1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上21世紀大學英語4應用型課后答案短語翻譯個人總結選詞填空Unit 11. The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man. 警察抓錯了人，犯了大錯。2.The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars renovating it.房子被嚴重毀壞，所以這對夫婦花了數千美元整修房子。3. The pilot was forced to ditch the jet plane in the Gulf because

2、of the hijacking.由于劫機事件，飛行員被迫將噴氣式飛機丟棄在海灣。4. Unlike the Satellite, it has no internal battery, though it will accept external batteries made for the iPad.不像衛星，它沒有內部電池，盡管它將接受為iPad制造的外部電池。5. The basis for training relies on the dogs natural instinct to hunt.訓練的基礎依賴于狗的自然捕獵本能6. The plaster was beginning

3、to fall from the walls.灰泥開始從墻上掉下來了。7. During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.在每一次戰爭中，壟斷資本家都積累了大量的財富。8. At college he studied English and did amateur boxing.上大學時，他學英語，做業余拳擊。Unit 21. Im sorry to bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station?對不起，打擾一下，你能告訴我到火車站怎么走嗎？2

4、. His father grew increasingly nervous at his sons disregard for danger.他的父親對他兒子不顧危險的態度越來越緊張。3. I regard it as a sacred trust to carry out my fathers last wishes.我把實現父親的遺愿視為神圣的使命。4. The health service must be radically reformed.必須從根本上改革保健服務。5. Beneath that apparently calm surface is a man of fierce

5、temper.在那表面上看上去很平靜的是一個脾氣暴躁的人。6. This telephone can also function as a fax machine.這臺電話也可以用作傳真機。7. She made elaborate preparations for the party, but no one showed up.她為聚會做了精心的準備，但沒有人出現8. She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.她很安靜，幾乎沒有人注意到她的出現。Unit 31.You must gently hold the newly bo

6、rn baby.你必須輕輕地抱著這個新生的嬰兒。2. Underneath his rather strict manner, he is really very kindhearted.在他相當嚴格的態度下，他真的很善良。3.His magic act will amaze and astonish you.他的魔術表演會讓你吃驚的。4.When I saw their gloomy faces, I knew something was wrong.當我看到他們陰郁的臉時，我就知道出了什么問題。5.She is beginning to get wrinkles round her eye

7、s.她的眼睛開始起皺紋了。6.It vexed her to be ignored like this.她被這樣忽視了，這讓她很惱火7.Mr. Brown took his son to a cricket match as a birthday treat .布朗先生帶他的兒子去看板球比賽作為生日禮物。8.His lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn.他缺乏經驗，但由于他愿意學習，這使他感到平衡。Unit41.A woman has a (an) inherent love of beauty.女人對美有著與生

8、俱來的熱愛。2.They were told to take whatever action they deemed necessary.他們被告知采取他們認為必要的任何行動。3.He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.他有意與新聞界建立良好的關系。4.The present international situation remains tense and turbulent .目前的國際形勢仍然緊張動蕩。5.We cant conceive of living without telephones and

9、computers.沒有電話和計算機，我們無法想象生活。6. Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes.腐敗的法官收受了數百萬美元的賄賂。7.What prompted you to buy that ugly but expensive suit?是什么促使你買那套難看但昂貴的西裝？8.She twisted her handkerchief into a knot.她把手帕擰成一個結。Unit 51.Mildness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.溫柔是他妻子欣賞的美德。2

10、.Some economists argue that this could create a much wider form of hazard .一些經濟學家認為，這可能會造成更廣泛的風險。3.I say its a compound or multiple love story, pure and complicated.我說這是一個復合的或多方面的愛情故事，純粹而復雜。4.We all voted for him as our representative .我們都投票給他作為我們的代表。5.If you hate your co-workers and have many job d

11、emands but inadequate resources to accomplish anything worthwhile, then it is time to look for new employment.如果你討厭你的同事，有很多工作要求，但沒有足夠的資源來完成任何有價值的事情，那么現在是找新工作的時候了。6.As usual, there is a transaction fee for each payment from this card.像往常一樣，從這張卡支付每一筆交易費7.She stretched money to keep within a budget .她把

12、錢花在預算之內.8.I suppose the determining factor would be how your body responds to the amount of sleep you get.我想決定因素應該是你的身體對睡眠量的反應。Unit 61. Today, public colleges enroll almost fifteen-million students,while private colleges fewer than six millions.如今，公立大學招收了近1500萬學生，而私立大學招收的學生還不到600萬.2. Obviously it is

13、 exceedingly hard to project seven or ten years into the future.顯然，在未來的七年或十年內，計劃是非常困難的。3. His statement was very vaguely worded.他的話措辭很含糊。4. I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.我的廣告得到了令人鼓舞的反響。5. The bar has become notorious as a meeting-place for drug dealers.這家酒吧作為毒販聚會的場所而臭名昭著.6.I

14、 heard someone creeping around the house.我聽到有人在屋子里爬來爬去。7.It is unrealistic to put undue pressure on ourselves by saying we are the best. 通過說我們是最好的，對自己施加過度的壓力是不現實的。8. It is indisputable that the crime rate has been rising.毫無疑問，犯罪率一直在上升。短語填空1. Dont beat yourself up over something that you have no cont

15、rol over.不要為一些你無法控制的事情而自責。2.They decided to call in a doctor because the child was not any better.他們決定叫醫生來，因為孩子一點也不好。3.Ultimately, he said, the issue came down to a dispute between the two countries.最終，他說，這個問題歸結為兩國之間的爭端。4.I always said he would wind up in jail.我一直說他會進監獄告終。5.Growth is a process of tr

16、ial and error. You can learn as much from failure as you can from success. Maybe more.成長是一個反復嘗試的過程。你可以從失敗中學到盡可能多的東西，也可以從成功中學到很多東西。也許更多。6.The bridge must be repaired within three days at all costs .這座橋必須在三天內修繕，不惜一切代價。1. The place is swarming with pickpockets.這個地方到處都是扒手。2. The sheer (歡呼聲) had died awa

17、y and there was a moment of absolute silence.純粹的(歡呼聲)消失了，有一刻絕對的沉默。3. Never concentrate all your attention on one or two problems, to the exclusion of others.不要把注意力集中在一兩個問題上，排斥別人。4. We are batter off this year than we were last year.我們今年比去年打得更慘。5. In order truly to do away with nuclear threat, it is

18、necessary to completely prohibit and thoroughly destroy nuclear weapons.為了真正消除核威脅，必須徹底禁止和徹底銷毀核武器。6. They dont know that people in some places think nothing of staring at others on the street.他們不知道，有些地方的人對在街上盯著其他人視而不見。1.After finishing the housework, she wore herself up.做完家務活后，她穿得精疲力竭。2.He was so ang

19、ry that he stormed out of his office and slammed the door.他非常生氣，怒氣沖沖地走出辦公室，砰地一聲關上了門。3.Most beginners start out with too little money.大多數初學者一開始的錢太少。4.Im afraid youll have to put up with his bad temper.恐怕你得忍受他的壞脾氣。5.He was jailed for 45 years for trying to blow up a plane.他企圖炸毀一架飛機，被判入獄45年6.Ill try an

20、d rustle up a meal for all of us.我會試著為我們大家準備一頓飯。1. If you buy into the idea that the look should be perfect then you will never feel good about yourself because you will never attain it.如果你相信這個想法，那你就永遠不會感覺好2.The fact that some glaciers in the Himalayas are retreating is nothing out of the ordinary .

21、喜馬拉雅山的一些冰川正在消退，這并不是什么稀奇的事。3.Archaeological (考古學的) data are in their own right historical documents , not mere illustrations to written texts.考古(考古學的)數據本身就是歷史文獻，而不僅僅是書面文本的插圖。4.The two arguments are in essence the same.這兩個論點在本質上是相同的。5.Shes been after me for a month to buy her a gold ring.她已經追了我一個月了，想給

22、她買一枚金戒指。6.The scientists may have recorded the first eureka moment .科學家們可能記錄了第一個尤里卡時刻。1. His grandchildren, he says, are bright and handsome, but in school their eyes glaze over .他說，他的孫輩們很聰明，很英俊，但在學校里，他們的眼睛呆呆了。2. They are obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.為了還債，他們不得不賣掉房子。3. We n

23、eed to work together to figure out what the data means.我們需要共同努力找出這些數據的含義。4. Youll need to make a longer-term goal, such as a trip once you graduate, or a down payment on a car, or even something a little smaller.你需要制定一個更長遠的目標，比如畢業后的旅行，或者一輛汽車的首付，甚至更小的東西。5. Her debts started to mount up because of her

24、 wild spending.由于她揮霍無度，她的債務開始增加。6. My friend Pete has been out of work for six months and hes really behind the eight ball . Hes used up his savings and cant pay his rent or the payments he owes on his car.我的朋友皮特已經失業六個月了，他真的是處于不利。他用光了積蓄，付不起房租或汽車欠款。1.The snipers footstep voice rang out.狙擊手腳步聲響起。2. St

25、udents were educated on how to keep safe from danger or attack.學生們接受了如何安全防范危險或攻擊的教育。3.He sneered at people who liked pop music.他嘲笑喜歡流行音樂的人。4.Peking University provided her with an allowance when she was studying there.北京大學給她在那里學習時的津貼。5.We must engage with all of our partners on this important issue.

26、我們必須在這一重要問題上與我們所有的伙伴進行合作。6.The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a star. 這部電影使她幾乎在一夜之間從一個不知名的女學生變成了明星。1.這座房子在地震中損毀嚴重，湯姆花了不少錢來修它。The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of money renovating it.2.正如史蒂夫喬布斯所指出的，不斷摸索一直都是蘋果模式的一部分。As Steve Jobs

27、 noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model.3.如果你總是無所事事，最后結果會怎樣呢？當然是失敗 If you are idling around all the time, what will you wind up with? Of course, failure.4.別犯錯現在可是關鍵時刻，謹慎是永遠不會錯的。Dont make a blunderit is a critical time now, and caution will never be wrong.5.你不要為難自己，畢竟你是個新手。You

28、 shouldnt beat yourself up; after all, you are a green hand.Unit 21.政府正努力改善公眾的住房條件 The government is striving for improvements in public housing2.這五個圓環被認為象征了五大洲:歐洲亞洲非洲大洋洲以及美洲The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America.3.他父親淡淡地一笑,試圖要他放心,一切都安然

29、無恙。His father smiled weakly in an attempt to reassure him that everything was all right.4.他的沉默實際就是拒絕。His silence is in effect a refusal.5.我開始調查,試圖發現他們解雇她的原因。 I begin to probe and try to find out why they have dismissed her.Unit 31.他指責老板不守信，欺騙了他。He accused the boss of having broken his word and cheat

30、ed him.2.使我吃驚的是，那漢子毫不費勁地把石頭舉了起來。To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly.3.我肯定他在賭博中輸掉了所有的錢。 I bet that hes lost all his money in the gamble.4.為了挽救妻子的性命，任何辛苦的工作他都愿意干。 In order to save his wifes life, he is willing to do any hard work.5.聽到這悲痛的消息,我們不禁潸然淚下。We could not but weep at the sa

31、d news.Unit 41.當地報紙披露了這起謀殺案的細節。Details of the murder were revealed by the local newspaper.2.你可能不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅韌不拔的精神。You may not like him, but you have to admire his persistence.3.我不知道他們究竟為什么結婚，他們完全合不來。 I dont know why they ever got married, for theyre totally incompatible.4.這條新修的高速鐵路與原有的高速公路并行。The

32、 newly-constructed high speed railway is parallel with the existing highway.5.我的計算基于房價穩定的假設。My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady.Unit 51.一份新的報告指出，嚼口香糖可能給健康帶來危害。A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.2.我們要求您立即付款。We request your imme

33、diate payment3.委員會最終采納了他的建議。The committee ultimately adopted his suggestions.4.大約50個億萬富翁占整個國家國內生產總值的20%左右。About 50 billionaires account for 20 percent of the countrys gross domestic product.5.你有沒有決定這個學期要修哪些課程？Have you decided on the classes you want to take this semester?Unit 61.這個公司因為生產劣質產品而臭名昭著(be

34、 notorious for)The company is notorious for producing defective products.2.政府方面對他的評論一直沒有反應(response)There has been no response to his remarks from the government.3.最好不要過分看重他的批評(undue)It would be wise not to give undue importance to his criticisms.4.許多父母為他們的孩子注冊就讀私立學校(enroll)Many parents enrolled the

35、ir children in private schools.5.挑戰在于將這一知識轉變為行動(transform into)The challenge is to transform this knowledge into action大翻譯Unit 1 傳統上,中文里沒有隱私這一概念。這是因為在中國，集體主義這一價值觀受到高度贊揚。另一方面，中國人喜歡和家人住在一起，他們認為這樣顯示了和諧的人際關系。我們甚至看到在中國，不同的家庭住在一個大院子里。在這樣的居住環境下是沒有隱私可言的。因此，中國人覺得凡事不必隱藏。 Traditionally, there is no equivalent

36、term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from dif

37、ferent families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed.Unit 2中國人通常在屋子里掛燈籠過元宵(the Lantern Festival)。自制紙燈籠只需要彩色硬紙、剪刀和膠水(construction paper, scissors and glue)。首先，將一張長方形的(rectangular) 紙對折，從對折線往開口

38、處，每隔4厘米就剪開一直線。每次不要剪到底，留邊約2厘米。然后打開硬紙，將紙卷成圓筒狀(cylinder)，接著在兩條短邊上涂好膠水后把它們黏在一起。最后，剪下長12厘米、寬1厘米的一硬紙條做燈籠柄，并把剪好的紙條黏在燈籠上端的內沿上。 Chinese people always celebrate the Lantern Festival by hanging up Chinese lanterns in the house. Construction paper, scissors and glue are all things you need for DIY of a paper la

39、ntern. First, fold a rectangular piece of paper in half, and cut along the folded edge every 4 cm. Dont cut all the way to the edge of the paper, leaving about 2 cm at the top of each cut. Next, unfold the paper, and roll it into a cylinder. Then apply glue along the short edges and press the paper

40、together. Last, make the handle of the lantern by cutting a strip of construction paper 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, and glue the strip cut-out to the inside edges of the lanterns top margin.Unit 3 在中國，婚禮習俗各地不同，但也有共同點。在過去，舉行婚禮前，新娘會由一位當地德高望重的老年婦女為她用彩色的棉繩扎頭發。新娘要穿紅裙子，因為中國人認為紅色喜慶。新郎也要穿紅褂子（be in red gown）。他

41、們要拜（kowtow）天地，父母和夫妻對拜。在有的地方，婚禮的當晚親戚朋友們會鬧洞房（play games in the bridal chamber）。婚后的第三天，新婚夫婦要回新娘的娘家，和親戚們聚餐。 In China, marriage customs differ by regions, but there are something in common. In the past, before the wedding ceremony, the bride would be helped by a respectable old woman to tie up her hair w

42、ith colorful cotton threads. She should wear a red skirt as Chinese believed red is the symbol of delight. The bridegroom was also in a red gown. They should kowtow to worship the heaven, parents and each other. On the night of the wedding day, there was a custom in some places relatives or friends

43、playing games in the bridal chamber. On the third day of the marriage, the new couple would go back to the brides parents home. They would be received with a dinner party including relatives.Unit 4 中國中小學生的想象力和創造力相當貧乏。經過對21個國家的調查，中國兒童計算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，創造力排名倒數第五。對此，專家們建議通過立法加強中國中小學生的“想象力教育”。兒童缺乏想象力是一個

44、關乎中國科學界命運的問題。中國的考試制度嚴重制約了學生的想象力和創造力，中國的教育體制的改革應該從解放兒童的好奇心開始。 Chinas primary and middle school students imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranke

45、d fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening “imagination-oriented education” for Chinas primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China h

46、as severely restricted students imagination and creativity, and the reform of Chinas education system should start with the liberation of childrens curiosity.Unit 5自去年11月以來，中國的通貨膨脹持續上揚。據NBS（國家數據局National Bureau of Statistics）表明，由于寒冬的影響，食品價格的上漲是推動一月份CPI上漲1.5%的主因。因為近年來人們的飲食和消費習慣發生了極大的改變，專家認為，為了更清晰實時地反映居民的生活總支出和經濟壓力的狀況，CPI評估標準需要做出與實際情況相符的調整(modification) 。由于房屋支出占收入的比重越來越大，因此相應的調整似乎是有必要，同時，政策的制定者要正確解讀CPI 及其他指標(metrics) 以判斷經濟運行的狀況(economic performance