1、贛州市2020年高三年級適應性英語試卷（本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2 .答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。3 .全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman ' s reaction to the hotel?A

2、. She is in favor of it.B. She is interested in it.C. She is against building it.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a public house.3. What are the speakers talking about?A Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather conditions. C. a holiday tour.4.

3、Why does the woman want to go to America?A. To take language courses.B. To attend a conference.C. To visit some friends.5. What do we know about the speakers?A. They have been to Mexico.B. TheyarenowH|lling in Mexico.C. They painted some pictures in Mexico.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的 A、B C三個選項

4、 中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. On a playground. C. In the mans home.7. What do we know about the man?A. He was knocked down in the street.B. He got injured in a football ma

5、tch.C. He was on the same team as Tom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8. What did the man watch on TV?A. A play. B. An old film. C. A football game.9. Why did the man miss the beginning of the film?A. He watched the football game first.B. He had dinner first.C. He talked with his wife first.10. How did the man 

6、9; s w ife find the film?A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11. What did the man think of his staying in Spain?A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Challenging.12. What is the weather like in Scotland?A. Cold and fine. B. Too hot but fine. C. Warm and fine.13. Where does the man wan

7、t to go next year?A. To Spain. B. To Scotland. C. To Australia.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。14. Why is the woman at the man ' s door?A. To ask for help. B. To come for dinner. C. To invite the man for supper.15. What' s wrong with the woman ' s daughter?A. She s running a fever.B. She s having a ba

8、d cold.C. She s having a bad cough.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go to the hospital with her.B. Look after her daughter at the hospital.C. Watch over her baby at her home.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Students who will spend the winter vacation in a foreign

9、count.B. Students who will stay in the school during the winter vacation.C. Students who will do a project to computerize the library system.18. What do the students have to do now?A. Fill out a form. B. Move to Bulter Hall. C. Clean the dormitory.19. How long will most of the dormitories be closed?

10、A. For about 5 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 15 days.20. What will remain open as usual?A. The college store and the dining-halls.B. The library and the computer center.C. The post office and the college office.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在

11、答題卡上將 該項涂黑。A- H| fabletandfjifytalei com;About usFables and F is a non-profit site for visitors from all over the world to share and read fables and fairy tales.Our main objective is to promote the importance of such stories in developing culture, imagination and creativity. We believe that reading

12、the fables and fairy tales from different cultures allow us to build a greater understanding and appreciation of the diversity around the world.We organise storytelling sessions around the world. Watch out for our monthly“Fable andFairy Tale" writing competition for differentage groups. We also

13、 run the permanent “Fable andFairy Talesmuseum in Hanau, Germany, at the home of the Brothers Grimm.Contact us at museum to arrange your visit!The museum is open to all individuals and school groups with a booking. A multilingual guideis available on request. No charges for guides and admissions but

14、 donations are much appreciated.Ongoing Event: Find a StorytellerListen to a story come to life with some of best storytellers in the world. Choose fromenthusiastic performers who will sing and act out a famous story for you, or an elderly grandmotherwho will charm the audience with her voice alone.

15、 Wehave more than 150 amateur and professionalstorytellers in our list.Join us as a storyteller!If you are passionate about being a storyteller, send us a video of a reading tostoryteller.Most of our storytellers are amateurs who do it for the love of the stories. Some are professionals who do charg

16、e for their services. Do contact to find out the cost, if any, for their services.Put up a great performance and we will include you in our list!1. What is the main goal of Fables and F?A. It provides visitors with teaching resources.B. It promotes the reading of fables and fairy tales.C. It promote

17、s various writing competitions around the world.D. It conducts tours and lessons at the Fables and Fairy Tales Museum.2. How does the Fables and Fairy Tales Museum support itself?A. It charges for admissions and guides.B. It makes profits from advertisements.C. It receives money from the Brothers Gr

18、imm.D. It relies on the donations given by visitors to the Museum.3. What can we learn about the storytellers?A. They get paid from the website by the hour. B. They are expected to be above sixty years old. C. They will receive professional training in acting. D. They are chosen by the videos they h

19、ave provided.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是應用文，是 Fables and F網站和博物館的介紹，以及該網站招聘故事講述者的廣告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據About us 部分中第一段中“Fables and F is a non-profit site forvisitors from all over the world to share and read fables and fairy tales. " Fables and F網站供世界各地的訪問者分享和閱讀寓言和童話；第二段" Our main objective is to

20、promote the importance of such stories in developing culture, imagination and creativity.（我們的主要目標是宣傳這些故事在發展文化、想象力和創造力方面的重要性。）”。因此可知，Fables andF網站的主要目的是促進孩子閱讀寓言和童話。故選 B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據 About us 部分第五段中 " No charges for guides and admissions but donations are much appreciated.（導游和入場費免費，但非常感謝捐款。）”可

21、知，Fables and Fairy Tales 博物館是依靠參觀者的捐贈來得到支持的。故選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據 Join us as a storyteller! 部分中“If you are passionate about being a storyteller,send us a video of a reading tostoryteller.,如果你熱衷于成為一個故事講述者，可以發送一個朗讀的視頻到網站。如果表現出色就會被選上。因此可以推斷，故事講述者是 根據提供的視頻來進行挑選的。故選 D項。BAnyone who knew Jack knew him well.

22、He was the first to hide under the bed covers every time the sky grew grey and thunder was heard in the distance. He was in great fear of storms. However, that day changed it all.With dark clouds in the morning, Jack was in the car with his sister, Emily, who was drivingthem home. Jack was holding t

23、he sides of his seat tightly. As a result, his knuckles （指關節）turned white. Suddenly, the treacherous road conditions sent the car into a slide. The vehiclewent off the wet and slippery road, rolled several times and finally rest upside down. Fortunately, both of them were wearing seat belts. Head bl

24、eeding heavily, Emily was conscious but unable to move. Thankfully Jack was unhurt.Water poured through the broken windows of the car. Suddenly, Jack recalled something. Hequickly unfastened the seat belt and moved out of the passenger window. With rain beating against his face and arms, Jack made h

25、is way to the driver' s side with great difficulty. He managed topull her through the window. Suddenly, he felt a strong pain on his arms. It was only later thatJack realized the broken pieces of the window had cut them while he was pulling his sister through the window. Finally Jack dragged Emi

26、ly up to the road. They were soon rescued.Emily later recalled her terrifying experience and was truly amazed by his courage. Jack' sact of courage was motivated by his favourite book: The Little Engine That Could. In itwhen everyone had given up hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy toys an

27、d candies over the hillto the children waiting on the other side. The Little Engine had shown courage and taken action.Obviously, we ca nnot attribute Jack ' s bravery to that one story but without doubt, the book had left a deep impression on him and inspired him to respond positively in a diff

28、icult situation.4. What made it difficult for Jack to go over to the driver' s side?A. His fear.B. The heavy rain.C. His injuries.D. The bad road condition.B. Strange.5. What does the underlined wordatreacherous " in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dangerous.C. Special.D. Fantastic.6. How did

29、Emily feel about Jack ' s change?A. Annoyed.B.Embarrassed.C. SurprisedD. Puzzled.7. What can we infer about the book mentioned in the text?A. It was once a bestseller.B. It once inspired Emily.C. It was intended for kid.D. It was a horror story.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是記敘文。認識杰克的人都知道他非常害怕暴風雨

30、。但是在一次大雨中，他勇敢地救出了妹妹Emily。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中 “ With rain beating against his face and arms, Jack made his way to thedriver ' s side with great difficulty. ”因為雨很大，雨水打在杰克的臉上和手臂上，杰克過去到駕駛座那邊就很困難。故選 B項。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。段中劃線t所在的句子"road conditions sent the car into a slide. The vehiclewent off the wet a

31、nd slippery road,可知，路況不好，路面又濕又滑，這樣汽車就打滑。因此可以猜測“treacherous "意思為"危險的"。故選 A項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中 “ Emily later recalled her terrifying experience and was truly amazedby his courage. " Emily真的被Jack的勇氣驚呆了。surprised 與amazed是同義詞。因此可知 Emily對Jack的變化感到驚訝。故選 C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中關于Jack最喜歡的書

32、"The Little Engine That Could "的介紹"In it, wheneveryone had given up hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy toys and candies over the hillto the children waitingon the other side.”,通過其中"the heavy toys , candies , the children ”等詞可以看出，這本書是寫給孩子看的。故選C項。Researchers in Japan have in

33、stalled (安裝)on a train a speaker that barks like a dog andsnorts like a deer in order to prevent collisions with animals on the tracks.The country has been troubled by a problem with trains colliding with deer on its railways.According to Japan ' s transport ministry, there were 613 cases of tra

34、in services delayed for at least 30 minutes resulting from collisions with deer and other wild animals in 2018-19.Deer are attracted to railway lines because of a need for iron in their diets. They lick (舔) the rails to pick up iron filings caused by the action of wheels against tracks. This dietary

35、 need has led to a constant battle to keep the deer separate from the danger of a fast-moving train. In the past, flashing red lights and even lion faces have been unsuccessfully trialed in an attempt to keep deer off the tracks.This new device has been invented by a team at the country s Railway Te

36、chnical ResearchInstitute (RTRD). RTRI officials explain that deer have a habit of repeatedly snorting short, shrill sounds to warn other deer when they sense danger. The barking of the hunting dog, which drives deer to panic, strengthens the effect of the warning noise, according to the RTRI. When

37、the deer hear a combination of a 3-second-long recording of a deer ' s s nort and 20 seconds ofa barking dog, they panic and flee rapidly.RTRI researcherssay late-nighttests, at times when deer are most frequently seen by railwaytracks, have resultedin a 45 percent reduction of deer sighting. Fu

38、ture plans include stillbarkingsites where deer are commonly seen, but the unpleasant noises will not be so loud in areas where people live beside the tracks.8. Why are deer attracted to train tracks?A. To get close to the passing trail.B. To get nutrition from train tracks.C. To hunt for food near

39、the train tracks.D. To gather together at night near railways.9. What has been tried to solve the railway problem in Japan?A. Robots.B. Hunting dogs.C. Lion face paintings.D. Specially designed tracks.10. What do we know about the speaker?A. Its inventors drew inspiration from deer s habit.B. It wil

40、l be put to use in areas where deer appear.C. It will affect people who live beside the track.D. It has decreased more than half of deer sighting.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. A dietary habit of deer.B. A traffic problem caused by deer.C. A battle between human and animals.D. An invention

41、designed to keep deer off the tracks.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是說明文。為了防止鹿撞上鐵軌，日本的研究人員在火車上安裝揚聲器，發出像狗一樣吠叫、像鹿一 樣短而尖銳的聲音。這樣鹿感覺到危險時，就會驚慌地逃離。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“ Deer are attracted to railway lines because of a need for iron in their diets. They lick （ 舔）the rails to pick up iron filings caused by the

42、 action of wheels againsttracks （鹿被鐵路線吸引是因為它們的飲食需要鐵。它們舔那些由于車輪與軌道的作用而產生的鐵屑。）”可知，鹿被吸引到鐵軌，是因為它們要從鐵軌上獲取鐵這種營養素。故選 B項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中 “ In the past, flashing red lights and even lion faces have been unsuccessfully trialed in an attempt to keep deer off the tracks.”可知，日本嘗試過用可干子臉的畫來讓鹿遠離鐵軌，但是沒有成功。故選C項。【10

43、題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“ RTRI officials explain that deer have a habit of repeatedly snortingshort, shrill sounds to warn other deer when they sense danger. Whenthe deer hear a combination of a 3-second- long recording of a deer ' s snort and 20 seconds of a barking dog, they panic andflee rapidly.（RTR

44、I的官員解釋說，鹿有一種習慣，當它們感覺到危險時，會不斷地用短而尖銳的聲音來警告其他鹿。當鹿聽到 3秒鐘的鹿發出的聲音和20秒的狗叫聲時，它們會驚慌并迅速逃離。）”，因此可以推斷，研究人員在火車上安裝揚聲器，是從鹿的習性中獲得靈感。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段是全文的主題段" Researchers in Japan have installed （ 安裝）on a train a speaker that barks like a dog and snorts like a deer in order to prevent collisions with anim

45、alson the tracks.（日本的研究人員在火車上安裝揚聲器，發出的聲音像狗一樣吠叫和像鹿一樣發出的聲音，是為了防止動物撞上鐵軌。）”，下文說明發明這種揚聲器的原因和它的功效。因此文章是介紹了讓鹿遠離 鐵軌的一項發明。故選 D項。DBeing able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has, although some are far better at it than others. But a new study out from the journal Scientific Report

46、s saysthat this is not just a skill that humans possess. Even fish can do it.Following up on research studying different species' abilities to recognize human faces(sheep, dogs, cows, horses, and-birds have all been tried), the researchers from the Universityof Oxford and the University of Queen

47、sland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex, the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds, and does not have a close relationship with humans. That way, there would be no reason why these test subjects would havea past history of identifying human faces. So they

48、picked the archerfish, a reef fish varietythat shoots water into the air to knock its prey out of the sky. They used this adaptation tohave the fish spray water at a face on a monitor hanging over their tanks for a reward. Most of the fish were able to pick out their learned face, even when colors w

49、ere taken away or methods were used to make the face shapes unclear.This study gives more backing to the hypothesis that differentiating between faces is notjust a skill that big -brained organisms are born with. It is possible that a good portion ofrecognizing faces is learned over time. The develo

50、pment of the neocortex may contribute only toquickly process a large number of faces in varying situations. But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possible learned behavior. The sample size of this study was verysmall only eight fish were used altogether. Also, the faces d

51、isplayed on the monitor were onlywhite, female faces from a German database, shown in a frontal view, with no expressions. Other animal trials have shown that some species, like pigeons, respond more to differing angles and varied expressions.12. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To improve a s

52、cientific experiment design.B. To present the differences between species.C. To clarify how animals tell human faces apart.D. To show animals can recognize humanfaces.13. Why were the archerfish chosen as test subjects?A. They are cleverer than other species.B. They have sharp vision and hearing.C.

53、They aren _tclosely related to humans.D. They have a past history of identifying humanfaces. .14. What is the author ' s attitude toward the study?A. Cautious.B. Negative.C. Consistent.D. Sympathetic.15. Which of the following is suggested for similar studies in the future?A. Including more test

54、 subjects.B. Enlarging the human faces.C. Employing more male researchers.D. Using black-and-white pictures.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了科學報告雜志的一項新研究表明，分辨人臉不僅僅是人類所擁有的技能，魚也能做到。文章說明了研究人員用射水魚來進行研究的原因，以及試驗過程。作者對這項研究持謹慎態度，認為還需要做更多的工作來找到這種可能的習得行為的更深層次的聯系。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中But a new study o

55、ut from the journal Scientific Reports says that thisis not just a skill that humans possess. Even fish can do it.可知但科學報告雜志的項新研究表明，這不僅僅是人類所擁有的技能。甚至魚也能做到。結合文章說明了科學報告雜志的一項新研究表明，分辨人臉不僅僅是人類所擁有的技能，魚也能做到。文章說明了研究人員用射水魚來進行研究的原因，以及試驗過程。作者對這項研究持謹慎態度，認為還需要做更多的工作來找到這種可能的習得行為的更深層次的聯系。由此可推知，這篇文章的目的是表明動物可以識別人的臉。故選

56、Do【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Following up on research studying different species' abilities torecognize human faces （sheep, dogs, cows, horses, and-birds have all been tried）, the researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal thatdoes not have an ev

57、olved neocortex, the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds, anddoes not have a close relationship with humans. That way, there would be no reason why these test subjects would have a past history of identifying human faces. So they picked the archerfish,a reef fish variety that shoots water into the air to knock its prey out of the sky.可知繼研究不同物種識別人臉的能力后（羊、狗、牛、馬、鳥都試過），牛津大學和昆士蘭大學的研究人員決定選擇一種沒有進化的新皮層（大腦中處理視覺和聲音的部分）、與人類關系不密切的動物。這樣一來，這些測試對象就沒有理由會有過去識別人臉的歷史。所以他們選擇了射水魚，這是一種礁石魚的品種，會向空中射水，把獵物打到天上去。由此可知，選擇射水魚作為實驗對象是因為他們和人類關系不是很密切。故選C