1、.可數名詞和不可數名詞一、名詞：名詞是所有事物的名稱，包括人、物及抽象概念。名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞兩大類。名詞在句子中作主語，賓語或表語等。1 可數名詞Countable Nouns: 一般來說個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數目來計算，稱為可數名詞。可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。名詞單數變復數變化如下： 詞尾直接加s如：catcats bagbags daydays 以 s, sh, ch, x 結尾的詞加es如：classclasses, matc

2、hmatches ,box- boxes, dish - dishes, bus - buses, peach - peaches . 以輔音加y結尾的詞變y為i加es. 元音加y 結尾的詞直接加s,如: party-parties city-cities story-stories family-families baby - babiesboy- toys monkey- monkeys key- keys等. 以f或 fe結尾的詞, 變f或fe 為v, 加 es,如: wife - wives, half- halves, shelfshelves, knife - knives, li

3、fe-lives, leaf-leaves.注意特殊情況直接加“s，要逐個記 chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs. 以輔音加 o 結尾的詞常加es, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加o結尾直接加s. 如:radios, zoos, pianos, 特殊情況: photos 名詞單數變復數特殊變化也要逐個記得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, goose-geese, foot-feet, child-children, mouse-mice, oxoxen.注意：以下單復同形：deer, she

4、ep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese2 不可數名詞Uncountable Nouns 不可數名詞不能用數字計算包括物質名詞 air, water等及抽象名詞advice, hate等。所以它通常只有單數形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work 不可數名詞表示數量時，可以用量詞來表達量詞有復數形式其構造是數詞+量詞+OF+名詞。如：a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper不可數名詞的類別： 食物：food ,salt, bread, rice, be

5、ef, meat, pork, butter黃油,cream. 液體：water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine. 表示自然現象：snow, ice ,rain, air. 其他類：money, news ,homework, housework, advice意見,information信息，資料time, work , room空間, music, weather ,space, sand, furniture家具,注意：以下詞語在不同含義下詞性的不同。chicken 雞肉不可數名詞 雞可數名詞fish 魚肉不可數名詞 魚的種類可數名詞

6、room 空間不可數名詞 房間可數名詞glass 玻璃不可數名詞 杯子可數名詞paper 紙張不可數名詞 試卷可數名詞experience 經歷不可數名詞 經歷可數名詞本卷須知：1不可數名詞沒有復數變化，不能用A，AN，但可用THE，或不用冠詞，如：bread is the usual breakfast.2雖然不可數名詞沒有復數變化，但量詞超過一時要加復數。如：three cups of coffee, five bottles of water3有量詞修飾時注意名詞是否可數，不可數時用單數，可數時用復數，如：ten bags of rice- ten baskets of eggs跟蹤練習

7、I. 找出以下笑話中的可數名詞，并寫出其復數形式： In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please? “100 dollars. “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday! “Yes, thats true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!II.找出不可數名詞，在橫線上打勾，并將可數名詞變成復數形式：homework _half _ advice_ mo

8、ney _ knowledge _boot _ blood _ music _ chicken _heat _mouth _bread _ information _milk _cow _tear _III.選擇填空：1The deer has four _.A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots2Her two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens3There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, G

9、ermen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans4Two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors5Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse6The _ has two _.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch7The boy

10、often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths8The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men9There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss10. The cat caught two _ last ni

11、ght. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 11.The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread12. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples13. There b some in the river.A. is, fish B. are,

12、 fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish14. Our English teacher often gives us _in English by e-mail.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good informatio15.I would like to have _.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks

13、16.What are you listening to, Jack? _or_?A .Music, a news B. Music, news C. Musics, news D. Music, newes17.I have _to do on Sundays.A. many housework B. much housework C. many houseworks D. much houseworks18. Many farmers have got lots of _and got much money by selling the_.A. cow, beef B. cows, bee

14、f C. cow, beefs D. cows, beefs19.-Would you like some_? -Oh, yes, just a little.A. milk B. apple C. pears D. news20.How wonderful! The _is made of_.A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses.翻譯下面的短語。1.一些蘋果汁_ 2.一些牛奶_ 3.一些綿羊_ 4.一些新聞_ 5.一些好主意_ 6.一些牙刷_ 7.一些家庭作業_ 8.一些紙_ 9.一些玻璃_ 10.一些牛肉_ 11.一些音樂_ 12.一些報紙V寫出以下各詞的復數 I _this _that_ water_ tea_ watch _child _photo _diary _ milk_ day_foot_ book