1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（二十八）每日一句I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我當(dāng)時(shí)在找一本歷史書，因?yàn)槲蚁胫烂绹呛螘r(shí)建立的，最終我在一間昏暗的房間里找到這本布滿灰塵的書。基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.We have a lot in c_, so we often have a lot to talk about.2.Many of the stud

2、ents take their c_ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.3.Once he was considered to be s_, for he couldnt work out the simplest numbers.4. Robots can also be call a_ i_.5. Everything has its a_ and d_.6. A good c_ when facing difficulties is to s

3、tay calm.7. P_, I d_ with you on your plan.8. I need some m_ to make a dress.9. Once he was the c_ of our football team.10.Its dangerous for a young lady w_ in the street late at night.1. common 2. calculators 3. simple-minded 4. artificial, intelligence 5. advantages, disadvantages 6. choice 7. Per

4、sonally, disgree . 8. materials 9. coach 10. wandering書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶82. I never dreamed of.我從未想過.I never dreamed of meeting you here. What a coincidence!我從未想過會在這里見到你.真是太巧了! coincidence n.巧合;湊巧83. I prefer. to.我喜歡甚于.I prefer working as a manager in a small company to working as a clerk in a big one. 我喜

5、歡當(dāng)個(gè)小公司的經(jīng)理甚于在大公司做小職員.84. I prefer to. rather than.我寧愿.而不愿.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材Journey to AustraliaAustralia is one of the famous Oceania country. The country is famous for its wool production and seashore tour. As the climate there is warm and comfortabl

6、e, many people spend vocations there every year. Im a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination.In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, all the local people enjoy an optimistic and active life. They also show their kindness and enthusiasm

7、to the tourists.The first step should be Sydney Opera which is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it .The surface and shape of it is like a seashell with glory decorations inside.Then Melbourne is a good choice to be as the next ste

8、p. In Melbourne, skin screen is a must to take with as the sunshine is upset and maAustralia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying ,we can know somethi

9、ng about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and koalas are good company to you .So dont forget Australia when you plan a trip.經(jīng)典諺語積累Every man has his faults. 金無足赤，人無完人。高頻語法點(diǎn)拾貝定語從句高考備考策略1.注意知識積累，掌握基本句型。高考備考時(shí)，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對從句語法特征和語意特征的思考和學(xué)習(xí)，形成純正的英語思維能力。注意相似句型的積累，比較其結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。在平時(shí)的閱讀過程中，

10、遇到從句的時(shí)候，要停下來，考慮分析其功能和意義。2.分析句子成分，判斷從句功能。遇到考查句法的題目時(shí)，要通讀全句，首先考慮是不是某種句型，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；題干句若是疑問句，首先把它恢復(fù)為正常語序；觀察設(shè)空的前前后后，確定相關(guān)從句的性質(zhì)，確定從句性質(zhì)后，參考相關(guān)從句的用法特點(diǎn)，從而做出取舍；注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和并列連詞的作用。3.掌握從句要點(diǎn)，選擇合適的連接詞。定語從句中的關(guān)系詞要作成分，關(guān)系代詞that，which，as通常作主語或賓語；whose作定語；關(guān)系副詞where，when，why通常作狀語。做題時(shí)，首先要分析從句成分，選擇合適的連接詞。考點(diǎn)與考題考點(diǎn)一“介詞which/whom”中介詞的確定

11、1.與定語從句中的動詞構(gòu)成搭配。The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.但像look for，look after等短語是不可拆開的，故不能將for，after等提前和關(guān)系代詞連用一起引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.與定語從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。He built a telescope，through which he could study t

12、he skies.3.“of which/whom”表示所屬關(guān)系。Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which (whose price/of which the price) was very reasonable.4.“復(fù)雜介詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句。They arrived at a farmhouse，in_front_of which sat an old man.5.通過句子的意思來判斷。She was educated at Beijing University，after which she went on

13、 to have her advanced study abroad.6.關(guān)系副詞可以改為“介詞which”，其中介詞要根據(jù)和先行詞之間的關(guān)系來確定。He will always remember the day on which (on the day) his father returned from America.如句中是the year，則用in which (in the year)來引導(dǎo)定語從句。考題印證1.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of_uses it somewhat diffe

14、rently. A.which B.what C.them D.those解析考查“不定代詞ofwhich”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。which指代的是cultures。2.She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction _had taken more than three years. A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which解析考查“名詞ofwhich”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。which指代的是the museum。3.There are 51 students in Class Thr

15、ee，_ failed in the test.A.all of which B.all of them C.none of whom D.none of them解析后半句是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞students，應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)；因?yàn)榍昂髢删渲g沒有并列連詞，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)不對。4.We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb，_ you know，are valuable.A.even the pieces of which B.which even piecesC.even the pieces of them

16、D.whose even the pieces 解析句意為：我們在一座古墓中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些珍貴的罐子和花瓶，你知道，甚至連碎片也很有價(jià)值。先行詞為jars and vases，從句表述的是“甚至它們的碎片也是很有價(jià)值的”，答案只能選A項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)加連詞and；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為“even whose pieces”。5.People living on this island depend on tourism，_ development there wont be much work.A.without its B.without whose C.by which D.without which 解析to

17、urism是先行詞，定語從句中development缺少定語，所以用whose引導(dǎo)。由題意知，介詞要用without，表示條件。考點(diǎn)二as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別1.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句既可在主句前，也可在主句后，有時(shí)還可在主句中；which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句后。2.as和which在從句中作賓語時(shí)可互換，作系動詞或be動詞的主語時(shí)也可互換，但作實(shí)義動詞的主語時(shí)一般只用which。3.當(dāng)主、從句在意義上前后自然連貫時(shí)，既可用as，也可用which；如果語義不一致或者從句具有轉(zhuǎn)折含義時(shí)，則只能用which。4.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語且有賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，一般用which。5.a

18、s一般只代表整句話的內(nèi)容，而which既可代表整句話的內(nèi)容，也可指代某一個(gè)詞或詞組。6.以下短語幾乎已經(jīng)成了一種固定搭配：as is often the case，as is known，as is hoped，as is supposed，as is natural，as is reported，as is announced，as has been said，as we know等。As is announced in todays papers，all the schools will reopen on September 1st.考題印證1.She has married again

19、，_ was unexpected.A.as B.which C.that D.who解析關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，代表整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，且前后句之間語意不一致，故此時(shí)只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.The Beatles，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.A.which B.that C.how D.as解析考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，且先行詞為整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句后面，不能插在主句當(dāng)中，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。3.Theyve won their last three matche

20、s，_ I find a bit surprising.A.that B.when C.as D.which解析填入的關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作find的賓語，且賓語后有補(bǔ)足語(a bit surprising)，故此時(shí)只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，不用as。4.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，_，of course，made all the others upset. A.who B.which C.what D.that解析which引導(dǎo)定語從句，且作實(shí)義動詞的主語，其先行詞為整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點(diǎn)單

21、詞snowysn a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(積)雪的 so sad. 如此，這么；非常；同樣 conj. 因此，所以 soapsp n. 肥皂 sob spn.& v. 抽泣，啜泣 soccersk(r) n.英式足球 social s()la. 社會的；社交的 socialism slz()m n. 社會主義 socialist slst a. 社會主義的 society ssatn. 社會 sock skn. 短襪 socketskt n. （電源）插座 sofa sktn. （長）沙發(fā) soft sft; (US) sft a. 軟的，柔和的 software sft; (US) sft n. 軟件 soft drinksft drk n. (不含酒精)清涼飲料 softball sftbl n. 壘球 soil sln. 土壤，土地 solar sl(r)a. 太陽的 soldiersld(r) n. 士兵，戰(zhàn)士 solid sld a. 結(jié)實(shí)的,固體的 n.固體 somesm a. 一些，若干；有些；某一 pron. 若干，一些 somebody smbd; smbd pron. 某人；有人；有名氣的人 someonesmwn pron. 某一個(gè)人 somethingsm pron. 某事