1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上小學五年級下冊英語閱讀試題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解根據短文內容選擇合適的選項     A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it b

2、ack to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is

3、laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is _. A. in his hand                       &

4、#160;              B. beside him（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is _. A. taking away his shoe                    &

5、#160;             B. sleeping（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is _. A. drinking                       

6、60;                B. shouting（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is _. A. laughing                  

7、60;             B. throwing away the shoe（5）Is the monkey clever? A. No, it isn't.                       &

8、#160;                B. Yes, it is【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了一個農民正在森林里散步，很累，在樹下打了個盹，他把一只鞋放在旁邊。一只猴子撿走了鞋子，農夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，農民脫下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。農民很快就把他的兩只鞋撿起來了。 （1）根據 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his

9、 shoes is beside him. 可知農夫正在睡覺。他的一只鞋在他旁邊。故答案為B. （2）根據 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知農夫正在睡覺。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案為A. （3）根據 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知農夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案為B. （4）根據 He is taking off his another sho

10、e and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知農夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案為B. （5）句意：孩子聰明嗎？根據 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案為A. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。  2閱讀理解閱讀理解     One

11、 day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.    From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.    Every day, they play with each other happily. One day

12、, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.    I love my little rabbits, and th

13、ey love me. They are my good friends forever.閱讀短文判斷正誤（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me. （2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies. （3）Every day, they play with each other happily. （4）At last found them in the room. （5）I love my little rabbits. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（

14、4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的好朋友，兩只小兔子的樣子，我們每天玩得很高興。 （1）句意：我媽媽給我買了五只小兔子。根據 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我媽媽給我買了兩只小兔子，故答案為錯誤。 （2）句意：它們有兩只小耳朵，紅眼睛，白而薄的身體。根據 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby.  可知它們有兩只小耳朵，紅眼睛，白胖的身體，故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：每天，他們都在愉快地玩耍。根據 Ever

15、y day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他們都在愉快地玩耍，故答案為正確。 （4）句意：終于在房間里找到了。根據 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它們，故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：我愛我的小兔子。根據   I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我愛我的小兔子，故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。  3閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相

16、符.     Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.    At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparen

17、ts. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）

18、Lin Tao doesn't like winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了林濤的日常生活和愛好。 （1）句意：林濤12歲。根據 He is eleven years old. 可知林濤11歲，故答案為錯誤。 （2）句意：林濤每天早上6點起床。根據 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林濤每天早上6點起床，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：林濤通常周末去購物。根據 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林濤通常在周末

19、去徒步旅行，故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：林濤最喜歡夏天。根據 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林濤最喜歡夏天，故答案為正確。 （5）句意：林濤不喜歡冬天。根據 He likes winter, too. 可知林濤喜歡冬天，故答案為錯誤。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。  4閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。     Look, this is my family photo. The old man in a blac

20、k hat is my grandpa. He is old. The man in a blue coat is my father. He is tall and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong. My mother is in a pair of red shoes. She looks beautiful. The woman in a yellow dress is my aunt. She looks beautiful, too. I am in an orange T-sh

21、irt. I love my family. （1）There are 6 people in my family. （2）My father and my uncle are both tall and strong. （3）My uncle wears a green sweater. （4）The woman in a pair of red shoes is my mother. （5）The woman in a yellow dress is my sister. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了我的全家福照片里面的家人。 （1）

22、句意：我家有6口人。根據短文可知我家有6口人。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：我父親和我叔叔都很高很壯。根據 The man in a blue coat is my father. He is tall and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong. 可知父親又高又壯；叔叔又矮又壯。故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：我叔叔穿著一件綠色的毛衣。根據 The man in a red sweater is my uncle. 可知穿紅色毛衣的那個人是我叔叔。故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：穿一雙紅鞋子的女人是我

23、媽媽。根據 My mother is in a pair of red shoes. 可知媽媽穿著一雙紅鞋子。故答案為正確。 （5）句意：那個穿黃裙子的女人是我妹妹。根據 The woman in a yellow dress is my aunt. 可知穿黃裙子的那個女人是我姑媽。故答案為錯誤。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。  5閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確     Hello. I'm Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden. Th

24、e garden is behind my house. There are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some are yellow and the others are orange. There are some insects(昆蟲) in the garden, too. Look The butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The bees are singing in the flowers. The grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the gr

25、ass. There is a swing (秋千) in my garden. I often play on it after dinner. I often read books in the garden.（1）Sarah's house is in front of a garden. （2）There are many flowers in the garden. （3）Bees are dancing in the flowers. （4）Sarah often plays on the swing after dinner. （5）Sarah often draws c

26、artoons in the garden. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了莎拉家的花園樣子。 （1）句意：莎拉的房子在花園前面。根據 The garden is behind my house. 可知莎拉的房子在花園前面。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：花園里有許多花。根據 There are a lot of flowers in it. 可知花園里有許多花。故答案為正確。 （3）句意：蜜蜂在花叢中跳舞。根據 The bees are singing in the flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花叢中唱歌。故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：莎拉經常

27、在晚飯后玩秋千。根據 I often play on it after dinner. 可知莎拉經常在晚飯后玩秋千。故答案為正確。 （5）句意：莎拉經常在花園里畫動畫片。根據 I often read books in the garden. 可知莎拉經常在花園里看書。故答案為錯誤。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。  6閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。     My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near th

28、e village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village（1）There are many _ in the village. A. tall buildings

29、0;                                B. houses               &#

30、160;                 C. pandas（2）There is a forest _ the village. A. in front of                     

31、;               B. above                                

32、0;   C. near（3）There is a small river _ the village. A. in                                    &

33、#160;B. in front of                                     C. behind（4）There is a mountain _. A. near t

34、he lake                       B. behind the village                     

35、60; C. near the river【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了村莊有許多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一條小河，在河邊，我們可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。 （1）根據 There are many houses in the village. 可知村莊里有許多房子。故答案為B. （2）根據 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村莊附近有一片森林。故答案為C. （3）根據 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村莊前面有一條小河。

36、故答案為B. （4）根據 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案為C. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。  7閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確。 Amy: Hi, Mike.Mike: Hello, Amy.Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy: Yes, there is. There is

37、a river, too. There are many fish in the river.Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.Mike: Yeah! Let's go.（1）There is a lake in the forest. （2）There are many flowers in the forest. （3）There are many animals in the park. （4）There

38、is a forest in the park. （5）Tomorrow is Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和邁克星期天要去公園，談論公園有什么。 （1）句意：森林里有一個湖。根據 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一條河。故答案為錯誤。 （2）句意：森林里有許多花。根據 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有許多花。故答案為正確。 （3）句意：公園里有許多動物。根據Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are.可知公園里有許多動物。故答案為正確。 （4）句意：公園里有一片森林。根據Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy: Yes, there is.可知公園里有一片森林。故答案為正確。 （5）句意：明天是星期天。