1、英語Module 1 Unit 2 Going to see a film Period 1上海牛津版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容：Module 1 Garden city and its neighbours Unit 3 A visit to Garden City Period 1（一）課標單詞（二）重點短語（三）重要句型（四）寫作二. 知識總結與歸納（一）課標單詞1. since2. quite3. machine（二）重點短語1. quite a few 2. catch thieves3. help do 4. keep the city safe5. several years

2、（三）重要句型1. 現在完成時Present perfect tense構成：助動詞have (has) + 動詞的過去分詞用法：1）現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。通常與表示包括現在在內的時間副詞just，already, before, yet, never, ever等狀語連用.e.g.:I have never heard her songs before.Have you ever taken a photo?She has already finished her homework.Ive just lent my science book to

3、Karen. 2）現在完成時表示過去已經開始，持續到現在,也許還會持續下去的動作或狀態。可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在（包括現在在內）的一段時間的狀語連用。如：for和since，以及 now, today, this week(month, year) 等。She hasnt gone to Beijing these days.We have learnt English for 10 years.They have lived here since 1990.What has happened to our country in the last 350 years?注意：表示短暫時

4、間動作的詞，如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成時不能與for, since等表示一段時間的短語連用。 3）have been (to)和have gone (to)的區別： have / has been (to) 表示“曾經去過”某地，說話時此人很可能不在那里，已經回來e.g.:Tom has been to America twice. 湯姆已經去過美國兩次了。（他現在不在美國）We have been there.我們去過那兒。（現在不在那里）have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經去了”某地，說話時此人在那里，或可能在路上。 e.g.: Whe

5、re is your father?Hes gone to the cinema.你父親在哪里？他去電影院了。（現在不在這里）比較：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過北京。（人已回來，不在北京）He has gone to Beijing. 他已經去了北京。（人已走，不在這兒）。注意：延續性動詞和瞬間動詞英語動詞根據詞義可分為兩種, 一種是延續性的動詞, 一種是終止性的瞬間動詞(也可稱為非延續性動詞, 終止動詞或點動詞), 如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等,表示動作的發生與結束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續,所以在現在完成時的句子中，通

6、常用延續性動詞代替瞬間動詞。e.g.:Ive left Shanghai for three days.() Ive been away from Shanghai for three days.( ). I left Shanghai three days ago. ( ) It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( ) 2. 初中英語課本中常見的瞬間動詞有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等。終止性動詞要表示持續時, 可用以下方法: 1）將時

7、間狀語改為時間段 + ago,句中謂語動詞用一般過去時. e.g.:My brother joined the army two years ago. 我弟弟參軍兩年了。2）若保留for+時間段, since+時間點/從句, 或用在 how long 句型中,則需將瞬間動詞改為相應的狀態動詞或延續性動詞 常見終止性動詞與延續性動詞(或狀態動詞)的對應關系如下: come/ go/ arrive/ get/ reach/ movebe in/ at openbe open diebe dead closebe closed becomebe borrowkeep begin/startbe on

8、 put onwear leavebe away (from) buyhave fall asleepbe asleep end/finishbe over catch a coldhave a cold I bought that computer 3 years ago.I have had that computer for 3 years.3. since 和 for 的用法表示過去已經開始并持續到現在的動作或狀態常用的時間狀語有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。1) since+過去的一個時間點since短語或從句表示過去的動作延續

9、至今，since之后的時間為某個時間點。 e.g.: since yesterdaysince 2002since last time I saw himMr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以來，史密斯先生一直在這里工作。Hes learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大學以來大約學了五千個英語單詞。2）for + 一段時間（數詞+量詞），此劃線部分用how long提問for短語表示動作延續多長時間，for的賓語為時間段e.g.: We have known

10、each other for twenty years. 我們認識有二十年了。I havent seen her for a long time. 我好久沒有見到她了。（四）寫作Write at least 50 words about the jobs of your family members and relatives. Tell us how long has he/ she been a_. You can use the following sentence patterns to help you.My father is a _.He has been a _ for _.M

11、y mother works in a _.She has worked there for _.范文My father is a cook. He works in Shanghai. He has been a cook for 15 years. My mother works for a hospital. She is a doctor. She has worked there for 12 years. My cousin is a singer. He works for a theatre. He has been a singer for 3 years.【典型例題】. R

12、ead and fill in the blanks.1. John and Jane are talking about their v_ to Britain last month. 2. Helen has been sick s_ last Saturday. 3. Take care of your bags. There might be t_ in the street.4. Tony lives q_ far from school. He has to get up early every day. 5. We can buy coffee from the coffee m

13、_. Its convenient.6. An a_ draws plans of buildings.7. She started working in 2001. She has worked for s_ years.8. Uncle Bill designs machines. He is an e_.II. Put the Chinese phrases into English.1. 抓賊2. 保持城市的安全3. 相當多，不少4. 幫助做5. 好幾年. Fill in the blanks (for, since).1. _ two years 2. _ two years ago

14、 3. _ last month4. _ 1999 5. _ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock7. _ 4 hours 8. _ an hour ago 9. _ we were children 10. _3 days11. _ she left here答案：I. 1. visit2. since3. thieves4. quite5. machine6. architect7. several8. engineerII. 1. catch thieves2. keep the city safe3. quite a few4. help do5. several years

15、III. 1. for2. since3. since4. since 5. since 6. since 7. for 8. since 9. since 10. for11. since【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）*I. Choose the best answer.1. Lucy has _ to Garden City.A. come B. came C. coming D. been come2. Her mother works _ a teacher _ a junior high school.A. asas B. asinC. for as D. infor3. How

16、 long have you _ here?A. gone B. come C. been D. had 4. _s your sisters job?A. Which B. Who C. Where D. What5. A policeman catches thieves and _ the city safe.A. help keep B. helps keeps C. help to keep D. helps keep6. Aunt Betty _ plans of buildings for ten years.A. has draw B. draws C. has drawn D

17、. is drawing7. What is your job?Im a _.A. woman B. worker C. tall boy D. plate8. A _ teaches students in schools.A. teacher B. student C. baker D. secretary* II. Fill in the blanks.1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japane

18、se _ three years.4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.*III. Rewrite the sentences.1. That boy has played computer games for 5 hours. （對劃線部分提問）_ 2. That boy has played computer games for 5 hours. （對劃線部分提問）_ 3. That boy has played computer games for 5 hours. （對劃線部分提問）_4. Cherry bought the dress in 2005. （保持原