1、合肥市2010年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18A.9.15答案是C。1. Where does the conversa

2、tion probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a hospital.2. What will Lisa do this afternoon?A. Do some reading.B. Return some novels.C. Borrow some books.3. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The notice about a meetin

3、g.B. The results of a sports meeting.C. The preparations for a competition.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Saleswoman and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

4、有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒伸；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How are the speakers traveling to New York?A. By trainB. By bus.C. By air.7. Why do the speakers go to New York?A. To visit their grandparents.B. To stay with their uncle.C. To travel for fun.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What does the woman say a

5、bout Guangdong cuisineA. It is heavy and salty.B. It is strong and hotC. It is mild and fresh9. What cuisine does the man decide to taste?A. Guangdong cuisineB. Sichuan cuisineC. Shandong cuisine.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Who will the man buy the bat for?A.His son.B.His cousin.C.His daughter.11. What doe

6、s the man dislike about the first bat?A. The colorB. The priceC. The design12. How much will the man probably pay for the bat?A. $60B. $70C. $80聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How soon will David start his holiday?A. In a week.B. In two weeksC. In three months.14. What is David worried about?A. The weatherB. T

7、he timeC. The money.I5. Why does the woman advise David to go to Maldives?A. It's cheap to stay in hotelsB. It has beautiful sceneryC. It's easy to get there16. What will David do next?A. Book tickets online.B. Consult with JessicaC. Work on the project聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How did Holmes ma

8、ke a livingA. By cutting hair for kidsB. By selling story booksC. By working in a library.18. What would Holmes do when kids met difficulties in reading?A. Give them some help in time.B. Change the book for another one.C. Ask them to read slowly and quietly.19. What did Holmes think of those kids?A.

9、 They were keen to learn.B. They were difficult to deal with.C. They were hesitant to open their minds.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. A volunteer project.B. A special volunteer.C. A mobile library.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一爺（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe

10、following 4 famous paintings-from Jan van Eycks Portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece-have stood the test of timeThe Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck 's Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind he

11、r, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage m business, wives concerned

12、themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint -Remy-De-Provence, France betwee

13、n 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941 , it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in

14、 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGu

15、ernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbo

16、l and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. 21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A. Giuernica.B. The Harvesters.C. The Starry Night.D. The Arnolfini Portrait.22. Who created the painting des

17、cribing the harvest seasons?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pablo Picasso.23. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oil.B. It described the painter's life in hospital.C. It wasnt widely recognized before 1941.D. It was

18、 given away to the museum by a collector.BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home t recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of

19、 crutches（拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks. " I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, "says Emma.She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014. &

20、quot;If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status, "explains Emma. "This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status. ” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course-even wit

21、h her injured ankle.“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going. " Emma completed the run wearing an i-WALK2.0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like hi-tech artificial

22、leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery, I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.”O(jiān)n the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept

23、her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. "It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going, "says Emma.24. Why was Emma frightened to use

24、a crutch?A. She was afraid of recovering slowly.B. She was warned not to move around.C. She just had an operation on her foot.D. She often got injured when using one.25. What does the underlined word "gutted"mean in Paragraph 2?A. Extremely sad.B. A bit relieved.C. Very surprised.D. Pretty

25、 cheerful.26. What actually made Emma take part in the race?A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg.B. Her fear of letting her friend down.C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition.D. Her complete recovery from the operation.27. Which of the following best describes Emma?A. Strong-willedB. SupportiveC.

26、 CreativeD. HumorousCErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.Humans have 12, 000 years of experience growing food only a generation or so worth of exper

27、ience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve（學(xué)習(xí)曲線）. What's more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely

28、to be able to live up to its implied promises.The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as "pie-in-the-sky ”businesses. He famously calculates, for instance, that the cost of a

29、 loaf of bread would be $24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis (光合作用), so there may be ways of growing the same plants with les

30、s light.Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest contro

31、l are unnecessary. It's clear, that vertical farming offers real value to societyThe future is probably mixed. In some environments-the Middle East, for instance-a moveto vertical farming is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDS at low cos

32、t without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on-growth and profitability. A large vertical farming and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-year life.28. What can we infer

33、about vertical farming in Paragraph 2?A. It will replace traditional farming one day.B. It relies on research of more basic science.C. It can be applicable on different conditions.D. It actually came into being 12, 000 years ago.29. What does Dr. Albright think of vertical farms?A. They use less lig

34、ht than traditional ones.B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed.C. They can overcome many problems in farming.D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer.30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical farming.B. The secrets of developing vertical f

35、arming.C. The recent trend of vertical farming.D. The benefits of vertical farming.31. Why is the example of "an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia” mentioned?A. To show vertical farming can work well in some places.B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia.C. To confirm the expens

36、e of setting up a vertical farm is high.D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer.DResearchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth, but it's not Atlantis. They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology, which rises with mountain ra

37、nges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran.The continent is called Greater Adria. Its the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa, only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago. And chances are youve been there without even knowing it. "Forget Atlantis, "

38、said Douwe, study author and professor at Utrecht University. “Without realizing it, vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.” This area is called Adria by geologists, so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered contine

39、nt as Greater Adria.Most of Greater Adria was underwater, covered by shallow seas, coral reefs and sediments （沉積物）. The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas: the Alps, the Apennines, the Balkans, Greece and Turkey. The researchers found that Greater Adria star

40、ted to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found. In January 2017, researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana, which began breaking apart 200 million years ago. The leftover pi

41、ece, which was covered in lava（巖漿）, is now under Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean. And in September 2017, a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific. Its two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea.Greater Adria isnt the first lost co

42、ntinent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything, it likely won't be the last discovery.32. How did the researchers find Greater Adria?A. They found it accidentally.B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis. C. They discovered it after years of searching. D. They followed th

43、e steps of exploring mountain ranges33. What do we know about Greater Adria?A. It is hidden under the sea level.B. It is much smaller than Greenland.C. It has existed for about 240 million years.D. It has been known to many tourists before.34. Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To d

44、escribe how the researchers explored continents.B. To show some other lost continents have been found.C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adia.D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Atlantis Discovered FinallyB. Undersea World Exp

45、loredC. A Hidden Mountain UndiscoveredD. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh StartIt doesnt need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.Whenever we mark a new year-by turning

46、 the calendar, returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start. 36 But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh, whether it's a new year or simply a new day in our life.37 This means you have realized what serves your life now and

47、what can stay in your past. Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook. Having fresh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list.Moreover, you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read, searching a question that 's been on your mind, e

48、nrolling in a class that motivates your interest. Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue.38Take a break from technology -for an hour, a day, or a week. 39 You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines.One reason we sometimes struggle to sta

49、rt fresh is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past, the future or even the present.40 Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less), specific time. The rest of the time, focus on what are doing that's new and positive.How do you give yourself

50、 that "fresh start"feeling?A. Electronic Products might not be serving you bestB. Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive pathC. Limit your daily“worry time”and make an appointment with yourselfD. All of us enjoy newness, but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?E. Rea

51、lizing your past mistakes, you should move forward with enthusiasmF. Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh areaG. First, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀讀下面短文，從短文后

52、各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. That exploration leads to the 41 of their talents, passions and weaknesses. On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my 42 away.One of the le

53、ad characters of our show, Blue Stockings, was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker. 43 , Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't 44 . Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast, who 45 to rest on Saturday, was 46 to play Bens role.Think ab

54、out that. She had three hours 47, playing a role of a 48 she had never played before, in front of a paying audience, and if she couldnt 49 she would reduce the impact of the whole play. Not the end of the world, but it would be 50 for all concerned.I would have 51.But Ella rose to the 52.She said, “

55、I was astonished; 53 , I figured the show must go on and I wanted to 54. I wasnt scared 55 I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to 56. It wasnt just about lines, but it was the stagecraft(舞臺(tái)表演技巧). I was 57 about the other actors because I know how 58 it is to perform a role with

56、someone who isn't as invested, especially if it is an emotional scene.”Asked how the show 59 , Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added, “Just because you're scared doesn't mean you cant be 60 . Anyway, I made

57、it.”41.A. discovery B.change C.growth D.control B. breath C. faith D.concern43. A. Secretly B. Hopefully C. Unsurprisingly D. Unfortunately44、A. coach B. perform C. survive D. retire45. A. refused B. decided C. happened D.promised46. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded47. A. wait B. interval C

58、. notice D. judgment48. A. director B. woman C.man D. teacher49. A. take it away B. look it up C. make it out D.carry it off50.A. encouragingB. disappointing C. rewardingD. amusing51. A. run B.agreed C. shared D. failed52. A. power B. challenge C. danger D. threat 53. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead54. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help55. A.until B.unless C. so that D. the moment