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1、發(fā)表于:2009-11-29 14:26驗證,在這里貼發(fā)表主題:ITIL術(shù)語中英文對照表,論壇里有看到,但是沒有過ITIL術(shù)語中英文對照表Absorbed overhead可分?jǐn)傞g接費用Absorption costing 吸收成本法,完全成本法Acceptance 驗收Acceptance environment驗收環(huán)境Acceptance test 驗收測試Access control 訪問控制Accounting 會計核算Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度Action lists行動列表Activity Based Costing (ABC) 作業(yè)成本法(ABC)Adaptive maintenan

2、ce適應(yīng)性維護(hù)Additive maintenance補充性維護(hù)Adjustability 可調(diào)整性Agreed Service Time (AST) 約定服務(wù)時段Alert告警Alert phase告警階段Allocated cost 可直接分配成本Application應(yīng)用,應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)Application maintenance應(yīng)用維護(hù)Application management應(yīng)用管理Application sizing應(yīng)用選型Application software 應(yīng)用軟件Apportioned cost 待分?jǐn)傞g接成本Architecture 架構(gòu)Archive 存檔Asset資產(chǎn)

3、Asset management 資產(chǎn)管理Assurance 保證Attributes 屬性Audit審計Auditability 可審計性Authentication 驗證Authenticity 真實性Authorisation 授權(quán)Automatic Call Distribution (ACD)自動呼叫轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(系統(tǒng))( ACD)Availability 可用性Availability management可用性管理Availability Management Database (AMDB)可用性管理數(shù)據(jù)庫( AMDB)Backup備份Balanced Scorecard (BSC)平衡

4、計分卡Baseline 基線Baseline security 安全基線Batch processing rate 批處理速度Benchmark 標(biāo)桿Biometrics生物測定學(xué)BS7799 BS7799Budgeting 預(yù)算編制Bug BUG (也可形象地譯為臭蟲”)Build構(gòu)建Building environment構(gòu)建環(huán)境Business 業(yè)務(wù),商業(yè)Business capacity management業(yè)務(wù)能力管理Business Continuity Management (BCM)業(yè)務(wù)持續(xù)性管理(BCM)Business function業(yè)務(wù)功能,業(yè)務(wù)職能部門Business

5、 Impact Analysis (BIA) 業(yè)務(wù)影響分析(BIA)Business process 業(yè)務(wù)流程Business recovery objective 業(yè)務(wù)恢復(fù)目標(biāo)Business recovery plan framework業(yè)務(wù)恢復(fù)計戈 U框架Business recovery plans 業(yè)務(wù)恢復(fù)計戈 UBusiness recovery team 業(yè)務(wù)恢復(fù)小組Business Relationship Management (BRM)業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系管理(BRM)Business request 業(yè)務(wù)請求Business Unit (BU)業(yè)務(wù)單元(BU)Bypass臨時措施Ca

6、ll呼叫Call center呼叫中心Capacity Database (CDB) 能力數(shù)據(jù)庫(CBD)Capacity management能力管理Capacity plan 能力計劃Capacity planning 能力規(guī)戈 UCapital investment appraisal 資本投資評估Capitalization 資本化Category類別,分類Central point of contact聯(lián)絡(luò)中心Certificate 證書Certification Authority (CA) 認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)(CA)Certify 認(rèn)證Change變更Change Advisory Boa

7、rd (CAB) 變更顧問委員會(CAB)Change Advisory Board /Emergency Committee(CAB/EC)變更顧問委員會/應(yīng)急委員會(CAB/EC)Change authority 變更授權(quán)Change builder 變更構(gòu)建者Change control 變更控制Change document變更文檔Change history 變更歷史Change log 變更日志Change management變更管理Change manager 變更經(jīng)理Change model 變更模式Change processing 變更處理Change Record 變更

8、記錄Change request 變更請求Chargeable unit 計費單元Charging 計費CI level配置項級別Clarity易理解性Classification 分類,分級Clean desk桌面清理,桌面整理Client客戶Cold stand-by 冷支持Command, control and communications 命令、控制和協(xié)調(diào)Communication facility通信設(shè)備,通信設(shè)施Compatibility 兼容性Completeness 完整性Complexity 復(fù)雜性Component Failure Impact Analysis (CFI

9、A)組件故障影響分析( CFIA)Compromise 泄漏Computer計算機(jī)Computer Aided Systems Engineering(CASE)計算機(jī)輔助系統(tǒng)工程(CASE)Computer center 計算機(jī)中心Computer operations計算機(jī)操作Computer platform 計算機(jī)平臺Computer system 計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)Computer Telephony Integration (CTI)計算機(jī)電話集成(系統(tǒng))( CTI)Confidentiality 保密性Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability

10、 (CIA) 保密性、完整性和可用性( CIA)Configuration 配置Configuration baseline配置基線Configuration control 配置控制Configuration documentation配置文檔Configuration identification 配置標(biāo)識Configuration Item (CI) 配置項(CI)Configuration management 配置管理Configuration Management Database(CMDB)配置管理數(shù)據(jù)庫(CMDB)Configuration management plan配置管

11、理計戈 UConfiguration manager配置經(jīng)理Configuration structure配置結(jié)構(gòu)Configure 配置Connectivity 連通性Contingency manager 應(yīng)急經(jīng)理Contingency plan應(yīng)急計戈 UContingency planning應(yīng)急規(guī)戈 UContingency planning and control應(yīng)急規(guī)戈 U及控制Continuity 持續(xù)性Continuity manager 持續(xù)性經(jīng)理Continuous availability 持續(xù)可用性Continuous operation持續(xù)運作Contract 合同

12、Control 控制Controllability 可控性Cookie Cookie (也可形象地譯為甜餅”,譯者注)Correctability 可糾正性Corrective controls 糾正性控制Corrective maintenance 糾正性維護(hù)Corrective measures 糾正措施Cost成本,費用Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost management 成本管理Cost unit成本單元Costing成本核算Countermeasure 防范措施Cracker 駭客CRAMM CRAMM (英國中央計算機(jī)與電信局行風(fēng)險分析和管理的方法。譯者注)

13、Crisis危機(jī)Crisis Management 危機(jī)管理Cryptanalysis 密碼分析Cryptography 密碼術(shù)Customer 客戶Customer liaison客戶聯(lián)絡(luò)員(即我們通常所指的客戶經(jīng)理”,譯者注)Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客戶關(guān)系管理(CRM)Customer Satisfaction Survey (CSS) 客戶滿意度調(diào)查(CSS)Data數(shù)據(jù)Data center 數(shù)據(jù)中心Data collection 數(shù)據(jù)集Data infrastructure 數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)Data mining 數(shù)據(jù)挖掘Data

14、warehouse 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫Database數(shù)據(jù)庫Decryption 解密Definitive Hardware Store (DHS)最終硬件庫(DHS)Definitive Software Library (DSL)最終軟件庫(DSL)Degradability 可恢復(fù)性Degradation 恢復(fù)Delta release包發(fā)布,增量發(fā)布Demand management需求管理Dependency 依賴性Depreciation 折舊Detection controls 檢測控制Detection measures 檢測措施Detection time 檢測時間Developmen

15、t environment開發(fā)環(huán)境Differential charging差另1J定價Digital signature 數(shù)字簽名Direct cost直接成本Disaster 災(zāi)難Disaster recovery 災(zāi)難恢復(fù)Disaster recovery management災(zāi)難恢復(fù)管理Disaster recovery plan 災(zāi)難恢復(fù)計劃Disaster recovery planning災(zāi)難恢復(fù)規(guī)戈 UDiscounted cash flow 貼現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流量模型(DCF)Discounting 折扣Distributed computing 分布式計算Distributed sy

16、stem 分布式系統(tǒng)Documentation 文檔Domain 域Downsizing規(guī)模縮減,向下優(yōu)化Downtime (DT)宕機(jī)時間(DT)EDP-audit EDP 審計Effectiveness 效果,效益Efficiency 效率Elapsed time持續(xù)時間Elements of cost 成本要素Emergency release 緊急發(fā)布Encipher 加密Encryption 加密術(shù)End User終端用戶End User Availability (EUA) 終端用戶可用性End User Down Time (EUDT) 終端用戶宕機(jī)時間(EUDT)End Use

17、r Processing Time (EUPT) 終端用戶處理時間Environment 環(huán)境Equipment level 配備級別Error錯誤Error control 錯誤控制Escalation 升級Escalation threshold 升級臨界(點)Escrow第三方托管Evaluation評估,評價Event事件Exclusiveness 排他性EXIN EXIN (荷蘭信息科學(xué)考試學(xué)院。譯者注)Expert system 專家系統(tǒng)Expert user專家用戶Exploitation 開發(fā)External audit 夕卜部審計External target 夕卜部 目 標(biāo)

18、Facilities (environmental)(環(huán)境方面的)設(shè)施Facilities management 設(shè)施管理Failure故障,失效Fall back后備方案Fault故障,缺陷Fault tolerance 容錯(性)Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)故障樹分析法Financial management for IT services IT服務(wù)財務(wù)管理Financial year 財務(wù)年度First Line Support 見 線支持”First time fix rate 首次修復(fù)率Fix修復(fù)Fix notes修復(fù)說明Flexibility 靈活性Forwa

19、rd Schedule of Changes (FSC) 變更進(jìn)度計劃表(FSQFull cost完全成本Full release整體發(fā)布Functional escalation 職能性升級Functional maintenance 功能性維護(hù)Functional management 功能管理Gradual recovery 逐步恢復(fù)Hacker黑客Hard charging實收費用Hardware 硬件Helpdesk幫助臺Helpfulness 幫助性Hierarchical escalation 結(jié)構(gòu)性升級Hoax惡作劇郵件Hot stand-by 熱支持ICT信息和通訊技術(shù)(IC

20、T)Immediate recovery緊急恢復(fù)Impact影響,影響度Impact analysis 影響分析Impact code 影響度代碼Impact scenario 影響情境Incident 事故Incident call事故呼叫Incident control 事故控制Incident life cycle 事故生命周期Incident management事故管理Incident processing 事故處理Incident Report (IR) 事故報告(IR)Indirect cost 間接成本Information 信息Information & Commun

21、ication Technology(ICT)信息與通彳t技術(shù)(ICT)Information function信息功能Information security plan信息安全計戈 UInformation security policy信息安全策略Information system信息系統(tǒng)Information technology (IT) 信息技術(shù)(IT)Information Technology Infrastructure Library(ITIL)信息技術(shù)基石架構(gòu)庫(ITIL)Informed customer效益保證人Infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu),基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Init

22、iator發(fā)起人Install 安裝Installability 可安裝性Integrated life-cycle management (ILM)集成生命周期管理(ILM)Integration 集成(性)Integrity完整性Intelligent customer 見效益保證人”Interactive processing rate交互式處理速度Interconnectivity 互聯(lián)性Interface 接口Interfaceability 互連性Intermediate recovery 中期恢復(fù)International Organisation for Standardiza

23、tion(ISO)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織(ISO)Interoperability 協(xié)同性,互用性Inventory management存貨管理Invocation (of business recovery plans) 啟動(業(yè)務(wù)恢復(fù)計戈U)Invocation (of stand by arrangements) 啟動(支持方案)Invocation and recovery phase 啟動和恢復(fù)階段ISO quality standards ISO 質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO9001 ISO 9001IT信息技術(shù)(IT)IT audit IT 審計IT Availability Metrics Mod

24、el (ITAMM) IT可用性指標(biāo)模型(ITAMM )IT directorate IT 委員會IT infrastructure IT 基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) IT 基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)庫(ITIL)IT manager IT 經(jīng)理,IT 主管IT service IT 服務(wù)IT Service Continuity Management (ITSCM) IT服務(wù)持續(xù)性管理(ITSCM)IT service continuity manager IT 服務(wù)持續(xù)性經(jīng)理IT service continuity plan IT 服務(wù)持續(xù)性計劃IT serv

25、ice continuity planning IT 持續(xù)性規(guī)戈 UIT Service Management (ITSM) IT 服務(wù)管理IT service provider IT 服務(wù)提供商ITIL IT基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)庫Key密鑰Key Performance Indicator (KPI) 關(guān)鍵績效(品質(zhì),性能)指標(biāo)Key Success Factor (KSF)關(guān)鍵成功因素Knowledge engineering知識工程Knowledge-based system知識系統(tǒng)Known Error (KE)已知錯誤(KE)Known error database已知錯誤數(shù)據(jù)庫Known Er

26、ror Record (KER)已知錯誤記錄(KER)Learnability可學(xué)習(xí)性Legacy system 遺留系統(tǒng)Life-cycle生命周期Life-cycle management生命周期管理Live environment 現(xiàn)場環(huán)境Load加載(量)Logging 登錄Logical control 邏輯控制Logical measure 邏輯評測Maintainability 可維護(hù)性Maintenance 維護(hù)Maintenance window 維護(hù)窗 口 期Major Incident Management (MIM)重大事件管理Manageability 可管理性Man

27、agement 管理Management information 管理信息Marginal Cost 邊際成本Matching 匹配Maturity level 成熟度Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) 平均無故障時間(MTBF)Mean Time Between System Incidents(MTBSI)平均系統(tǒng)事故間隔時間(MTBSI)Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) 平均修復(fù)時間(MTTR)Metric指標(biāo)Mission statement 任務(wù)說明(書)Modeling 模擬Modification 更改,調(diào)整Monitoring

28、 監(jiān)控Network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)Network Administrator網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員Network Manager網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)理Nonrepudiation不可否認(rèn)性O(shè)bservation point 檢查點Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)開放式系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)(OSI)Operability 可操作性O(shè)perational 運作級Operational Costs 運營成本Operational Level Agreement (OLA)運作級別協(xié)議(OLA)Operational process 運作流程Operational reliability 運作可靠性O(shè)perat

29、ions 運作,運營Operations department運營部門Opportunity Cost (or true cost)機(jī)會成本(真實成本)Organisational control 組織控制Organisational measures 組織評價Outsourcing 外包Overheads間接費用Owner所有者,負(fù)責(zé)人Package release包發(fā)布,批量發(fā)布Password 口令,密碼Patch (打)補丁Penalty clause 處罰條款Percentage Utilization 禾 U 用率Performance 績效,品質(zhì),性能,業(yè)績Performance

30、 indicator (PI) 績效(品質(zhì),性能)指標(biāo)(PI)Performance management 績效(品質(zhì),性能)管理Personal Computer (PC) 個人電腦Physical control 物理控制Physical measures 物理措施Portability可移植性Post Implementation Review (PIR)實施后評審(PIR)Preventive controls 預(yù)防性控制Preventive maintenance預(yù)防性維護(hù)Preventive measures 預(yù)防措施Pricing 定價Prime Cost主要成本PRINCE2

31、PRINCE2Priority優(yōu)先級Private key 私鑰Proactive problem management主動性問題管理Problem 問題Problem analysis 問題分析Problem control 問題控制Problem diagnosis 問題診斷Problem management 問題管理Problem manager問題經(jīng)理Problem processing 問題處理Problem Record 問題記錄Procedure程序,過程Process 流程Process control 流程控制Process improvement plan流程改進(jìn)計戈 U

32、Process manager 流程經(jīng)理Process owner流程所有者,流程負(fù)責(zé)人Processing rate 處理速度Product 產(chǎn)品Production 生產(chǎn)Production environment生產(chǎn)環(huán)境Production plan 生產(chǎn)計劃Program 方案Projected Service Availability (PSA) 計劃服務(wù)可用性(PSA)Public key 公鑰Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)公鑰基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Quality 質(zhì)量Quality assurance (QA) 質(zhì)量保證(QA)Quality control 質(zhì)

33、量控制Quality level質(zhì)量級別Quality management質(zhì)量管理Quality plan 質(zhì)量計劃Quality policy 質(zhì)量政策Quality surveillance 質(zhì)量監(jiān)督Quality system 質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)Quality system review 質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)評審Query查詢Reaction time 反應(yīng)時間Recoverability 可恢復(fù)性Recovery 恢復(fù)Recovery time恢復(fù)時間Reference Data 參考資料Registration 注冊,t己錄,登t己Registration Authority (RA)注冊審批機(jī)構(gòu)Rel

34、ationships 關(guān)系Release 發(fā)布Release management 發(fā)布管理Release notes發(fā)布說明Release policy 發(fā)布策略Release unit發(fā)布單元Reliability 可靠性Repair time修復(fù)時間Repairability 可修復(fù)性Replaceability 可替換性Report報告Repressive controls 抑制性控制Repressive measures 抑制性措施Request for Change (RfC) 變更請求(RFC)Resilience 彈性Resolution解決方案Resolution time(

35、事件)解決時間Resource capacity management資源能力管理Resource cost資源成本Resource management資源管理Resource requirements 資源需求Resource unit costs 資源單位成本Resources 資源Response rate 響應(yīng)速度Response time 響應(yīng)時間Restoration (of service)(服務(wù))恢復(fù)時間Return On Capital Employment (ROCE)資本回報率(ROCE)Return On Investment (ROI) 投資回報率(ROI)Retu

36、rn to normal phase恢復(fù)正常階段Reusability可重用性Review評審Revision 復(fù)核Risk風(fēng)險Risk analysis風(fēng)險分析Risk management 風(fēng)險管理Risk reduction measure 風(fēng)險降低措施Robustness 健壯性Role角色Rollout 上線Root Cause 根源Safety安全性Scalability可伸縮性Scope范圍Second line support 二線支持Secondment 借調(diào)Secret key 密鑰Securability 安全性Security安全,安全措施Security awaren

37、ess 安全意識Security incident 安全事故Security level 安全級別Security management 安全管理Security manager 安全經(jīng)理Security plan安全計劃Security policy 安全策略Security Section安全區(qū)(或部分)Self-insurance 自我保險Serial number 序歹U號Service 服務(wù)Service achievement 服務(wù)成果Service capacity management服務(wù)能力管理Service catalog 服務(wù) 目 錄Service contract 服務(wù)

38、合同Service delivery 服務(wù)提供Service desk 服務(wù)臺Service Improvement Program (SIP)服務(wù)改進(jìn)方案(SIP)Service level服務(wù)級別Service Level Agreement (SLA) 服務(wù)級別協(xié)議Service level management服務(wù)級另1J管理Service level manager 服務(wù)級別經(jīng)理Service level report 服務(wù)級別報告Service Level Requirements (SLR) 服務(wù)級別需求(SLR)Service maintenance objectives服務(wù)維

39、護(hù)目標(biāo)Service management 服務(wù)管理Service opening hours服務(wù)開放時間Service point 服務(wù)處Service portfolio 服務(wù)組合Service profit chain 服務(wù)利潤鏈Service provider 服務(wù)提供商Service provision 服務(wù)提供Service Quality Plan (SQP) 服務(wù)質(zhì)量計劃(SQP)Service request 服務(wù)請求Service support 服務(wù)支持Service window 服務(wù)時段Serviceability 可服務(wù)性Severity code程度代碼Signa

40、ture 簽名Single Point Of Contact (SPOC) 統(tǒng)一聯(lián)絡(luò)處Single Point Of Failure (SPOF) 單點故障SLA Monitoring (SLAM) SLA 監(jiān)控(SLAM)Smart discSoftware 軟件Software control and distribution軟件控制與分發(fā)Software environment軟件環(huán)境Software item 軟件項Spamming兜售郵件(即垃圾郵件,譯者注)Specsheet供需清單Spoofing 欺騙Standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Standard cost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本Standard costing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本法Standardisation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Stand-by arrangements備用方案State狀態(tài)Steadiness 穩(wěn)定性Storage occupancy 存儲占用率Strategic戰(zhàn)略級Super user超級用戶Support 支持Support center 支持中心Support desk 支持臺Surcharging 附加費Surveyability 可演示性System系統(tǒng)System opening hours系統(tǒng)開放

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