1、2016初升高英語模擬測試卷 （滿分：100分 時間：90分鐘） 姓名： _ 分數： _詞匯運用（15分）1）根據句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。（共8小題，每小題1分）( )1. This kind of products is not friendly to you.A. is impolite toB. is harmful toC. is rude to點撥：考察同義詞的應用。句意：這種產品對你不好。A. 對···不禮貌；B. 對.有害；C. 對.粗魯。( )2. If you want to book a table for ten, please

2、 call us ahead of time.A. before time B. in advanceC. in front of time點撥：考察同義詞的應用。句意：如果你想預定10張桌子請提前給我們打電話。 A. ahead of time 用于修飾時間上，強調時間提前；B. in advance 強調在某事發生前，偏向于指事情。( )3. We can trust him. He is an honest boy.A. admireB. believe inC. depend on點撥：考察同義詞的應用。句意：我們信任他他。他是一個誠實的男孩。A. vt欽佩、贊美；vi欽佩、稱贊； B

3、. 信任；C. depend on依靠、依賴。( )4. Our class consists of 40 students. A. makes upB. is made ofC. is made up of點撥：考察同義詞的應用。句意：我們的班級有40個學生組成。A. make up 組成；補足；化妝；編造；B. 由.制成；C. 由.組成。根據語境，consist of 意為：由.組成。成在成。( )5. Jim is under the weather today. He needs to see a doctor at once. A. sick B. upsetC. tired點撥：考

4、察同義詞的應用。句意：Jim今天身體不適。他需要馬上看醫生。A. 生病；B. 傷心的；C.勞累的。( )6. They should learn another four subjects besides English.A. as well as B. exceptC. not including 點撥：考察介詞的應用。besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除之外。句意：他們應該學習除了英語以外的另外四個科目。A. 也，還；B. 除.外（不包括）；C .不包括。( )7. Grandpa filled the swimming pool with water.

5、A. filled.of B. fulled.withC. made.full of點撥：考察動詞詞組的應用。fill.with把裝滿 。句意：爺爺把游泳池裝滿的水。A. 應該是be filled of 裝滿；B. 應該是be full of 充滿.；C. 使.充滿。( )8. Our English club was founded ten years ago.A. put upB. taken offC. set up點撥：考察動詞的應用。found vt. 創立，建立；創辦v. 找到（find的過去分）。句意：我們的英語俱樂部創建于十年前。A. 舉起；B. 起飛；脫下；C. 建立。 2）

6、從下面每小題的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共7小題，每小題1分）( )9. To _ with someone means both of you use or have something together, or you each carry out part of it. A. provide B. shareC. support點撥：考察動詞的應用。句意：和某人分享意思是兩個人一起使用或擁有某物，或者你們各自完成一部分。A. 提供；B.分享；C.支持。 ( )10. I _ raising different opinions against the board at the

7、meeting because I lost my job for this. A. admitted B. regrettedC. avoided點撥：考察動詞的應用。句意：我后悔在會議上提不同的意見反對董事會因為我為此丟了工作。A. 承認；B.后悔；C.避免。( )11. A_means an act of speaking formally to a group of listeners.A. speechB. permissionC. review點撥：考察名詞的應用。句意：演講就是在一群聽眾面前一個正式的講話。A. 演講；B. 準許；C. 回顧、復習、評論。( )12. A_mean

8、s a duty that you have because of your job or position. A. possibilityB. difficultyC. responsibility點撥：考察名詞的應用。句意：責任就是由于你工作的狀態你要做的任務。A. 可能性； B. 困難性；C. 責任。( )13. The means the mixture of gases that surround the earth.A. temperatureB. atmosphereC. environment點撥：考察名詞的應用。句意：大氣層就是圍繞在地球的混合氣體。A. 溫度；B. 大氣層；

9、C. 環境。( )14. In order to prevent our land from being polluted, _ action should be taken. A. attractiveB. convenient C. proper點撥：考察形容詞的應用。句意：為了保護我們的陸地免受污染，要采取適當的行動。A. 吸引人的；B. 方便的；C. 合適的。 ( )15. The most reason for lung diseases in Beijing now is haze. A. simpleB. annoyed C. common點撥：考察形容詞的應用。現在北京肺病共同

10、的原因是霧霾。A. 簡單的；B. 令人厭煩的；C. 共同的。 語法單項選擇（15分）從下面每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分）( ) 16. People, especially teenagers, think it _ great fun to surf on _ Internet. A. /; theB. a; the C. a; / D. the; the點撥：此題考查冠詞的基本用法，fun是不可數名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞；on the internet是固定用法。( ) 17. -A number of students _ on the p

11、layground. -Let me count. The number of students _ about 40.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; are D. is; is點撥：考查你對主謂一致考點的理解，a number of +名詞復數，與the number of 作主語的區別。( ) 18. I dont think the pair of shoes is a good match for my dress. Could you show me one? A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others點撥：another

12、+ 基數詞 + 名詞復數 = 基數詞 + more + 名詞復數。( ) 19. -Do you ever quarrel _ your family_ which TV programme to watch? - No, never.A. about; withB. over; withC. to; overD. with; about點撥：考查介詞的用法，根據句意“為某事和某人爭吵”是“quarrel with sb. about sth.”。( ) 20. We shall _ the truth early or late.A. find B. find out C. look for

13、D. look after點撥：考查動詞詞組的辨析法。find out 是經過努力發現事實真相，弄清楚find 是找到，強調結果，look for為尋找，強調動作。( ) 21. -What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? - I think its _, but someone thinks its much too _.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderfu

14、l; bored點撥：考查形容詞副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞常常放形容詞后面，boring用來修飾物，bored用來修飾人。( ) 22. Listening is just as _as speaking in language learning.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important點撥：考查形容詞比較級的用法，as.as 和.一樣，用于同級比較，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。( ) 23. You won't feel happy at school _ you get on wel

15、l with your classmates.A. though B. when C. unless D. because點撥：考查連詞。句意為：除非你跟同學們相處和睦，否則你在學校是不會覺得開心的。though “盡管，雖然”when“的時候；unless“除非，否則；because“因為”。( ) 24. -Did you enjoy that trip? -Yes, I really enjoyed it, and_.A. my classmates dont, either B. my classmates didnt, tooC. so do my classmates D. so

16、did my classmates點撥：考查倒裝句。so +謂語+名詞主語，表示某人也這樣。( ) 25. -Do you still remember the snow storm last winter? -Sure. _ people _ from going home to spend the Spring Festival.A. One hundred; stopped B. Ten hundred of; were stoppedC. Hundreds; stoppedD. Hundreds of; were stopped點撥：考查被動語態和數量詞的表達。hundreds of表

17、示上百的,被阻止回家用過去時的被動語態 were stopped。( ) 26. Great changes in our hometown since you .A. took place; leftB. were taken place; leavingC. have taken place; leftD. have been taken place; were left點撥：此題重點考查現在完成時的基本構成。take place是不及物動詞短語，它沒有被動語態。( ) 27. -Where _ he ? -I have no idea but I just saw him_ in the

18、 library. A. did···go; readB. has···been; to readC. has···gone; readingD. does···go; was reading 點撥：此題重點考查時態，動名詞作賓補。see sb doing sth。( ) 28. She always feels with her sister Lily, since Lily  is always making their room

19、messy. A. annoying; annoyedB. annoying; annoyingC. annoyed; annoyed D. annoyed; annoying 點撥：此題重點考查形容詞的用法，-ed形容詞 -ing形容詞區別。( ) 29. After a _ride on the horse, I felt very tired . A.two hourssB. two hoursC. two hoursD. two-hours點撥：此題考查名詞所有格的問題。two minutes w

20、alk = a two-minute walk。( ) 30.-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. -Yes. But if it _, we'll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains點撥：賓語從句的語序。if引導條件狀語從句的時態。if意為“是否”時，引導賓語從句，句中有tomorrow，用一般將來時態，第二空中if引導條件狀語從句

21、意為“假如”，主句用將來時從句用一般現在時表示將來。. 完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10題，每小題1.5分）Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 31 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 32 of them to study at the art college at the same tim

22、e. After many discussions, the two boys finally 33 a plan. They would toss (拋) a coin. The loser would go 34 into the mines (煤礦) and, his money can 35 his brother study at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother

23、studying at the 36 .James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much 37 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 38 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.James returned. When he told Jack he cou

24、ld go to the art college, Jack said 39 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it is too 40 . Now I cant even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brothers hands with fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing “The Praying Hands,” whic

25、h became very famous years later.( )31. A. schoolB. booksC. paintingD. money( )32.A. bothB. allC. anyD. neither( )33. A. looked outB. got outC. took outD. worked out( )34. A. offB. downC. upD. away( )35. A. payB. allowC. agreeD. let( )36. A. collegeB. mineC. homeD. school( )37. A. cheaperB. worseC.

26、betterD. older( )38. A. waitedB. graduatedC. walkedD. arrived( )39. A. happilyB. bravelyC. softlyD. angrily( )40 A. lateB. earlyC. goodD. helpful點撥：這篇文章講述了一個人家的兩個孩子都很熱愛繪畫，由于家里很窮，只能送一個孩子去學習，兩個孩子采用了拋硬幣的方式決定誰先去學習，結果詹姆斯先去讀書了，而杰克則下煤礦掙錢供詹姆斯讀書，大學四年之后，詹姆斯在繪畫方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克卻因為在煤礦呆了四年，現在的手甚至都握不住一個杯子。詹姆斯畫了一幅“祈禱

27、的手”來表達對哥哥的敬愛，后來這幅畫很出名。31. painting 繪畫；books 書本；school 學校；money金錢。根據后文意思：送他們去藝術學校學習。可知，他們都非常愛繪畫。32. both兩者都；any任何；all所有；neither兩者都不。根據句意：家里很窮所以不可能同時送他們兩個都去藝術學校學習。33. looked out 注意；worked out 制定出；took out 拿出；got out取出。根據句意：經過多次討論，兩個男孩最終制定出一個計劃。34. go off離開，變質；go away走開；go up增長，上升；go dow

28、n下去。根據句意：他們拋硬幣，輸了的一方要去下煤礦。35. support支持；agree同意；follow 跟隨； let允許，讓。根據句意：輸了的一方，下煤礦賺錢，供他的兄弟在大學讀書。36. home 家；mine 煤礦；college大學；school學校。 根據上下文可知，這里應該是在大學學習。37. better更好；worse 更差；cheaper 更便宜；older更老。根據句意：詹姆斯非常用心的學習，他的繪畫比他的大部分老師都要更好。38. 等到畢業的時候，他已經開始用他的繪畫掙了很多錢。39. happily幸福地；surprisedly 驚訝地；ang

29、rily 生氣地；softly平靜地。 根據后文的對話內容，結合題目，可推斷從杰克應該是很平靜的說話。40. 根據對話內容“在煤礦的四年，我的手已經做了太多了，我現在甚至不能握住一個杯子”，可知，現在已經晚了。閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共20題，每小題1.5分）AHold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass

30、that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.  Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人難堪的）questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me.  Yet mum would say t

31、o me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying.  As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found t

32、hat when I held my head up high, People liked me.  In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and

33、 say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）.”  My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others.

34、60; “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on. ( )41. The world “carefree”in the first line probably means“ _” in Chinese. A. 無憂無慮的   B. 無拘無束的C. 小心翼翼的    D. 與眾不同的 ( )4

35、2. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her? A. She felt bad about her appearance. B. She found it hard to act as a monster. C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions. ( )43. Why did the writer's mum say “Hold

36、your head up high”to her? A. To tell her to be careful.  B. To help her hide the shame. C. To stop her from getting hurt.  D. To make her more confident. ( )44. From the story, we can know that _.     A. the writer understood the saying very wel

37、l as a child B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D. the writer has deep compassion for others all her life ( )45. The passage is mainly about _.  A. what the writer experienced when she was 15 B.

38、what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift C. how the writer changed herself with mum's love D. how the writer became confident with her great effort 點撥：本文講的是小女孩在眼睛不幸受傷之后如何昂起頭來面對生活。41. 單詞釋義題：carefree 的意思是“無憂無慮的；不負責任的”，而且從前面的單詞happy可以看出來，42. 細節理解題：根據上文意思，我的眼睛嚴重受傷了，所以外表讓我自卑，從而

39、覺得大家都瞧不起她。43. 推斷題：當她理解媽媽的話后,第四段最后那句話I held my head up high, people liked me. 44. 主旨大意題：通過這個故事，我們知道作者現在生活充滿了溫暖，也越來越勇敢。45. 文章主旨題：這篇文章告訴我們的是：因為媽媽的愛讓女孩改變了自己的勝過態度。BFrench scientist Pierre Curie lived from 1859 to 1906, while Marie Curie lived from 1867 to 1934. They met at the Sorbonne where Marie was a

40、student and Pierre was a professor (教授) of physics. Together, they discovered "Radium". They won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a physics professor at the Sorbonne. And m 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize for chemistry.Thomas Alva Edison was a

41、n American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931 and invented over 1,000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were the light bulb and the phonograph (留聲機), the first thing to record sound. Edison set up a lab in New Jersey in 1876. He made a lot of money by selling one of

42、his earlier inventions.Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi lived from 1874 to 1937. His most important invention was a wireless telegraph (無線電報). In 1899, he invented a machine that made it possible to send wireless messages across the country. In 1901, his machine made it possible for the first mess

43、age to be sent across the Atlantic Ocean. Marconi won the 1909 Noble Prize for physics.Alexander Bell invented one of the most widely (廣泛的) used inventions of all times - the telephone. He lived from 1847 to 1922, first in Edinburgh, Scotland, then in Canada, and finally in the United States. He inv

44、ented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. Bell was also interested in inventions which helped the people who couldn't hear well.( )46. How many Noble Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One. B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. ( )47. Who invented over l,000 inventions in hi

45、s lifetime?A. Pierre Curie.B. Edison.C. Guglielmo Marconi.D. Alexander Bell.( )48. Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi?A. He died at the age of 84.B. He invented the light bulb.C. He won a Noble Prize.D. He made a lot of money by inventing.( )49. When did Alexander Bell invent the

46、 first telephone?A. In 1911. B. In 1909.C. In 1901. D. In 1876.( )50. What does the passage tell us?A. Famous inventors.B. Physics inventors.C. People who won the Nobel Prize.D. Famous inventions.點撥：本文主要介紹了幾位發明家及他們的發明物。46. 細節理解題：從“She won a second Noble Prize for Chemistry” 可以看出，數量是2個。47. 細節理解題：第二段第

47、一句可得出答案。 48. 細節理解題：關于人物的介紹。從第三段最后一句可得出答案。49. 細節題：最后一段倒數第二句話明確說明了在1876年發明了電話。50. 主旨大意題：這篇文章主要告訴我們，一些著名的發明家及事跡。C"Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell." This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. We all

48、 love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this: You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the sc

49、reen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have sped up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why d

50、o you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live a simpler live. One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.

51、The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, "The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes." The boys said they

52、 fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things".( )51. The writer uses the quote (引用) at the beginning of the story

53、to _. A. tell us a truth about our liveB. tell us what life was like long time agoC. point out what causes such a thing to happen D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same( )52. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.A. have slow

54、ed down our lives B. have improve the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble ( )53. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _. A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C.

55、 they were troubled by modern inventions D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them( )54. According to the passage, which is NOT right? A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. ( )55. The pas