1、Section A 3a4c.根據句意及漢語提示完成句子1_ 科學上的 studies have shown that enough sleep is good for our health.2The king was very _ 殘忍的 and he gave an order that those poor people should be killed at once.3The tourist _ 行業 in the city is growing more and more important.4Don't you know stealing is against the _

2、 法律?5She can't _ 承擔得起 to go on a trip because she lost her job last month. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1She's going to work in the _south part of China next year.2More than six _ million fish in the lake were dead because of water pollution.3Production costs _ fall by 30% last year.4So far, they _ build

3、four new schools in that poor area. 5The tiger _ keep in a tiny cage and can't move. 根據漢語意思完成句子 1過量飲酒對你的安康非常有害。It's very _ to your _ _ _ too much.2事實上，它將給所有的海洋生物帶來危害。_ _， it will _ danger to all ocean life.3放學后，大多數的學生參加各種課外活動。After school, most students _ _ _ all kinds of after­school a

4、ctivities.4為了節約用電，我們必須及時關掉一些燈。To save the electricity, we must _ _ some lights in time.5假如你打破了這個杯子，你得作出賠償。You'll have _ _ _ it if you break the cup. 單項填空1.It's really bad for your health to go to school or work _ breakfast.Afor BwithoutCamong Dduring2.They walked home last night because they

5、 couldn't _ to take a taxi. Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow 3.2019·咸寧 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?I was taught _ knowledge _ good manners.Aeither; or Bnot only; but alsoCneither; nor Dnot; but4.2019·眉山 In our city, the number of the teachers _ about 2，0

6、00, but only about _ of them are men teachers.Ais; seven hundredsBare; seven hundred Cis; seven hundredDare; seven hundreds5.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned downCturned off Dturned into.補全對話W: Where have you been, Jack?M: 1._

7、 I found that the visitors throw rubbish into the lake nearby. 2._ Lots of fish have died.W: 3._ What did you do then?M: I took some dead fish to the manager of the park.W: What did he say?M: 4._W: You did the right thing, Jack!M: Thanks. 5._AHe said that they would do something to solve the problem

8、.BI've been to a park with my friends.CIt's our duty to protect our environment.DThat's terrible!EThe lake has become very dirty.完形填空There are many kinds of pollution around us, _1_ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _2_ our health in many wa

9、ys.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _3_ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish on the land. Farmers use too many _4_ in the fields. They destr

10、oy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people _5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _7_Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _8_ cause some kinds of i

11、llnesses. It makes people feel _9_ and is especially bad for the eyes.With _10_ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.1.A.such as Bfor exampleCsuch like Das well as2.A.to Bin Cfor Dat3.A.breaths Bbreathe Cbreathed Dbreathing4.A.chemical

12、Bchemicals Cchemistry Dchemist5.A.blind Blame Cblack Ddeaf6.A.noise Bnoisy Cnoisily Dnoises7.A.as well BneitherCeither Dalso8.A.must BshouldCmay Dneed9.A.terrible Bcomfortable Cterribly Dcomfortably10.A.little Ba little Cless Dfewer.2019·萊蕪閱讀理解 How do you deal with plastic bags from the superma

13、rket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down分解 easily.Ashwath Hedge who set

14、 up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments實驗with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn，vegetable oil and banana. He made the material into liquid液體and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advan

15、tages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1，000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge_was_happy_to_show_it_in_his_

16、interview,_he_put_an_EnviGreen_bag_in_water_and_ate_it_with_a_smile.There are more than 15，000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9，000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution解決方法 to the world problem of pla

17、stic pollution.1.According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _Athe EnviGreen bag can break down easilyBthe EnviGreen bag is made from natural materialsCthe EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animalsDthe EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment2.The main idea of the t

18、hird paragraph is “_ AWhat Hedge thinks of the new bagBHow Hedge makes the EnviGreen bagCWho sets up the EnviGreen companyDHow long it takes Hedge to make the bag3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _Ais safe and can break down quicklyBis useful although it is more e

19、xpensiveClooks and feels like a common plastic bagDwill be used more widely than a common bag4.The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in _Ahot air Bcold waterCboiling water Dnatural air5.From the last paragraph, we can infer推斷 _Aall of India's plastic waste is processedBIndia has the most plastic

20、 waste in the worldCChina produces more plastic waste than India唐宋或更早之前，針對“經學“律學“算學和“書學各科目，其相應傳授者稱為“博士，這與當今“博士含義已經相去甚遠。而對那些特別講授“武事或講解“經籍者，又稱“講師。“教授和“助教均原為學官稱謂。前者始于宋，乃“宗學“律學“醫學“武學等科目的講授者；而后者那么于西晉武帝時代即已設立了，主要協助國子、博士培養生徒。“助教在古代不僅要作入流的學問，其教書育人的職責也十清楚晰。唐代國子學、太學等所設之“助教一席，也是當朝打眼的學官。至明清兩代，只設國子監國子學一科的“助教，其身價

21、不謂顯赫，也稱得上朝廷要員。至此，無論是“博士“講師，還是“教授“助教，其今日老師應具有的根本概念都具有了。Dthe EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution詳解詳析Section A 3a4c.1.Slion3.fell4have built5.is kept.1.harmful; health to drink2In fact; bring3.take part in4turn off5.to pay

22、for.1.B考察介詞。根據前半句句意“對安康有害可知，后半句句意是“不吃早飯去上學或上班，因此用介詞without沒有，不，應選B。2C3B考察連詞的用法辨析。句意：“瑪麗亞，在中國學習三年之后，你有什么收獲？“我不但被教授知識，還有講禮貌。eitheror意為“或者或者；not onlybut also意為“不但而且；neithernor意為“既不也不；notbut意為“不是而是。根據句意可知，這里表示遞進關系。應選B。4C考察數詞用法。句意：在我們的城市里，老師的數量大約是2019，但是其中只有大約700人是男老師。the number of意為“的數量，修飾的短語作主語時，謂語動詞用第

23、三人稱單數，即用is；而詳細數字seven修飾hundred時，hundred用單數形式，即seven hundred。應選C。5D考察動詞短語辨析。句意：拿起你的筆畫你自己的創造，或許有一天它將_一種真的產品。turn on意為“翻開；turn down意為“調低；turn off意為“關閉；turn into意為“變成。由句意可知選D。.15BEDAC.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了生活中的各種污染，如：空氣污染、土壤污染、噪聲污染和光污染，以及各種污染給人們帶來的危害。1A根據后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise polluti

24、on and light pollution可知是在舉例，且不止一個例子，應選A。2Cbe bad for意為“對有害，為固定短語，應選C。3D4Bchemical作形容詞，意為“化學的，也可以作名詞，意為“化學制品；化學藥品，此時為可數名詞；chemistry是名詞，意為“化學；chemist是名詞，意為“化學家。由too many后接可數名詞復數可推斷應選B項。5D根據下文“people may lose their hearing if可以推斷應該是“噪聲污染可能使人們失聰。應選D。6B根據前后句意可推斷應該是“一個嘈雜的地方。noise是名詞，意為“噪聲；noisy是形容詞，意為“嘈雜

25、的；noisily是副詞，意為“吵鬧地，應選B。7A8C考察情態動詞的用法。must意為“必須主觀意志；should意為“應該；may意為“可能，可以；need意為“需要。根據句意可推斷應選C項。9A由系動詞feel可知，后要接形容詞構成系表構造；再根據“is especially bad for the eyes可推斷應選A項。10C根據“our planet will become greener and our health will be better可知空處指“更少的污染；由pollution是不可數名詞可推斷應選C項。.1.D細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“The bags are

26、no harmful to the environment可知，這種包裝袋對環境沒有危害。應選項D說法“the EnviGreen bag對環境有點兒危害錯誤。應選D。2B段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段主要介紹了Ashwath Hedge是如何制作出這種環保包裝袋的。應選B。課本、報刊雜志中的成語、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學生寫作文運用到文章中的甚少,即使運用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒有徹底“記死的緣故。要解決這個問題,方法很簡單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時間記一條成語、一那么名言警句即可。可以寫在后黑板的“積累專欄上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學生輪流講解,也可讓學生個人搜集,每

27、天往筆記本上抄寫,老師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語、300多那么名言警句,日積月累,終究會成為一筆不小的財富。這些成語典故“貯藏在學生腦中,自然會出口成章,寫作時便會隨心所欲地“提取出來,使文章增色添輝。3A推理判斷題。畫線句句意為“Hedge在采訪中開心地展示了他的這項創造，他把這種包裝袋放在水里，微笑地吃掉了它。故推斷該包裝袋平安無毒，人們可以食用，消化溶解快。應選A。我國古代的讀書人,從上學之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經綸的文人。為什么在現代化教學的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業生甚至大學生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文