1、普經過去時普經過去時語法復習課件By Zhang Jun普經過去時普經過去時構成構成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或存在的形狀。存在的形狀。2.表示過去經?；虮硎具^去經?；?反復發(fā)生的動作。反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago動詞過去式動詞過去式的構成的構成規(guī)那么動規(guī)那么動詞詞不規(guī)那么動詞不規(guī)那么動詞構成構成讀音讀音 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/It

2、 was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work. there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent). be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. W

3、as he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she

4、/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not.構成規(guī)那么構成規(guī)那么例詞例詞1. 普通在動詞原形

5、末尾加普通在動詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結尾是結尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只需一個輔音字母的重讀末尾只需一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結尾是結尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y的動詞，的動詞， 先變先變“y為為“i再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)那么動詞過去式的構成規(guī)那么動

6、詞過去式的構成清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規(guī)那么動詞規(guī)那么動詞-ed的讀音的讀音闡明：闡明：1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁、元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted nee

7、ded countedv闡明：闡明：v1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔在清輔音后面念音后面念 /t/ ,v例：例：finished helpedv passed cookedv元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，在元音，濁輔音后面念濁輔音后面念 /d/ ,v 例：例：borrowed enjoyedv called movedv、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/v 例：例：wanted shoutedv needed counted不規(guī)那么動詞表不規(guī)那么動詞表Infinitive Past tenseam

8、 is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用用 法法1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的形狀。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的形狀。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father wa

9、s at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用常用時間時間常與普經過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：常與普經過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, mon

10、th, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 2019)動詞普經過去時，表示過去發(fā)惹事；動詞普經過去時，表示過去發(fā)惹事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has變變hadhad；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志；普通動詞加普通動詞加-ed-ed，假設是特殊得硬記。，假設是特殊得硬記。否認句很簡單，主語之后否認句很簡單，主語之后didntdidnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前；假設謂語之前有假設謂語

11、之前有diddid，謂語動詞需復原；，謂語動詞需復原；動詞假設是動詞假設是was,were,was,were,否認就把否認就把notnot添。添。 動詞過去式轉換練習動詞過去式轉換練習 普經過去時態(tài)練習普經過去時態(tài)練習 時態(tài)轉換練習時態(tài)轉換練習 單擊圖標進入相應練習1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. go12.have13.do14.get15e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3

12、. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get got15e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.

13、3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last

14、 night. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _3. _ on Sunda

15、ys. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. The

16、y went to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.PRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.改否認句改否認句 Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.變普通疑問句變普通疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問 _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.變普通疑問句變普通疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great4.There was some orange in the cup.變普通疑問句變普通疑