1、新視野大學英語第三冊完形填空原文及翻 譯.鍵入文字KEKE 鍵入文字第二版新視野大學英語讀寫教程3完形填空Although they may not be the world's fastest or strongestathletes, the1830 competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World WinterGames held in Nagano, Japan competed （能力）with all their hearts. At the closingceremony （典禮）Princess Takamado of Ja

2、pan made a speech . She said, ' The past week was all about smiles, gentleness and peace.I truly hopewithin my heart that the entire world can learn something here.We canall learn from the example （例子）s these special athletes have shown us.'The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to

3、encourage individualswith intellectual disabilities （無力）to become physically fit.They arealso encouraged to be productive and respected members of society throughsports training and competition. If an athlete wins in competition, itis a bonus. However , in a way （在某種程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn , 12

4、,a skier with Team USA , could hardly restrain her enthusiasm as the wrotehome. She told her parents： I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working thehardest The festival ending the games is something to remember.It isn't compl

5、ete （完整的）without the hugs. One event volunteer while huggingand handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes held up his thumbsand said, “ All of these athletes are super! I can t go anywhere aroundhere without getting a hug. I pray （祈禱）for more of this sort of thing.I hope that the spirit with w

6、hich （與之）they have competed might touch鍵入文字keke 鍵入文字the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past weekhas truly touched my life.At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, whichwill host the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for theSpecial Olympicsple

7、dging （保證）that u the city of Shanghai would open its armsto the world and to the Special Olympics.雖然他們不可能是世界上最快的或最強的運動員，這1830項比賽在 2005冬季特殊奧運會在日本長野舉行，比賽（能力）與所有他們的 心臟。在閉幕式上（典禮）公主takamad。日本作了發言。她說，“過 去的一周都是微笑，溫柔與和平。我真的希望在我的心讓整個世界都 能學到一些東西在這里。我們可以從例子中學習（例子）的這些特殊 運動員表明我們。”目的明確的特殊奧運會。它是鼓勵個人智力殘疾（無力）成為身體健 康

8、。他們還鼓勵生產和尊重社會成員通過體育訓練和比賽。如果運動 員贏得比賽，這是一個獎金。然而，在一個方向（在某種程度上）每 個人都贏。庫恩，12, 一個滑雪者與美國隊，幾乎無法抑制自己的熱 情為寫信回家。她告訴她的父母：我為自己感到驕傲。我很高興不只 是為贏，但贏得誠實，愛的競爭和工作最難的節日結束游戲是要記住 的東西。它沒有完成（完整的）沒有擁抱。一個事件志愿擁抱和分發 信息的一些運動員舉行了他的大拇指，說,“所有這些運動員的超級！ 我不能去任何地方，這里沒有得到一個擁抱。我祈禱（祈禱）更多的 這一類的事。我希望精神與（與之）他們有競爭可能接觸整個世界。 看著這些年輕人花在過去一周己經真正感動

9、我的生命。”在年底的節日，副市長的城市上海，將舉辦2007屆夏季奧運會，接 受了國旗為鍵入文字KEKE 鍵入文字特殊奧運會認捐（保證），“上海城會張開雙臂擁抱世界和特殊奧林匹克運動會二Unit2Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up （開始從事） running in the 1960s. He soon reaped （收 割者）the benefitsfrom running. His weight decreased by 60 pounds by the time his book,

10、 TheComplete Book Of Running, was published. His book inspired （有靈感的）millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolledthe benefits of physical exercise and how it considerably （顯 著地）increased the average people" s life expectancy. His readers and audiencebecame more heal

11、th-conscious. However , to their shock, Fixx died at theage of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this wasevidence （證據）that running was harmful. However, his supportersrevealed （揭露）that the real cause of Fixx's death was a heart attack.He came from a family where men had p

12、oor health stories. His fathersuffered a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of one at 42. Given （規定的）Fixx's unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life.uRunning does have its shortcomings, “ Acknowledges （承 認）heartspecialist Paul Thomas

13、, in a recent medical journal. "The impact （影響） can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk during their training, particularly （特另lj） if they run marathons. However, the newsfor runners isn，t all bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings,鍵入文字KEKE 鍵入文字moderate （1 晶和的） amount o

14、f running exercise can actually result in （導致）a longer, improved life. ”Dr.Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning specialistonce summed up a discussion by saying, “As with （與?樣） all athleticendeavors, running comes with both great reward （獎賞）andinherent risk.More than 60% of runners w

15、ill suffer an injury that causes them to taketime off running一each year! ” He also said that improving one* s balancecan reduce the likelihood （可能）of injury.吉姆夫人是一個老煙槍，體重214磅，當他（開始從事）運行在60 年代。他很快獲得（收割者）的福利運行。他的體重減少了 60磅的 時候，他的書，全書的跑步，出版。他的書的啟發（有靈感的）數以 百萬計的人。在他的書和電視訪談節目，他將體育鍛煉的好處和它如 何大大（顯著地）平均增加了人們的預

16、期壽命。他的讀者和觀眾變得 更加健康。然而，他們的沖擊，菲克斯在52歲去世后，他的日常運 行。許多人反對他的信仰說這是證據（證據），跑步是有害的。然而， 他的支持者顯示（揭露）的真正原因夫人的死是一個心臟病發作。他 來自一個家庭的人健康狀況不佳的故事。他的父親因心臟病發作在 35歲死于一個在42。給（規定的）夫人的不健康的生活方式，直到 他開始跑步，很多人認為跑步增加了許多年他的生命?！芭懿酱_實有其缺點，“承認（承認）心臟病專家保羅托馬斯，在最 近的一份醫學雜志。（影響）可以在你的膝蓋硬。參賽者更容易在他 們的培訓，特別是如果他們跑馬拉松（特別）。然而，這個消息對跑 步者也并不都是壞事。證據表

17、明，盡管它的缺點，中度（溫和的）數 量的跑步運動實際上可以導致（導致）更長， 鍵入文字KEKEC鍵入文字 改善生活?！贝鳡桘溈颂萍{德博士，一個認證的強度和空調專家曾經總結討論說， “與（與?一樣）所有運動的努力，跑來的兩個偉大的獎勵（獎賞）和固有的風險。超過60%的選手將受到損傷，導致他們把時間 running-each年！他還說，提高人的平衡可以減少的可能性（可能） 損傷 Unit3Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development rather than （不是？而是）academic a

18、chievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many students are there because theirparents believe in the educational theory of character before performance.Although Hyde is typically（典型的）categorized as a college pr

19、eparatory school, the school regards its primary （主要的） purpose aspreparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and adopt a character compass that will guide them for the rest of their lives.Emphasis is placed on （名歹lj） performing arts and sports.Hyde believesthat one needs to expose （揭露）

20、 themselves to group and communityinteractions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are playedyear round and have led to many championships. There are typical highschool classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement coursesareavailable （可利用的） and encouraged. Most students are accepted

21、to鍵入文字KEKE 鍵入文字four-year colleges and universities.There are uGroup Discovery n sessions several times per week. Studentsare encouraged to counsel （律師 忠告） each other when they think anotherstudent/ s actions or thoughts do not correspond to the schooT s philosophy.These sessions focus on （集中于）the in

22、dividual students and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to shareintimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families.These sessions are extended （伸長的）to parents. The purpose of thesesessions is to involve （包含）the whole family into the

23、Hyde communitysocial structure.Truth is emphasized over harmony. Students who have difficulty withfollowing the school rules are assigned （分酉己）to perform maintenancejobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not solely punitivebut also （并且） serves to illustrate that the transgressor has sepa

24、ratedhim/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to earn acceptance by the group, and work back into the trustof the community.海德公司成立于1966提供教育的基礎上發展而不是（不是?而是） 學術成就。這是一個地方，富裕的家庭能把孩子誰有困難，其他的教 育環境。許多學生都是因為他們的父母認為在教育理論的性質之前, 性能。盡管海德通常是（典型的）歸類為大學預科學校，學校作為其主要（主 要的）目的為生活做準備。海德幫助學

25、生學習，擁抱，并采取一個字 符的指南針，將引導 鍵入文字KEKE 鍵入文字 他們的余生。重點放在（名列）表演藝術和體育。海德認為，一個人需要暴露自己 （揭露）集團和社會相互作用的一部分的生長過程。競技體育比賽全 年和導致許多錦標賽。有典型的高中班和學者。許多進階課程可用（可 利用的）和鼓勵。大多數學生接受本科院校。有“發現”的會議每星期幾次。鼓勵學生律師（律師忠告）對方時, 他們認為另一個學生的行動或思想不符合學校的哲學。這些會議的重 點（集中于）個別學生和他們目前的問題和面臨的問題在學校。鼓勵 學生分享親密的秘密，懷疑與后悔自己和家人。這些會議是延長（伸 長的）父母。這些會議的目的是涉及（包

26、含）全家到海德社區的社會 結構。真理是強調和諧。學生有困難誰以下學校規則分配（分配）進行維修 工作和草坪護理學校。實踐不僅是懲罰性也是（并且）正好說明，違反者使他/她從社區的行動。背后的想法是賺驗收組的工作，并重返 社會的信任。Unit4When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that wouldbe affordable （付得起） to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great impact （作用）his achi

27、evement would have on life in the United States and, eventually,（最后） the world. Ford's use of mass production strategies （戰略）to manufacture the Model T started anew era in personal transportation. As a result,（因此）roads were builtfor the sake of cars and the greater mobility （流動性）of people.With c

28、ars and the roads, having a business of one's own became a lotmore鍵入文字KEKE 鍵入文字feasible （可彳亍'性）.Every type of business sprung up. Customers could easily get to the stores no matter where （無論怎樣）they were in town,provided （假如）there was a road, so businesses no longer had to be locatedat a town

29、's center.And what about the family vacation? Families packed （擁 擠的）intotheir cars and drove across the country to explore （探究）the new frontier,stopping at every possible roadside attraction （吸引）on the way. Therewas no limit to where you could go and what you could see. The car offereda sense of

30、 independence and, as Americans particularly hated to berestricted,（限制）they fell in love with the automobile instantly.（立即）On average （平均的），each American household owns two or more cars.As the world gets more complicated, driving cars around helps people copewith （與？相適應）the demands of modern life.If

31、 you ask people what qualities define （規定） Americans,they willprobably say that the two dominating （支酉己）characteristicsof an Americanare inventiveness and independence. America is truly the land of cars andcar culture.當福特宣布他將生產汽車，將是負擔得起的（付得起） 向一般人群，他可能沒有意識到什么是很大的影響（作用）他的成就 可能對美國的生活，最終，（最后）世界。福特的大規模使

32、用的生產 戰略（戰略）制作模型，開始一個新時代的個人交通。因此，（因此） 道路建為求汽車和更大的流動性（流動性）人。汽車和公路，有自己 的公司變得更加可行的（可行性）。每一種類型的企業如雨后春筍般。 客戶可以輕松地到達商店無論在哪里（無論怎樣）他們在城鎮，提供 鍵入文字KEKE 鍵入文字（假如）有一條路，使企業不再是一個位于鎮中心。什么樣的家庭度假？家庭裝（擁擠的）進入他們的汽車開全國各地探 索（探究）新邊疆，停在路邊的吸引力（吸引）的每一個可能的方式。 是沒有限制的，你可以去和你可以看到。汽車提供了一個獨立的意識, 為美國人最討厭被限制，（限制）他們愛上了汽車上。（立即）（平均 的），平均每

33、個美國家庭擁有兩家或更多的汽車。世界變得越來越復 雜，駕駛汽車在幫助人們處理（與?相適應）現代生活需求。如果你問什么樣的品質定義（規定）美國人，他們可能會說的主要特 點（支配）美國是創造性和獨立性。美國是真正的土地的汽車和汽車 文化。Unit5Aging is natural process. although medical advancements have come up withways to cover signs of aging ,there is no stopping the process. . duringthe closing period in the lifespa

34、n of human beings, peopil tempt to moveaway from more ddesirable previous periods, often called for usefulness.Age sixty is usually considered the dividing line between middle and oldage. It is the time where you are considered an elderly, mening somewhatold or advanced beyond middle age. period of

35、decline comes partly fromphysical and partly psychological factors, the physical cause of declineis a change in the body cells due to the effects o the aging process . thepsychological cause of decline has something to do with unfavorableattitudesinlife and people, work ,other oneself toward鍵入文字KEKE

36、 鍵入文字general, senility, a more or less complete physicalbreakdown, will takeplace when where is mental disorganization, the individual becomescareless, absent-minded, socially withdrawn, and poorly adjust.Due to the unfavorable social attitudes toward theelderly, treatmenttoward them in amercial, un

37、like other cultures , makes them feelno longeruseful and unwanted, people who come from countries whererespect for theelderly issustomary usually treat elder people with more considerationand respect.In fact, old people are a treasure of experience to society, itis expectedthat old people will play

38、an increasingly active roal in social andcommunity affairsaswellasinthebusinessandprofessionalworlds, because, because of the reduation in thenumber ofroals the elderly are able to play, it is very likely that they will developa feeling of inferiority. it is our duty to make them better realize thei

39、rvalue and help them lead a life of comfort.衰老是自然過程，盡管醫療進步想出辦法來覆蓋了老化的跡象，沒有 任何停止的過程。在閉幕期間的壽命人類，人們試圖擺脫更理想的以 前的時期，通常被稱為有用。六十歲時通常被認為是之間的分界線，中年和老年。是時候你認為一 個老人，有些舊的或先進的超越意義中age. period下降部分是身體 和心理的部分factors, the身體下降的原因是改變人體細胞，由于影響的衰老過程。心理下降的原因是與不利的態度，其他的人，工作和 生活中一般。衰老，一個較完整的物鍵入文字KEKE 鍵入文字理故障，發生在精神disorgani

40、zation. the個人變得粗心， absent-minded, socially 撤回，并知之調整。由于不利的社會對老人的態度，對待他們amercial,不像其他的文 化，使他們感到不再有用，unwanted, people誰來自的國家，對老年 人的尊敬issustomary通常對老年人更多的關心和尊重。事實上，老年人的財富的經驗，society, it預計，老年人將發揮越 來越積極的作用在社會和社區事務，以及在業務和 professionalworlds, because, because 的 reduation 在一些 roals 老人能夠發揮，它很可能會發展的感覺，inferiori

41、ty, it是我們有 責任使他們更好地實現自己的價值，幫助他們過上舒適的生活。unit 6Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabitedthe Earth.These dangerous acts of the Earth have resulted in great damage to human beings.Earthquake damage depends on what area is hit .If an unpopulated region is struck ,there will

42、be low loss of life or property.If it hits a largecity which is densely populated,here may be serious injuries and destruction.Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings.They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis.Buildings and structures are als

43、o at risk .It is interesting to notethat tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly鍵入文字KEKE鍵入文字at the epicenter .This is because they can withstand the up-and-downmotion of P-waves.S-waves, on the other hang,occur far away from theepicenter ,and cause the greatest stres

44、s by shaking buildings from side.These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.Buildings with thick,heavy walls do not resistshock waves very well.Violent earthquakes often cause structures to collapse ,burying people underneath.Brick buildings are the most vulnerable .The shakingof the ea

45、rth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.lt is in the subsequentfires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically impossible .With improvements in technologyjives have been saved andmany more will.AII that remains is to resear

46、ch what takes place before,during, and after an earthquake .This has been done for years to the pointthat a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible . However, accurate prediction of earthquake may take more years. 地震困擾我們的生活，只要有人居住的地球。這些危險行為的地球造 成了巨大的損害的人。地震破壞取決于區域中。如果無人居住的地區, 會有低的

47、生命或財產損失。如果打到一個大的城市，人口稠密，這里 可能是嚴重的傷害和破壞。地震的力量將樹木連根拔起，把他們撞上 建筑物。他們可能引發泥石流，導致洪水和海嘯。建筑和結構也有風 險。有趣的是，高大建筑物遭受至少損害如果他們直接在位于震中。 這是因為他們可以承受上下運動p-waves. s-waves,在另一方面，發 生遠離震中，和造成最大應力撼動的一面。這些建筑往往把他們的基 礎。建筑鍵入文字KEKE 鍵入文字物用厚，厚重的墻不resistshock猛烈的地震波的很好。這常引起建 筑物倒塌，掩埋底下的人。磚建筑是最脆弱的。地球晃動有時不是最 大的災難。它是在隨后的火災和水災，通常最大的損害發生

48、。地震預 測到現在幾乎己在技術上是不可能的。隨著技術的改進，生活有了保 存和許多更多。這一切仍然是研究發生了什么之前，期間和之后，地 震。這已經做了多年的點，一個成功的地震預報理論上是可能的。然 而，準確預測地震可能需要更多年。Unit 7At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen, Stephen Wozniak,built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed people'sfrom a gigantic mass of vacuum tubes o

49、nly idea of a computer bog business .afford to a small box used by ordinary people. and the government could .popularize the computer to and make it No company has done more user-friendly than Apple Computer inc. Two years after building the Appleintroduced the Apple II. The Apple II was the best bu

50、y inI, Steve Jobs personal throughout the followingcomputers for home and small businessconsidered a brilliant young man in Silicon five years. Steve Jobs was .Valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. The personal computer was created by the hardware revolution of the 1970

51、s anddramatic change will come from a the next software revolution, said Jobs.Jobs was an orphan adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs in 1955. While still .attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics school, in high Jobs .hired as a summer employee was There firm, he and met another employee,.鍵入文

52、字KEKE 鍵入文字pas si on de vices. In 1972 for inventing electronic Wozniak, who had a(n)registered at Reed Collage in Portland, Jobs graduated from high school and .hung around he the of Reed after one semester, Oregon, After dropping out .campus for a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974Jo

53、bs tookdesigning video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really had his eye a job .commercialpersuadedWozniak end of the electronics businessand on the to work with him toward building a personal computer.raising $1, 300 to start their new They sold everything they had,.company. With that capital base a

54、nd credit begged from local electronicscame up with the they set up their first production line. Jobs supplies,.name of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spentas an orchard worker in Oregon.7單元21歲時，史蒂夫喬布斯和朋友，史蒂芬，史蒂芬沃茲尼亞克， 建立了個人計算機稱為蘋果。蘋果電腦改變了人們的觀念從一個巨大 的真空管只沼澤的業務和政府能負擔得起一個小盒子，所用的普通人。 沒有一家公司做了更多的普及計算機和使其用戶友好比蘋果計算機 公司兩年后建設的蘋果我，史蒂夫喬布斯介紹蘋果。蘋果是最好的 購買個人電腦的家庭和小型企業五年后的整個。史蒂夫喬布斯被認 為是一個才華橫溢的年輕人在硅谷，因為他看到了未來需求的計算機 產業J個人計算機是由硬件革命20世紀70年代和下一個戲劇性的 變化，會從一個軟件的革命，說：”工作。鍵入文字1KEKE 鍵入文字工作是個孤兒被保羅和克拉拉工作1955。同時還在高中工作，參加 了講座在惠普電子商行。他被聘為夏天的員工和遇到另一個員工，沃 茲尼亞克，誰有一個()熱愛發明電子設備。