you show me the defect? 2、現在可以啟動泵嗎？May I start the pump now? 3、我們開始做實驗吧 Lets begin the test. 4、這個系統沒問題吧？ Is there any trouble for this system? 5、壓力太低（高） The pressure is too low (high. 6、溫度太低（高） The temperature is too low (high. 7、流量太小（

12、大） The flow is too little (much. 8、真空度太小 The pressure in the vacuum is too low. 9、旁通閥關閉 The by-pass valve is closed. 10、我們到上面（下面、前面、后面）去看看。 Lets go upward (downward、forward、backward to have a check. 11、能否讓我叫個翻譯來解釋一下 Shall I ask an interpreter to explain it to you? 12、你要看一下圖紙嗎？ Would you like to have

13、 a look at the drawing? 13、這根管子的通徑是1500mm。 The diameter of this pipe is 1500mm. 14、這個系統的原理沒有問題。 The principle of this system is okay. 15、安裝的位置是可以的，便于操作。 The installation position is proper and easy for operation. 16、我們會按照你的意思改一下 Well make a change according to your request. 17、讓我們到隔壁艙室去看一下。 Lets go

14、to the next hold (space, room, cabin to have a look. 18、墊片換新 Renew the washers. 19、法蘭平面貼合不好。The surface of flanges dont fit well. 20、管子鍍鋅 Galvanize the pipes. 21、管子油漆 Paint the pipes 22、螺絲扳緊 Tighten the screw. 23、消防管（壓載管 / 日用空氣管 / 日用淡水管）密性試驗 The tightness test for fire pipes (ballast pipes / service

15、 air pipes / service F.W. pipes. 24、噴淋裝置試驗。 The test of spraying and flushing equipment. . 船舶管系各系統完整性、密性提交用語 for the completeness and tightness of the piping system. 1、請把垃圾清除干凈 Please clear the rubbish. 2、請保持良好通風，并且要做氣爆測試 Please keep good ventilation and do the gas explosion test. 3、請把系統的完工圖提供給我們 Pl

16、ease provide us with the finished plan of this system. 4、請把這個穿艙件改成水密的 Please change this penetrating piece into water tight construction. 5、把這個閥件拆下檢查其是否為截止（止回）閥 Please disconnect this valve to see is it is a non-return valve. 6、這個閥（設備、附件）沒有船級社檢驗鋼印，需要補做。 This valve (equipment、accessory hasnt been aff

17、irmed or stamped by the classification society. 7、這一支管通徑（開的位置，外部涂裝）不對，一定要按照圖紙施工。 The diameter (opening position ,outer painting of this branch pipe is not correct. It must be fabricated in accordance with the drawing. 8、這路管子不應該穿過油艙（水密艙、人形通道、電纜管）的上方，必須改正以防止事故發生。 This pipe must not pass through from a

18、bove oil tanks (water-tight compartments、passageways or cables to prevent any accidents from occurring. 9、焊接（打磨）太糟糕了 The welding (grinding is too bad (too poor. 10、壓力表在哪里？安裝的位置不合理。 Wheres the pressure gauge? The installation position is not reasonable. 11、這個箱柜居然沒有安裝泄放閥。 Why didnt you fit a drain val

19、ve on this tank? 12、這樣布置，對今后操作和維修帶來不便。 Such an arrangement is inconvenient to the future operation and maintenance. 13、設備上的好多附件、接口和控制箱怎么都沒有銘牌？一定要補做。 There are not any nameplates on so many accessories, connections and control boxes. I want to know why. 14、請把壓力表拆下來檢驗“O”位。Please remove the pressure ga

20、uge to calibrate its “zero” position. 15、檢查期間請停掉泵浦，拆掉升壓管。 Please stop the pumps and disconnect the booster pipes during the inspection. 16、這個閥件關不死，請修理或調換。 This valve cannot be closed tightly. Please repair it or have it changed. 17、管路末端要拆下來并且用水把里面的垃圾沖干凈。 Please disconnect the pipe ends and flush it

21、with water. 18、這個問題我們將同設計所商議，并爭取盡快給予答復。 Well contact with the technology research institute in respect of the technical problem and reply to you as soon as possible. 19、我們不能按照你的要求將壓力泵進該管路，以防止內部的儀表等元件損壞。 We are not allowed to pump the air into this piping, otherwise the inside m eters and components

22、will be damaged. 20、請你繼續檢驗下去，將所有的問題盡量全部提出。 Please go on checking. And we hope you will give us a complete list of defects as soon as possible. .船舶管系各系統效用提交用語：for the effectiveness of the piping system. 1、我們要重新檢查以下有關設備、管路、電纜等安裝方面的缺陷。 Well examine again the defects in the installation of the following

23、 related equipment、pipe lines and cables. 2、與本設備有關的系統缺陷必須要驗收之前全部消除，否則拒絕驗收。 All the defects related to this equipment must be eliminated before delivery, or well refuse to accept it. 3、這些數據與試驗大綱（設備說明書）不符，請給予解釋 。 These data dont agree with the test outline (instruction book, please make a reasonable e

24、xplanation. 4、銘牌內容的表達不準確，必須表明流向和功用等。 The content of the nameplate is inaccurate and it must indicate clearly direction and function. 5、對不起，我可以借一下你的手電筒用一用嗎？ Excuse me, but may I borrow your torch? 6、請使用我們自己校驗過的儀表。Please use the apparatus we have calibrated. 7、法蘭（接頭）有泄漏，請緊固。The flange(connection is le

25、aking. Please have it tightened. 8、閥件開關太困難，請清除閥桿上的油漆并加潤滑劑。 The valve is switched on or off with difficulty. Please clear the paint on the valve stem and add some lubricant. 9、很抱歉，你們的要求超出了合理的范圍，我們不能接受。 Sorry, we cant accept your unreasonable requests. 10、管路的安裝、完整性和密性已經檢驗過了，這是報告單。 The installation com

26、pleteness and tightness of the piping have been inspected already. Heres the survey report. 11、我們會按照你方要求盡快修改這些缺陷。 Well remedy these defects as soon as possible to satisfy your requirement. 12、我們會盡力將這些壓力表的單位改成“Kgf/cm2”的。 Well try to change the measurement unit of the pressure gauge into Kgf/cm2. 13、今

27、天就到此為止，明天繼續。 So much for today. Lets go on tomorrow. 14、謝謝你的合作，下次再見。 Thank you for your nice cooperation. see you later. 第三部分 輪機部分 .主機提交過程用語：（for Main Engine） 1、請驗收軸系找中。 Please check the alignment of the shafting. 2、請驗收主機對中。 Please check the alignment of M/E. 3、請驗收主機曲軸拐檔（甩檔） Please check and accept

28、the crankshaft deflection. 4、主機聯結（貫穿）螺栓測力驗收 Approval of force measurement of M.E. through bolts. 5、緊拂螺栓安裝驗收。 Approval of the installation of fitted bolts. 6、緊拂螺栓孔驗收。 Approval of the fitted bolt holes. 7、中間軸測力 驗收 Approval of force measurement of intermediate shaft. 8、中間軸承間隙驗收 Approval of intermediate

29、 bearing clearance. 9、主機找中不好 The alignment of M/E is incorrect. 10、軸系找中不好 The alignment of shafting is incorrect. 11、曲軸拐檔超差 The crankshaft deflection is over the allowance. 12、請調整到范圍內 Please make an adjustment. 13、主機爆壓 Explosive Pressure on M/E. 14、主機軸馬力 The BHP( brake horse power of M/E 15、主機扭力 The

30、 torsional force of M/E. 16、主機旁撐 M.E. side support. 17、主機尾撐 M.E. stern support 18、主機拉撐 M.E. fastening support 19、起動主機 Start main engine 20、起動反向 Start M/E reversely 21、排溫高（低） Exhaust temperature is too high (low. 22、爆壓高（低） Explosive pressure on M/E is too high(low. 23、冷卻水溫度高（低） The temperature of the

31、 cooling water is too high (low. 24、啟動空氣壓力低 The pressure of starting air is too low. 25、滑油壓力低 The pressure of lub oil is too low. 26、掃氣壓力低 The pressure o scanvage air is too low. 27、增壓器轉速低 The rpm of turbocharger is too low. 28、開啟（關閉）主啟動閥 Start (Stop the main starting valve. 29、啟動（關閉）主滑油泵 Start (Sto

32、p the main L.O. pump. 30、啟動輔助鼓風機 Start the auxiliary (anx. blower. 31、啟動主海水冷卻泵 Start the main sea water cooling pump. 32、主機暖機 Preheat the M/E cylinder. 33、循環滑油預熱 Preheat the L.O. circulating pump. 34、啟動（關閉）燃油循環泵 Start (Stop the F.O. circulating pump. 35、啟動（關閉）燃油供給泵 Start (Stop the F.O. supply pump.

33、36、燃油壓力高（低） The pressure of F.O. is high (low. 37、燃油調壓閥失靈 The F.O. pressure adjusting valve doesnt work. 38、輕油轉重油 Change from light oil to heavy oil. 39、主機啟動（反向）試驗 M/E starting (reversing test. 40、應急停車試驗 Test of emergency stop. 41、集控室操縱 The engine control room control (the control from the control r

34、oom 42、機旁操縱 Local control 43、橋樓遙控操縱 The remote control from the bridge. 44、主機飛車保護試驗 Protection test of M/E flywheel trip. 45、淡水高溫停車試驗 Shut-down test of F/W. high temp. 46、滑油低壓停車試驗 Shut-down test of L.O. low press. 47、高壓油泵齒條格數 Tooth sector of high pressure oil pump. 48、噴油提前角太大（小） The advance angle is

35、 too large (small. 49、噴油嘴霧化不良 The atomization of nozzle is too poor. 50、噴油嘴壓力太高（低） The pressure of nozzle is too high (low. 51、噴油嘴漏油 The nozzle leakage. 52、盤車裝置離合保護試驗 The protection test of turning gear clutch. 53、調速器有故障 The governor has fail ed. 54、液壓鏈條壓緊裝置 Hydraulic chain tightener. 55、缸頭啟動閥 The c

36、ylinder cover starting valve. 56、缸頭啟動閥發燙 The cylinder cover starting valve is too hot. 57、缸頭啟動閥漏氣 The cylinder cover starting valve leakage. 58、氣缸油單向閥漏 The cylinder oil one-way valve leakage. 59、氣缸油單向閥裝反 The cylinder oil one-way valve is fitted reversely. 60、氣缸油進油過多(少 The inlet cylinder oil is too m

37、uch (little. 61、拉缸 Cylinder score 62、咬缸 Cylinder seizing 63、敲缸 Cylinder knocking 64、燃燒不良 Poor combustion 65、排氣中有水份 The exhaust gas is with water vapour. 66、排氣冒黑煙（呈淡藍色） The exhaust gas is black（light blue）. 67、排氣管振動（漏煙） Exhaust pipe vibration (leakage. 68、排氣管增加支架 Attached bracket of exhaust pipe. 69、

38、排氣管支架螺絲未扳緊 The bracket of exhaust pipe. 70、冷卻水管漏水 The cooling water pipe leakage. 71、滑油管漏油 L.O pipe leakage. 72、油底殼(循環滑油艙 / 主機內部不干凈 The Oil pan（The circulating L.O. tank / The inside of M/E ）is not clean. 73、主機出油點不暢 The M/E oil outlets are blocked. 74、主機內部螺絲保險未裝好 The safety of inner screw of M/E is

39、not fitted properly. 75、主機貫穿螺絲泵緊提交 M.E. through bolt submission. 76、主機底腳緊固螺絲提交 M.E bottom fastening bolt submission. 77、滑油（燃油）自清濾器不動作 The L.O. (F.O. filter doesnt work. 發電機提交過程用語：（for diesel engine generator） 1、主發電機內部清洗提交 The cleanness inside the main generator to be confirmed. 2、主發電機曲拐擋提交 The main

40、generator crankshaft deflection to be confirmed. 3、主發電機安裝提交 The installation of main generator to be confirmed. 4、飛車保護提交 The protection of flywheel trip to be confirmed. 5、滑油低壓停車提交 The auto-stop function of L.O. low pressure to be confirmed. 6、淡水高溫停車提交 The auto-shop function of F.W. high temperature

41、 to be confirmed. 7、主發電機負載試驗 The load test of main generator. 8、100負載試驗 100 load test of generator. 9、調速器突加/突卸試驗 Instant load/ unload test of governor. 10、100到50突卸試驗 100 to 50% instant unload test. 11、50到零突卸試驗 50 to nil instant unload test. 12、零到100突加試驗 Nil to 50% instant load test. 13、主發電機并電試驗 The

42、parallel test of generators. 14、測量熱拐擋（外壓） The measurement of thermal deflection (exterior pressure. 15、應急發電機負荷試驗 The load test of emergency generator. 16、應急發電機飛車保護試驗 The protection test of flywheel trip of emergency generator. 17、 應急發電機淡水高溫停車試驗 The auto-stop test of emergency generator F.W. high-tem

43、p. 18、應急發電機滑油低壓停車試驗 The auto-stop test of emergency generator L.O. low-press. 19、應急發電機調速突加突卸試驗 The instant load & unload test of emergency generator governor. 20、應急發電機合主發電機聯鎖試驗 The parallel of emergency and main generators. 空壓機合空氣系統提交用語（for air compressor and air system） 1、空壓機墊片提交 The air compre

44、ssor washer to be confirmed. 2、空壓機找中提交 The alignment of air compressor to be confirmed. 3、淡水高溫報警試驗 Alarm test of F.W. high temperature. 4、滑油低壓報警試驗 Alarm test of L.O. low pressure. 5、安全閥提交 The safety valve to be submitted. 6、空壓機沖氣試驗 The filling test of air compressor. 7、空壓機高壓(低壓自動停車試驗 High-pressure (

45、Low- pressure auto-stop test of air compressor. 8、主空氣瓶密性提交 Gas tightness submission of main air reservoir. 9、主空氣瓶安全閥提交 The main air reservoir safety valve to be submitted 10、控制空氣減壓閥試驗 Test of control air pressure-reducing valve. 11、控制空氣瓶密性試驗 Gas tightness test of control air reservoir. 12、控制空氣瓶安全閥試驗

46、 The safety valve test of control air bottle. 13、干燥器效用試驗 The effect test of dehumidifier. 14、日用空氣減壓閥試驗 The test of service air pressure-reducing valve. 15、日用空氣瓶密性試驗 The gas tightness test of service air reservoir. 16、日用空氣安全閥提交 The safety valve of service air reservoir to be confirmed. 17、副空氣瓶密性試驗 Th

47、e gas tightness test of aux. air reservoir. 18、副空氣瓶安全閥提交 The aux. air bottle safety valve to be submitted. 19、應急空壓機安全閥試驗 The safety valve test of emergency air compressor. 20、應急空壓機沖氣試驗 The filling test of emergency air compressor. . 鍋爐提交用語：（for boiler） 1、主鍋爐密性試驗 The tightness test of main boiler. 2、

48、制爐 Boiler pickling(浸酸，酸洗. 3、爐內清潔提交 The inside cleanness to be checked. 4、鍋爐給水泵運轉提交 The running test of boiler water-feed pump. 5、給水泵真空（自動轉換）試驗 The vacuum test（the auto-shifting test）of water-feed pump. 6、自動給水提交 The auto water-feed system to be confirmed. 7、鍋爐燃油泵安全閥提交 The safety valve of boiler F.O.

49、pump to be submitted. 8、鍋爐燃油真空試驗 The vacuum test of boiler F.O. pump. 9、鍋爐燃油泵自動轉換試驗 The auto-shifting test of boiler F.O. pump. 10、鍋爐安全閥提交 The boiler safety valve to be confirmed. 11、鍋爐蒸發量試驗 The test of boiler evaporation. 12、鍋爐自動化試驗 The automation te st of boiler. .軸舵系提交過程用語（for shafting and steeri

50、ng gear system） 1、請檢驗照光靶 Please check the lighting target. 2、請檢驗軸系照光(舵系對中 Please check the alignment of shafting（steering gear system）. 3、請檢驗軸孔加工圓 Please check the shaft hole. 4、請檢驗搪孔尺寸（光潔度） Please check the boring size（cleanness）. 5、艉軸管襯套壓緊驗收。 The stern tube liner tightenness to be approved. 6、車葉壓緊

51、驗收。 The propeller impeller tightenness to be approved. 7、請檢驗舵葉零位 Please check the rudder nil position. 8、左（右）37° Port (Starboard 37° .投油提交過程用語 Delivery expression for flushing 1、投油提交 The flushing submission. 2、油溫太低 The oil temperature is too low. 3、安裝震動器 Vibrator installation. 4、油不干凈。 The

52、oil is not clean. 5、油有砂粒 The oil is with particles. 6、油有鐵末 The oil is with slag. 7、再投一小時 One more hour flushing. 8、請做得好一些 Please make it better. .水下件提交過程用語（for underwater equipment） 1、舷旁閥密性提交 The tightness test of hull valve. 2、應急消防泵進水閥密性試驗 The tightness test of inlet valve for emergency fire pump.

53、3、清洗閥（透氣閥）密性驗收 The tightness test of flushing valve（vent valve）. 4、艏(舯吃水閥密性試驗 The tightness test of fore（mid-ship）draft valve. 5、測深儀（記程儀）密性試驗 The tightness test of sounder（log）. 6、焊縫不好，請補焊。 The seam is not good. Please reweld it. 7、焊縫不平整，請磨光 The seam is not smooth. Please grind it. 8、漏氣 Air leakage

54、9、請打開閥 Please open the valve. .錨絞機提交過程用語（ for anchor windlass） 1、請檢驗錨機墊片 Please check the windlass washer. 2、請檢驗軸系對中 Please check the alignment of shafting. 3、請檢驗錨機旁撐Please check the windlass attached bracket. 4、液壓泵壓力偏高（低） The pressure of hydraulic pump is too high (low. 5、油馬達壓力偏高（低） The oil motor p

55、ressure is too high (low. 6、液壓油溫度高 The hydraulic oil temperature is high. 7、冷卻水溫度高 The cooling water temperature is high. 8、錨機液壓泵清潔 To clean the anchor windlass（hydraulic pump）. 9、請檢驗油柜 Please inspect the oil tanks. 10、試驗時間已到。The testing time is up. 11、有故障 Theres a failure (Its abnormal. 12、不動作 It d

56、oesnt work. 13、振動厲害 The vibration is violent. 14、噪音太大 The decibel(分貝 is too high (The noise is too loud. 15、間隙太大（小） Too much/too little clearance. 16、負荷太重 Overload 17、速度太快 too fast 18、把液壓泵蓋打開 Plea se open the hydraulic pump cover. 19、把冷卻器拆下 Please dismantle the cooler. 20、增加溫度表 Add a thermometer. 21

57、、增加一個工作平臺 Add a working platform. 22、增加管子馬腳 Add pipe fixed supports. 23、請更換液壓油（滑油） Please change hydraulic oil. 24、請更換滑油 Please renew L.O. 25、請放氣 Please discharge air. 26、錨機空載試驗 No load test of anchor windlass. 27、起錨試驗 Anchoring test. 28、加牛油 Add some grease. 29、請更換壓力表 To renew the pressure gauge. 30

58、、機座反頂加強 To strengthen the engine seat. 31、剎車桿螺紋加油 To lubricate the brake threads. 32、離合器（齒輪）加牛油 Add some grease to clutch（gears）. 33、更換牛油嘴 Renew the oil nozzle. 34、剎車間隙調整 To adjust the brake clearance. 35、請檢驗絞車墊片 Please check the anchor winch washers. 36、絞車軸承間隙 Anchor winch bearing clearance. 37、絞車旁

59、撐 Anchor winch attached bracket. 38、絞車清潔 To clean the anchor winch. 39、墊片尺寸不對 The washer size is wrong. 40、墊片厚度太薄 The thickness of washers is too thin. 41、空載試驗 No-load test. 42、拉力試驗 Pull test. 43、恒漲力試驗 Constant expansion test. 44、錨與舷板貼合不好The anchor doesnt fit the side plate well. 45、錨不到位 The anchor hasnt been lowered enough. 46、手動（機械）拋錨 Manual（Mechanical）anchoring. 47、軸承溫度高 The bearing temperature is high. 48、液壓泵過熱 The hydraulic pump is too hot. 49、對中不好 The alignment is incorrect. 50、錨未收到位 The anchor hasnt been retaken enough. 51、制鏈器安裝提交 The installation of chain