1、廣東省珠海市2020屆高三英語5月質量監測（二模）試題（含解析）試卷類型A注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前, 考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因測試不考聽 力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“ 21”開始。2 .回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂 黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3 .回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4 .考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15

2、小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項 涂黑。ASaturday , 22 April , 2020(Satellite image j( Bemjeen Spijn and Frans)We are currently on a camp-site near Calais, on our way to the UK, andit is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for the UKat all costs.As if we don't know wh

3、at rain is. Our ferry to the green isles will leave tomorrow at 10.30 and despite the rain, I am really looking forward to it.It has taken us a while to get here, as we already left El Chorro on4 April. After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we came to an inevitable slow-down whenwe enter

4、ed France. Inevitable, as France has simply too muchto offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence becamesomething like driving a few kilometres, visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church, driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek

5、 at a fleas market, driving a few kilometres, visiting a museumetc. Whenwe entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. I always wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I w

6、ould say, but my father, realistic as he was, calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed) and I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful

7、day.1. It was when the writer was on his way to the UK.A. pouring B. foggyC. snowy D. sunny2. According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place in.A. Spain B. FranceC. Netherland D. Normandy3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. They spent 2 days in Spain traveling.B. The writer tho

8、ught France has a lot of places to visit.C. The writer thought the real sightseeing was in E1 Chorro, and in Brest.D. The writer s father was a realistic person.4. The passage probably comes from .A. a travel journal B. a science fiction.C. a news report D. a film review【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】此

9、文是旅游日志，文中作者描述了和家人在英國、西班牙、法國的旅行。1. A細節推理題。根據第一段on our way to the UK, and it is pouring with rain.可知作者到達英國的時候正在下雨，故選 A.2. B細節推理題。根據we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France.Inevitable, as France has simply too much to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees 可知 Pyrenees 在法國，

10、故選 B.3. C細節推理題。根據After rushing through Spain in two days 可知在西班牙旅行了 2 天， A 項正確；根據visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, takingpictures of a nice church, having a quick peek at a fleas market, visitinga museumetc. Whenweentered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Bre

11、st and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux andfinally, finally the D-Day beaches. 這些描述可知法國有許多景點， B 正確；根據 When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, inLorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux andfinally, finally the D-Day beaches. 可知作者認為真正

12、的景觀是E1 Chorro 和in Brest 是錯誤的；根據my father, realistic as he was 可知父親很現實， D項正確。故選 C.4. A推理判斷題。文中作者描述了和家人在英國、西班牙、法國的旅行，所以此文應該是出自旅游日志，故選 A.【名師點睛】 細節推理題的解題思路與應試技巧細節題是針對文中某個細節、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題，正確答案的 根據一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。本文第三題考查對細節判斷正誤，需要先在文中找到相關內容，然后加以判斷。根據 After rushing through Spain in two days 可知在

13、西班牙旅行了 2 天， A 項 正確；根據visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures ofa nice church, having a quick peek at a fleas market, visiting a museumetc. Whenwe entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and

14、 finally,finally the D-Day beaches.這些描述可知法國有許多景點，B正確；根據 When weentered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. 可知作者認為真正的景觀是E1 Chorro 和 in Brest 是錯誤的，故C錯誤；根據 my father, realistic

15、as he was可知父親很現實，D項正確。BWilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel - a historical romance called “Anatonia ”- was published when he was 26.Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both men's writing.

16、Collins went on to publish 25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of non- fiction. However, he is most well known for the two mystery novels “The Woman in White ” and “The Moonstone”.Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in the magazine

17、 in 1860, “The Womanin White” was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion, andmany women started to dress in white. Eight years later“ The Moonstone”was published and earned Collins the title "the father of the modern English detective novel".

18、 T S Elliot, another famous writer, said that The Moonstone was the "first and greatest of English detective novels", and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L Sayers considered“ The Moonstone”to be "probably the finest detective stor

19、y ever written", and many people agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so. One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also sev

20、eral features of the plot which started trends in mystery writing. For example, manydetective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. The character of a famous detective with an unusual appearance and habits occurs in many books

21、, and an innocent person is often under suspicion at first. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns o

22、ut to be guilty.5. Anatonia was published in .A. 1824 B. 1850C. 1860 D. 18686. All the Year Round was a title of .A. one of Wilkie Collins books B. one of Charles Dickens booksC. a story of a magazine D. a magazine7. Collins is known as the father of the modern English detective novel because.A. he

23、was older than the other detective story writers.8. his son was also a famous detective story writer.9. many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers.10. the Moonstone is the most popular detective story【答案】 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】 文章講述了 Wilkie Collins 的文學之路及對偵探小說和懸疑小說所做的巨大貢獻。5.

24、 B細節推理題。 根據第一段Wilkie Collins was born in Londonin 1824 and his firstnovel - a historical romance called“Anatonia ” - was published when hewas 26. 可知 Anatonia 是 Wilkie Collins 26 歲時出版的，當時是1850 年。故選B.6. D推理判斷題。根據第二段Collins published both mysteries as serials in Allthe Year Round.可知 Collins 在 All the Y

25、ear Round出版懸疑小說連載，下旬 When it appeared in the magazine in 1860 也給了提示，由此推知 All the Year Round 是雜志名稱，故選 D.7. C推理判斷題。 根據第二段“ The Moonstone” waspubl ished and earned Collins the title"the father of the modern English detective novel". The Moonstone wasthe "first and greatest of English det

26、ective novels", and it is still admired by modern crime writers today. 可知 Wilkie 被稱為英國現代偵探小說之父，是因 為被現在的偵探小說作家們欽佩和效仿，故選 C.CA decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia（ 癡呆 ）. The study of 6

27、.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollutionis already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previousrese

28、arch showed emissions （排放物）can cause brainshrinkage. But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as"believable" and "impressive" byBritish experts.Dr

29、 Hong Chen said. "Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia. Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of d

30、ementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise."In the newstudy, the team tracked all adults aged

31、between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2020. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis（ 多發性硬化）.While there was no corre

32、lation between living near a road and Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent highe

33、r risk at 101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was noincrease. Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often presentnear busy roads.8. What can we know about Canadian's new study?A. British experts think highly

34、 of it.B. It brings benefits to dementia patients.C. It shows that air production is very serious.D. It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.9. What Dr Hong Chen said showed that.A. people are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionB. widespread exposure to traffic will red

35、uce the risk of having dementiaC. the link between living near roads and having dementia was not obviousD. busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase10. What does the underlined the word correlation mean?A. Change. B. Improvement.C. Association. D. Secre

36、t11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Living near a main road adds to the risk of noise.B. Living beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for peopleC. Living within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.D. The further people live away from heavy traffic, the s

37、maller the risk of having dementia.【答案】 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】研究表明：居住在主道路附近的居民由于受空氣污染和噪音影響患癡呆和一些其他疾病的風險較高。8. C推理判斷題。根據第一段A decade-long study, also the first major researchinto air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia（ 癡呆 ）. 和下面的實驗過程及結果表明空氣污染的

38、嚴重性，會導致疾病。故選 C.9. D推理判斷題。根據第三段Dr HongChensaid. "Our study suggests that busy roadscould be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia. 和 with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing ratesof dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure co

39、uld cause a large public health burden. 可知 Dr Hong Chen 認為繁忙的道路是一種環境壓力源，會導致疾病。故選 D.10. C猜測詞義題。句意：雖然生活在道路附近與帕金森病或多發性硬化癥之間沒有相關性，但隨著人們遠離主干道，癡呆癥的風險降低了。 Correlation “相關，關聯”與C 項 Association 同義，故選 C.11. A推理判斷題。最后一段通過研究論證了居住地和主道路遠近和患癡呆風險的關系，離得越近風險越大。故選 A.【名師點睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題

40、。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關系及事物的發展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態度和觀點。本文考查的推理判斷題的考法：推測文章的觀點或結論。小題 1 讓我們推斷最新研究的結果，根據第一段A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a ma

41、in road increases the risk of dementia（ 癡呆 ）. 和下面的實驗過程及結果表明空氣污染的嚴重性， 會導致疾病。 小 題2要求判斷Dr HongChen所說的觀點，根據第三段 Dr HongChensaid. "Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia. 和 with widespread exposure to heavy traffic

42、 and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. 可知 Dr Hong Chen 認為繁 忙的道路是一種環境壓力源，會導致癡呆等疾病。故選 D.DMany scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money. However, if you are the sort of pers

43、on that has a headache whenever you have to complete a writing assignment, this may not be the best news. Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay. The following tips could help you conquer this not-so-easy aspect of the scholarship application process.You should always outl

44、ine your essays. This does not just apply to the scholarship essays, either. An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole ” that the essay will become. Judges cannot to stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence（連貫性 ）or whenyou fail to connect your

45、 main points together. They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do, in fact, relate to the topic at hand.If you have a choice in the topic you get to write about, always try to select something you are personally interested in. Do

46、n't write what you think the judges want to hear. This will only amount in an essay that reads like someone else s, which is not a great way to make yourself stand out.If you feel bored with the topic, then your essay will be boring as well.Make sure your idea follow a clear and a logical path.

47、This means they are connected well and the transitions（ 過渡 ） easily flow from one idea to the next. Likewise, try to stay away from the obvious or the sad story. Yes,college will be a life-changing experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so? And yes, it is terrible that yo

48、u lost afamily member at a young age, but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? Judges can smell sad stories from a mile away, so only pull at the heartstrings（ 動人心弦 ） if you have a proper reason for doing so.12. Whenwriting a scholarship essay, an outline is necessary because it he

49、lps you.A. focus on the details of the essayB. think more about the scholarshipC. make a picture of the whole essayD. support your argument well13. Your essay will be appreciated by judges if it .A. turns out to be loose.B. is short of coherenceC. is unable to connect to the main pointsD. supports y

50、our argument with brief examples14. What is the author s opinion on choosing the topic for a scholarship essay?A. The essay should include the obvious or the sad story.B. You must keep your mind clear and logical.C. You had better try to put an interesting story in it.D. Try to say as much as you ca

51、n about your family.15. The intended readers of the passage are probably.A. college students B. judges in collegesC. essay readers D. company leaders【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】文章就大學生如何寫獎學金論文提了一些建議。12. C細節推理題。根據第二段 An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the

52、 “whole“ that the essay will become.可知提綱的重要性，它能集中你的想法然后構建一幅完整的圖畫，故選 C.13. D細節推理題。根據第二段 They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do, in fact, relate to the topic at hand.可知評委們欣賞有清晰簡要例子的文章，故選 D.14. B細節推理題。根據最后段 Make sure your idea f

53、ollow a clear and a logical path. This means they are connected well and the transitions（過渡）easilyflow from one idea to the next.可知選論文主題要清晰有邏輯，故選 B.15. A推理判斷題° 根據第一段 Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be匚。for the prize money.和最后一段 college will be a life-changing exper

54、ience, butcan you think of an interesting reason why this is s。?可知這篇文是面向大學生寫的，故選 A一第二節（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為 多余選項。While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience, surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of commonsense, patience, and wisely usin

55、g the gifts that nature provides.16.Do your research first. Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first. Studying a map of the area where you're going - and making sure to bring it with you - will increase your chances of not getting lost tre

56、mendously. Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring.17.18. A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can beyour best, quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured.A cellsignal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree, but is better t

57、han nothing. Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOTMessenger for extended, precarious, or very remote, treks.Don't panic if you ' re lost. Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else, because it interferes with the operation of your sin

58、gle best, most useful and versatile survival tool: your mind. The moment you realize that you are lost, before you do anything else, stop.19. Before you act,follow the idea of STOP:S = sit downT = think O = observe your surroundings P = prepare for survival by gathering materials.Signal your location. Make noise by whistling, shouting, singing, or banging rocks together. 20. If you're in a mountain meadow, makethreepiles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle. In sandy areas, make a large triangle in