1、.河師大附中 8年級上 第一次月考試卷1、 單項選擇 25小題，每個小題1分，共25分1. -Our class won the boys relay race. -What _ news! Look! Everyone is so _ at it.A. an exciting; excitingB. an excited; B. excited; excitingD. excited; exciting2. -Li Lei is really good at skating. -So he is. He spends a lot of time _ skating every day.A p

2、ractice skatingB. practicing skatingC. to practice skatingD practices skating3. The trees can stop the wind _ away the earth.A. to belowB. belowC. from blowing D. blew4. It was _ first time to take part in Olympics. He did his best and was the first _ the finish line.A. his; to cross.B. he; to cross

3、C. him; cross D. his; cross5. The white dove白鴿 is _ peaceA. stands for B. a symbol of C. for exampleD. do well in6. -_ I go for a picnic with Jane this Sunday, Mum?-Sure, but you _t return before eight o'clock pm. and you _ have junk food.A. Can;must;mustn't B. May;can't;can C. Must;can;

4、can't. D. Can;mustn't;may7. -You'd better not drink coffee _ tea in the evening.-I agree with you. If I do that, I can't sleep well at night.A. AndB. orC. withD. without8. _ music when you're free because it's a good way _ you relaxed.A. Listening; to make B. Listen; makeC. L

5、isten to; to makeD. Listening to; to make9. -_ to school without breakfast is bad for our health.-That's right, it can give us energy for the morning, so we should _ to school after breakfast.A. Going; going.B. Going; go.C. Go; goD. Go; going10. In the past, the boss always kept workers _ more w

6、ork, but he wouldn't like _ them more money.A. doing; to give B. do; givingC. do; to giveD. doing;giving11. Mr Li prefers vegetables _ meat because he thinks they are _ his health.A. to; good atB. to; good forC. for; bad forD. at; bad for12. -The math problem is _ difficult.It has taken me _ tim

7、e but I still can't work it out. -Maybe you can ask Mr. Fu for help.A. too much; much tooB. much too; much too B. too much;too muchD. much too; too much13. -Who's that man?Is he Mr brown?-He_ be Mr brown, Mr brown left for Beijing this morningA. can'tB. must C. mustn't D. may 14. -Th

8、ere _ a party in my school this evening. Would you like to come?-Sorry, I'd love to but there _ two test waiting for me.A. will have; will beB. will be; will haveB. is going to have; are going to haveD. is going to be; will be15. Which of the following is correct?A. The doctor checked me over an

9、d told me not have hot food.B. He came in without knock at the door.C. Nobody knows what happened to Michael just now.D. He fell down heavily and there was nothing wrong with him.16. -I'm not sure _ it will rain tomorrow.- _ it rains. We'll have to stay at home.A. whether; WhetherB. if; IfC.

10、 weather; IfD. if; Whether.17. He always studies late into the night. _ he will be able to catch up with others soon.A. so that B. until C. because D. as18. My mother bought a dress _ me last Sunday, and showed it _ me just now. I liked it very much.A. for; forB. to; toC. to; forD. for; to19. Mrs as

11、ked her son _ to school today and forced him _ in bedA. not go; stayB. not to go; to stayC. not go; to stayD. not to go; stay20. _ a history of over five thousand years, China is a famous country.A. With.B. HaveC. HasD. There is.21. Your father smokes too much. He should _ soon.A. give up itB. give

12、it up.C. gives up itD. gives it up.22. Enough sleep can keep you _ during the day.A. popular B. famousC. successful D. active 23. Remembering as _ new words as possible can help you improve your English.A. MuchB. more.C. many.D. most24. I have to say we're different, you see, I _ at least two ho

13、urs on their homework yesterday, but it only _ you one hour.A. spent; tookB. paid; costC. took; spent D. took; paid25. I am weak in math, could you give me some _ on how to learn it well.A. suggest B. suggestionC. adviceD. advise二、完形填空 共10題，每題1分，共10分先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項當中選出一個可以填入空白處的最正確答案。Kels

14、ey is my good friend.Before,She had aan 26._ lifestyle.For example,she hardly ever幾乎不 did sports in the morning. Because she never 27._ up before 7oclock in the morning .After supper,she always played computer games before 28._her homework.She didnt like drinking milk and she 29._ hamburgers and chi

15、ps.Then one day,she got very ill.She had to be in 30._for 3 weeks.It made her feel that she must 31._ her health well.Now Kelsey 32._ every morning .Usually she runs before breakfast.She 33._ plays computer games on weekends. She has good 34._ habits,too.She drinks milk every morning and afternoon._

16、 she likes junk food very much,she only eats it once a week.A good lifestyle helps her keep healthy.26、A.usualB.healthy C.unhealthyD.good27、A.lookedB.got C.stoodD.ended28、A.doing B.does C.doD.did29、A.riskedB.broke C.cheeredD.preferred30、A.libraryB.theaterC.hospitalD.school31、A.look after B.look for

17、C.put offD.put away32、A.exercises B.gets up C.studiesD.eat breakfast33、A.right B.onlyC.stillD.pretty34、A.studying B.readingC.eatingD.living35、A.AndB.for C.BecauseD.Although三、閱讀理解 共25題，每題2分，共50分閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AA wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scho

18、lar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots.“Now pull out that

19、 one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out, said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk 樹干 and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible, said the boy, panting

20、喘息 with the effort.“So it is the same with bad habits, said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.The conversation with the old man changed the boys life.36.The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the_.A. f

21、orest B. park C. garden D. school37.The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _ times.A. four B. two C. three D. five38 .According to the passage, the scholar must be _.A. a stupid man B. a lazy man C. a wise man D. a funny man39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The old man helped

22、 the youth give up his bad habits.B. The youth didnt understand what the old man said.C. The wealthy man was pleased with the old man.D. The old man changed the youths life.40.This passage mainly talks about_.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with

23、 a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the betterBThe 32nd Summer Olympics will be held in Tokyo in 2020. Before this global sporting event. Lets think about the sports that didnt exist存在any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones t

24、hat have ever been included in the past Olympics Games.Live Pigeon Shooting 1900This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition.This is the event in Olympic history that involved 涉及 killing live animals.Kabaddi 1936This sports is pop

25、ular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other sides half of the field, and score points. The member then returns to his half of the field.12 Hours Bicycle Race 1896Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon,but t

26、he winter, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.Tug of War 1900-1920This may seem like a PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC. There are two teams of eight;

27、 the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.Swimming Obstacle Race 1900The athletes had to climb over a pole桿子 and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever

28、held in 1900, in Paris.41. What do people probably think of these events?A.StrangeB.SeriousC.ModernD.Interesting42. Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?A.Swimming Obstacle RaceB.12 Hour Bicycle RaceC.Live Pigeon ShootingD.Tug of War43. How many athletes finished the e

29、vent 12 Hour Bicycle Race?A.SevenB.FourC.OneD.Two44. What does “drop out mean in English according to the passage?A.Run outB.Give upC.Fall offD.Break down45. What can we learn from the passage?A.Athletes took part in all of the events in teams.B.Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once.C.Some o

30、f the events may be in the 32nd Summer Olympics.D.These events are not as popular as they used.CSUNDAY SPORTS SKILLS CLINICAre you a sports lover looking for skill development in the off-season?Joy of the Game JG has been working for the past 10 years. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepa

31、re for next season.Classroom InformationAgesBoys 8th12th GradeSkillsAll Skill LevelsDaysSunday A 10-Day ProgramHalf Day：Morning：9:00 am12:00 pmAfternoon：1:00 pm4:00 pmFull Day：9:00 am4:00 pmSchedule課程Morning Period 9:00 am12:00 pm：Basketball, Volleyball, Floor HockeyLunch Break：12:00 pm1:00 pm Kids

32、Must Bring Their Own Lunch Afternoon Period 1:00 pm4:00 pm：Basketball, Floor Hockey, Soccer, Relay RacesCostsHalf Day：$50 a dayFull Day：$90 a day46. .Joy of the Game JG has been working for _A. less than ten months B. less than ten yearsC. more than ten months D. more than ten years47. .Who can join

33、 JG according to the information?A. A girl in the 8th grade.B. A girl who likes playing volleyball.觀察內容的選擇，我本著先靜后動，由近及遠的原那么，有目的、有方案的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內容。隨機觀察也是不可少的，是相當有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導幼兒多角度多層面地進展觀察，保證每個幼兒看得到，看得清。看得清才能說得正確。在觀察過程中指導。我注意幫助幼兒學習正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓

34、住事物的不同特征重點觀察，觀察與說話相結合，在觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住時機，引導幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化，烏云密布，我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說：烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快。我加以肯定說“這是烏云滾滾。當幼兒看到閃電時，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃。接著幼兒聽到雷聲驚叫起來，我抓住時機說：“這就是雷聲隆隆。一會兒下起了大雨，我問：“雨下得怎樣?幼兒說大極了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比較觀察，讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨這個詞。雨后，我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空，朗讀自編的一首兒歌：“藍天高，白云飄，鳥兒飛，樹兒搖，太陽公公咪咪笑。這樣抓住特征見景生情，幼兒不僅印象深

35、化，對雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語學得快，記得牢，而且會應用。我還在觀察的根底上，引導幼兒聯想，讓他們與以往學的詞語、生活經歷聯絡起來，在開展想象力中開展語言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長長的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像醫生用的手術刀樣，給大樹開刀治病。通過聯想，幼兒可以生動形象地描繪觀察對象。C. A boy in the 11th grade.D. A boy who wants to improve baseball skills.48. .Allan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class _A. any time on Sunday B. from

36、 1:00 pm to 4:00 pmC. from 9:00 am to 12:00 pmD. from 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm49. Tom needs to pay _to join the Half Day class for a day.A. 50B.90 C. 500D.90050.The passage is probably taken from a _.A. sports magazine B. novel C. storybook D. science bookDNovember 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more

37、about fire火. This is what to do in a fire:1.Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2.Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.3.Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so its easier to breathe and se

38、e where you are going.4.Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5.Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!6.Dont use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong

39、 and keep you inside.7.Dont go back .Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.51:When people are asleep, what will you do when the fire breaks out?ACall for help as quickly as

40、possible BWake your parents up right awayCShout out “help as loudly as possible DRun as fast as you can52.:You should keep down close to the floor because_.Athere is less smoke down thereBthe firemen can find you easilyCpeople may be asleepD. You should take care of your things carefully.53. If the

41、door is hot , you should _.AOpen it and get outBFind another way outCStop to pick up somethingDGo back for something54. The lift is dangerous in a fire because_ .A.it may go wrongB.its too smallC.its too bigD.it catches the fire easily.55:The passage is mainly about _.A How to look after yourself wh

42、en you are in a fire.B How to call 119 when you are in a fire.C When to leave the burning placeD What to do when you are in a fire.ESleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third 1/3 of our lives in sleep. 56._. How much sleep

43、do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day.57._. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. 58._ .Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sle

44、ep as we get older. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. 59. _ The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, "I didn't sleep all night." But that's not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the t

45、imes they wereawake 醒著, so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. 60._.Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!根據

46、材料內容，將A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完好、正確，并將其標點填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average 平均 of 10 to 12 hours of sleep.B. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleepC. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. D. That's about 121 days a year! E. Many of these peo

47、ple cannot fall asleep.56. _ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._4、 語言運用10小題，每題1分，共10分我國古代的讀書人,從上學之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經綸的文人。為什么在現代化教學的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業生甚至大學生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就鋒利地提出:“中小學語文教學效果差,中學語文畢業生語文程度低,十幾年上課總時數是9160課時,語文是2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學本國語文,卻是大多數不過

48、關,豈非咄咄怪事!尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中程度以上的學生都知道議論文的“三要素是論點、論據、論證,也通曉議論文的根本構造:提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣,就是講不出“為什么。根本原因還是無“米下“鍋。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學生作文的通病。要解決這個問題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認識到“死記硬背的重要性,讓學生積累足夠的“米。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完好。

49、請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上，每空限填一詞，每詞使用一次，方框中有兩個詞是多余的。Wear read and three move by hand or close bright good with 其實,任何一門學科都離不開死記硬背,關鍵是記憶有技巧,“死記之后會“活用。不記住那些根底知識,怎么會向高層次進軍?尤其是語文學科涉獵的范圍很廣,要真正進步學生的寫作程度,單靠分析文章的寫作技巧是遠遠不夠的,必須從根底知識抓起,每天擠一點時間讓學生“死記名篇佳句、名言警句,以及豐富的詞語、新穎的材料等。這樣,就會在有限的時間、空間里給學生的腦海里注入無限的內容。日積月累,積少成多,從而收到水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷的成效。Our eyes are very import