1、the Past Participle as the Past Participle as the adverbial the adverbial .It is a building.Seen from the top, it looks like a birds nest.National Stadium/Birds NestWhat is the name of the building?Lines of a Chinese movie:Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there h

2、ad to be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years大話西游大話西游A ChineseOdysseyWhat is the name of this movie?It is a TV program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying

3、 is much more famous than ever before. Which program is it?It is the Voice of China.He is a character of a cartoon film made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep, again I went to the village where the sheep lived.”灰太狼灰太狼Mr. WolfWho is he? She visited China in March 2014, accompanied by her two da

4、ughters. She is the first lady of the most powerful country in the world. Who is she?MichelleObamaSeen from the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest. Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is more famous th

5、an ever before. Beaten by the sheep, again Mr. Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived. She visited China in March 2014, accompanied by many officials.the functions of v-ed form as adverbials.過去分詞過去分詞(past participles) 或過去分或過去分詞短語詞短語(past participial phrases) 作狀作狀語是英語中常見的語言現象，可表示語是英語中常見的語言現象，

6、可表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨隨情況等。情況等。 Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. Heated, ice can be changed into water. 作時間狀語。作時間狀語。 (= When it is heated, ice can be changed into water. ) (= When it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. )1.When for his

7、 views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012 安徽) A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 2._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 天津) A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having trans

8、lated Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 作原因狀語。作原因狀語。相當于相當于as, since, because引導的引導的原因狀語原因狀語從句從句, 這類狀語多放在句這類狀語多放在句子前半部分。子前半部分。(=Because (=Because she wasshe was attracted by ) attracted by )Lily (百合花百合花) classroom As it is surrounded by water, L

9、ily classroom looks beautiful.Surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.our future classroom an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. （2011四川） A.Offer B.Offering C. Offered D. To offer Given another chance, he will do better. 作條件狀語。作條件狀語。相當于相當于if, unless引導的條引導的

10、條件狀語從句。件狀語從句。= If = If he ishe is given given 1.If to look after luggage for someone else, Inform the police at once. (2013江西) A. asked B. to ask C. asking D.having asked 2.Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. (2012 湖南) A.to use B. used C. Using D. use 作讓步狀語。作讓步狀語。相當于相當于though, although,even if

11、引導的引導的讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句。 即使被邀請，我也不會參加聚會。即使被邀請，我也不會參加聚會。 _, I will not take part in the party. =Even if (I am) invited, I Even if invited1.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. （2010 全國卷全國卷） A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 莫言站在那兒被記著圍住。莫言站在那兒被記著圍住。Moyan stoo

12、d there , surrounded by many reporterssupported by his wife那個老人在他的妻子的攙扶下在公園中散那個老人在他的妻子的攙扶下在公園中散步。步。(support)The old man walked in the park, _.Moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters.作方式或伴隨狀語作方式或伴隨狀語作狀語表示方式或伴隨情況時作狀語表示方式或伴隨情況時,過去分詞可過去分詞可用并列句代替用并列句代替Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many

13、 reporters. The old man walked in the park, supported by his wife.The old man walked in the park and was supported by his wife.注意注意(1) 過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語須與過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致，它們之間存句子的主語保持一致，它們之間存在著被動關系。如：在著被動關系。如：Given better attention, the trees could grow better. 1. _ time ,he will make a first-cl

14、ass tennis player . A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given2. If heated,_. A.people can turn water into gas B.one can change ice into water C.ice turns into water D.people get water from ice (2) 有些過去分詞（短語）源于系表結構，有些過去分詞（短語）源于系表結構，作狀語時作狀語時不表動作而表狀態不表動作而表狀態。moved/pleased/disappointed/worriedbe dre

15、ssed inbe lost in沉浸在沉浸在be devoted to 致力于致力于be supposed to 應該應該be located in位于位于be buried in專心于專心于be compared withbe seated be prepared forbe determined to dobe tired of 厭煩厭煩be absorbed inbe born inbe occupied in忙于忙于_in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因為沉浸在思考之中因為沉浸在思考之中,所所以他沒聽到那個聲音。以他沒聽到那個聲音。(

16、absorb)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)AbsorbedDressed He sat there, in thought. He sat there, himself in thought. 他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。lostlosing Even if not invited, I will attend his wedding.(3) 分詞的否定分詞的否定 _that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Rea

17、lizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized(4) 若分詞的動作若分詞的動作先于先于主句謂語動詞的動作發主句謂語動詞的動作發生則生則 可使用可使用having been+過去分詞做狀語過去分詞做狀語 (2009 四川四川)_many times, he finally understood it . A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told(5) 有時有時, 為了明確時間、條件、讓步或原為了明確時間、條件、讓步或原因等因等, 分詞前面可加連詞分詞前面可加連詞when, o

18、nce, if, unless, though, although, even if, even though, as 如：如：When visited in spring, the hills are covered with flowers.Although tired, I must go on working. Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013福建) A. to be tested B. being tested

19、C. tested D. to test (6) (6) 如果分詞的邏輯主語與所修飾的句如果分詞的邏輯主語與所修飾的句子的主語不一致，就要有自己的邏輯子的主語不一致，就要有自己的邏輯主語，這種結構稱為獨立主格結構主語，這種結構稱為獨立主格結構(the absolute construction)(the absolute construction)。如：如： More time given, we should have More time given, we should have done it much better. done it much better. 如果給我們如果給我們更多的

20、時間，我們會做得更好。更多的時間，我們會做得更好。 Their homework , the children went out to play football A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish(8) .過去分詞作狀語與現在分詞作狀語的區別過去分詞作狀語與現在分詞作狀語的區別在于在于: 過去分詞與句子主語構成過去分詞與句子主語構成_, 而現而現在分詞與句子主語構成在分詞與句子主語構成_。判斷正確：（判斷正確：（T/F）動賓關系動賓關系主謂關系主謂關系Seen from the tower, our city looks more

21、beautiful. Seen from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.SeeingConclusionsConclusion 1 ：過去分詞作狀語可以表示：過去分詞作狀語可以表示 時間，原時間，原 因，伴隨，條件，讓步等。因，伴隨，條件，讓步等。Conclusion 5： 分詞的否定分詞的否定Conclusion 2 ：過去分詞作狀語，：過去分詞作狀語，表示被動表示被動Conclusion 3 ：過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語就是：過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語就是 句子的主語。如果邏輯主語不一致句子的主語

22、。如果邏輯主語不一致用獨立主格。用獨立主格。Conclusion 4 ：過去分詞作狀語，其動作：過去分詞作狀語，其動作或與謂語動詞同時發生或與謂語動詞同時發生 或發生在謂或發生在謂語動詞之前。語動詞之前。(注意動詞是否有先后注意動詞是否有先后關系關系)直接在分此前加直接在分此前加not. 1. 過去分詞作狀語與主語的關系過去分詞作狀語與主語的關系 2. 過去分詞作狀語與現在分詞過去分詞作狀語與現在分詞 作狀語的區別作狀語的區別難點難點 1. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy.A.

23、 following, following B. followed, followedC. following, followed D. followed, following2._everywhere , the wolves had nowhere _themselves . A. Hunting / hiding B. To hunt / to hide C. Hunted / hiding D. Hunted / to hide小試牛刀小試牛刀3. , the Smiths went out for a swim in the lake. A.It was hotB. The day

24、was hotC. It is hotD. The day being hot4. _,but he still couldnt understand it . A. He had been told many times B. Having been told many times C. Told many times D. Although he had been told many times 高考實戰高考實戰1. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. （2013 四川卷） A. Not knowing B.knowing not C. not known D.known not2. I got to the office earlier that day , the 7:30 train from paddington. （2013新課標全國卷II） A. caught B.to have ca