1、直接引語變間接引語口訣人稱，時態，狀語始終變一主二賓三不變時態向后退一格狀語變化見表格 陳述that可省略一般疑問用if(whether)特殊疑問去助動以上語序為陳述祈使句選動詞(tell,ask,order， beg)將它改為不定式詳解人稱變化一主 She said. My brother wants to go with me tomorrw . She said her brother wan ted to go with her the n ext day.二賓 Jack said to me,“You look worried today. ”Jack told me that I

2、looked worried that day.三不變 The teacher asked, ” Has she read eno ugh this week? ” The teacher asked if she had read eno ugh that week.陳述that可省略She said. I have a pen.She said that she had a pen.She asked me ,“ what is it? ” She asked me what it was.一般疑問用if(whether)She asked me ,“ Do you like watchi

3、ng TV?”She asked me whether I liked w watch ing TV.特殊疑問去助動They asked:“ whesrou come from? JThey asked where you came from.附表：時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞和動詞的變化:直接引語間接引語時 間 狀 語now today toni ght tomorrowthe n that day that ni ght the next day the day before that week(m on th, year the week(m on th, year-the n ext

4、week(m on th, year three days(m on ths years)- )before)beforeyesterdaythis week(m on th, year last week(m on th, year n ext week(m on th, year three days(m on ths years)ago地點狀語herethere指示代詞thisthatthesethose動詞comegobringtake強化訓練Exercise one()1 He often says,” I shall tell you about them.” He often t

5、eNsilhtelthataboutA.I; you; them B.he;me; them; C.he; you; us D. I; me; you()2I m not sure.A what is his name.B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what s his name()3 I asked him how much.A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costedD)his new car cost()4)I don t know.A wher

6、e does he live B)where did he live C) where he livesD)he lives where()5)I didn t know.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speak ing()6)I don t know.A whe n he will come back B)whe n will he come backC)whe n does he come back D)whe n did he come back( )7)Could you tell

7、me wherenow?A)you are livi ng B) do you live C)you live D)did you live()8)He didn t knowhe should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whetherExercise two 不同句式練習陳述句1) She says, ” I am a teacBhe says”2) She said,” I am a tea一般疑問句1) “ Are you from Japan?” he sayHte)(me. ) me2) “ Are you from Japan?” he

8、saidHtp(me. ) me特殊疑問句3) “ When does the train arrive?” PlePtoteitmeme4) “ When does the train arrive?” Pl祈使句/請求1) “ Don t make any noise. ” Mother sa2) “ open the window.” Mr Li said to me .Li () me3) “ Would you like to show me your book?” KatExercise three把直接引語變成間接引語(陳述句)一般現在時1) “ We go to school

9、on Saturda2) I want to give your sister a Christmas card.3) I will visit my daughter in March. He says ”4) She says, I m glad to me把直接引語變成間接引語(陳述句)一般過去時5) I am a teache6) “ We are at the coffee shop. They said7) I don t have any books about ani8) “ The earth goes round the sun. The teadher saidExerc

10、ise four把直接引語變成間接引語（一般疑問句）一般現在時1)I really dont know.“ Did they go to the park yesterdsylly don”know2）The principal wants to know.“ Do the students $1?由日1：|1?1 wanfsto know把直接引語變成間接引語（一般疑問句）一般過去時3) They won dered.“ Shall we buy some food for picnicThey wondered4) Is your mother a doctor or not?” LExe

11、rcise five把直接引語變成間接引語(特殊疑問句)一般現在時1) Jack wants to know.“ Where does your cousi2) Do you know.“ Whose book i直接引語變成間接引語(特殊疑問句)一般過去時3) “ What do you want? ” Sally askedSay asked me4) “ How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” SShMeww.Exercise six把下列句子改成間接引語方法：首先區別句子 撚后決定引導詞/語序/時態/人稱1) Don t drink too mu

12、ch.The doctor said to me.2) We go to school on Saturday. They said.3) How can I get to the park? Can you tell me. 4) Is your mother a worker? She asked me.5) Does Mary study hard? He wants to know. 6) Please ope n the win dow. The teacher said to Tom.7) Ice gets in to water whe n it s over zero. I l

13、earned.8) What time did he get up? Please tell us.9) Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike. 10) Will you go shoppi ng with me? Miss Li asked me. 11.The teacher said to his class, Dont waste your time!12.She said to her son, Dont forget to turn off the light whe n you leave the room!13. His fat

14、her said to him, Think, before you do it!14. The teacher said to his stude nts, Tell briefly in your own words how peni cilli n was discovered.15. The leader said to him, Please write your report as short as possible.16. He said to me, Let me have a look at the book you bought.17. He said, I am prou

15、d of my motherla nd.18. Joh n said, I wrote back telli ng him about it yesterday.19.1 said, I will give her some advice tomorrow.20. You are wasti ng your time day-dream in g! he said to Mary.21. 丫 ou have already done your duty, he said to her.22. Mary wrote in her letter, Mr. Liu, when will you co

16、me to America?23. Dont risk your lives, men! the captain warned.24. Ill be very busy today , said the man.25.She said, We have worked on the school farm for two weeks.26. He said, Im reviewi ng my less on s.27. They said, We arrived this morni ng.28.She said to me, Have lunch with us.11 The teacher

17、told his class not to waste their time.12 She told her son n ot to forget to turn off the light whe n he leaves the room13 His father told him to think before he does it.14 The teacher told his his stude nts to tell briefly in their own words how peni cilli n had bee n discoverd .15 The leader told

18、him to write his report as short as possible.16 He told me to let him have a look at the book I had bought.17 He said that he was proud of his motherla nd18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.19 I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming21 He told her that she had already done her duty22 Mary wrote in her letter that whe n Mr.Liu would come to America2