1、高考英語單項選擇解題技巧十三招 1.It is_any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(廣東) A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 第一招：找準關鍵詞語 此題的關鍵詞是any, 因為any常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中,而此句不是疑問句，也不是條件句,所以應該是否定句。no本身就相當于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正確答案D(hardly=almost not)。 2.This is the main use that the scientists make

2、_natural resources. A. in B. up of C. from D. of 第二招：分析句子結構 有些試題的考本來十分簡單,但命題者卻通過使用定語從句,或者將我們十分熟悉的固定詞組有意拆開,重新組合,使我們在結構上產生錯覺。that the scientists make是定語從句,關系代詞that是代表先行詞use的,將其置入定語從句中,就得到that the scientists make use.顯然是考查make use of 這一詞組。正確答案是D。 3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeti

3、ng? -Tom. A. have attend ' B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 第三招：適當轉換句式 有時將題干的句式轉換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。如：將疑問句、強調句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，將無序句調整為正常句。此題若將疑問句改為陳述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必須跟動詞原形，have sb do sth。所以選A。 4.-What do you think made Mary

4、 so upset? - _her new bike.(上海） A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 第四招：補全省略成分 口語中會使用一些省略句，作題是若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。此題將答句補全，就是 her new bike made Mary so upset。顯然，只能選C，用動名詞作主語。 5.We agree to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whome

5、ver 第五招：刪除干擾部分 就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。此題去掉插入語they thought ，可知賓語從句缺主語，又能與the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。 6.-English has a large vocabulary,hasn't it? -Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find

6、it easier to read and communicate.(上海） A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 第六招：利用對稱結構 就是在作題的過程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態或同一形式。此題第二個and后面是個句子，所以前面也必定是一個句子，但是前面這個句子沒有主語，只能選用動詞原形，構成一個祈使句，因此答案是A。 又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bana

7、nas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 7.There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重慶） A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go 第七招：注意標點符號 標點有時對我們作題有提示的作用。此題很容易選B,認為是不定式做表語。其實冒號已經表明后面是Dr.R

8、oger講的原話，這原話應當是個句子，只有選D才構成一個否定的祈使句。 又如：He is always really rude, _is why people tend to avoid him. A. that B. it C. this D. which 此題很容易選A，因為同學們很熟悉that is why這個句型，而事實上此題的答案是D，因為兩個句子之間是逗號，又無連詞，因此是個復合句，所以要用which引導一個非限制定語從句。若將逗號改成and，答案就是A了。 8.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.(天津) A. ser

9、iously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 第八招:熟記固定搭配 在平時的學習中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞和形容詞的搭配等。因為指煙癮或酒癮很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、煙霧“濃”、交通“擁擠”、波濤“洶涌”等，也用heavy。 9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_the environment safer. A. make B. to making C. to ma

10、ke D. from making 第九招： 消除思維定勢 有些試題的題干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我們高興地完成以后，結果卻做錯了。要從句子結構上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命題者設計的陷阱。此題容易誤選D，以為是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 這一固定搭配的。其實，“使環境更安全”是“他們為防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用動詞不定式，選C。 10.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English. A. it B. them C. which D. that 第十招： 檢查有無謂語 有時看似有兩個句子，于

11、是就選連詞，正好掉進命題人設計的陷阱。事實上，有時貌似句子的“句子”卻沒有謂語，其中的動詞只是一個非謂語動詞（多為分詞）。此題很容易誤選C，以為后面是非限制性定語從句。事實上， translated是過去分詞，而不是謂語動詞，后面不是句子，無須連詞，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是謂語，這時就 選連詞which。 11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A.

12、 as B. which C. what D. that 第十一招： 查看有無連詞 若經查實，前后的確是兩個句子，就要看其中一個分句是否已經用了連詞。若已經用了連詞，一般不選連詞，若沒有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。此題已有連詞If，選D，若沒有If，就選B， which引導一個非限制性定語從句。 12. _is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As C. That D. What _is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than

13、sound. 第十二招：識別相似句型 有的句型十分相似，若不仔細分辨，很容易出錯。此題選B，as引導一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是后面整個句子。若將逗號改為that，就選A，it是形式主語， that引導主語從句；若又在that前加個is，則應選D，what引導的是主語從句， that引導的是表語從句。 13. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 第十三招：正確把握語境 有時孤立地看留空格的那個句子，好象多個答

14、案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯系起來，就會發現問題。因此，做題時一定要把握語境。此題答案選A。B答案的意思是I dont agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing 。這就與前一分句的意思發生矛盾了。 小試牛刀： 1.Which do you enjoy _ your spare time playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? A. spending B. to spend C. spent D. spend 2.We must prevent the air pollution _. A

15、. living better B. live better C. to live better D. live well 3.The day he was looking forward to _ at last. A. came B. come C. coming D. have come 4.Dont take the medicine, it cant help_rid of your cold. A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets 5.She told us_she had done. A. all what B. all which

16、 C. all those D. all of it 6.I dont think Jack saw me, he_into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 7.-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C.I D. me 8.Shirley_a book about China last year

17、but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 9.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so. Im afraid I _half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 10.I must be getting fat-I can_do my trousers up. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom 11.It was not a serious illness, and she soon _it. A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of 12.The number of people present at the