1、專題二專題二 學會使用并列句與復合句進行寫作學會使用并列句與復合句進行寫作根據歷年高考英語評卷情況看，在高考英語寫作中，考生更多使用的是結構單一、長度相當的簡單句，這樣句子與句子之間缺乏連貫性和邏輯性，文章自然就會平淡乏味。其實，一篇好的文章應含有多種句式，即：簡單句、并列句和復合句。它們雖各自具有不同的特點(見下表)，但靈活使用，巧妙組合，就會使文章句式多變、邏輯連貫、表達流暢，具有一種表達形式多樣化的美感。簡單句、并列句與復合句的特點簡單句、并列句與復合句的特點句 子優 點缺 點簡單句強勁有力，意思清晰，與長句子配合使用會有搖曳多姿的美感如果全文是簡單句，評卷教師可能認為考生語言水平有限并

2、列句意義對稱、對比、對仗，讀起來錯落有致，富有韻味句間關系平等，互不依存，用多了顯得枯燥，結構松散復合句主要意義在主句，次要意義在從句，邏輯涇渭分明，語言讀來有氣勢語法容易出錯，即使對了，句子太長會增加理解的難度要學會使用并列句與復合句進行寫作，應從如下兩個方面著手。一、掌握各類并列連詞的使用一、掌握各類并列連詞的使用并列句是由兩個或兩個以上不分主次、相互獨立的簡單句構成的。并列句通過并列連詞、并列副詞或分號三種方式連接起來。依據并列句前后分句的邏輯關系，并列句可表示遞進關系、轉折關系、選擇關系、因果關系、時間關系、對比關系等。這些關系都是通過并列連詞來表現的。以下為各類并列句的常用并列連詞。

3、類 型 連 詞遞進關系and/and then/once more/as well (as)/not onlybut also/neithernor轉折關系but/ yet/ whereas/even if/though/while選擇關系eitheror/neithernor/notbut/whetheror not因果關系as/since/for/because/now that/thus/therefore/so對比關系but/however/while/whereas/nevertheless/still例如：1. Study hard or youll fail (in) the e

4、xam.2. Youd better put on your sweater, for its rather cold outside.3. Try it another time and youll succeed.4. The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.5. She could not speak the language, nor could her brother.6. Im eager to go with you but I cant, for Im now as busy as a bee.二、掌握各類復合句的寫作二、掌握各類復

5、合句的寫作復合句由一個主句和若干個從句構成，主句和從句都具有完整的主謂結構，主句是主體，從句是主句的一個句子成分，不能獨立存在。從句對主句進行修飾，起補充說明作用。根據從句所起的詞性作用，可分為：名詞性從句(主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句)，定語從句和狀語從句。各類從句連接詞的使用是要掌握的重點。例如：1. The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of(定語從句)2. The

6、flat is on Fangcao Street. It is in a building and it is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (定語從句)總之，我們在學習和使用并列句時，應熟練掌握常用的由并列連詞構成的句式并避免漢語化表達引起的錯誤。在學習和使用主從復合句時，應注意復合句中各部分的連接手段， 從句與主句的時態呼應及復合句的綜合語意。即時鞏固即時鞏固1.

7、根據句子意思，使用正確的連詞填空。 _ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. The main reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in the birth rate _ a fall in death as a result of improvement of medical care. Ants are the

8、 most common life form in earth. _ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of all humans. I think youve got to the point where a change is needed. _， youll fail. _ youve mentioned it, I do remember. The company has a meeting every week, _ there is nothing to discuss. I was so familiar with

9、him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. Key：1. WhileasThoughOtherwiseNow thatunlessthe moment/as soon as/the instant/immediately 2. 以下是使用連詞時出現的錯誤，請改正。One morning it was raining heavily. However, I was late for school, and the teacher didnt criticize me for that._In the end, we drove

10、 to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear for at least two cars to go._The owner of the wallet was very thankful to Xiaohua that he took out a 100-yuan note to reward her though was refused. _As the night air was hot, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long jou

11、rney down the valley. _Although regular exercise is very important, but its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. _Key: 2. HoweverSo; andbutunlessuntil veryso; thoughbutAs the night air was hotHot as the night air was或Though the night air was hot去掉but或去掉Although并將regular首字母大寫。3. 請把以下簡單

12、句變為并列句或復合句。It was the third time that he had won the race. It surprised us all. 并列句：_ 復合句：_Please find ways to praise your children often. Youll find that they will open their hearts to you.并列句：_倒裝句：_China recently tightened the control over its waters near Diaoyu Islands. This will prevent other co

13、untries from attacking Chinese fishing boats in the East China Sea. 定語從句：_狀語從句：_簡單句：_ Key: 3. 并列句：It was the third time that he had won the race and it surprised us all. /It was the third time that he had won the race and we were all surprised at that.復合句：It was the third time that he had won the ra

14、ce, which surprised us all. /We were all surprised at the fact that he had won the race for the third time.并列句：Find ways to praise your children often and you will find they will open their hearts to you. 倒裝句：Not until you find ways to praise your children will you find that they will open their hea

15、rts to you. 定語從句：China recently tightened the control over its waters near Diaoyu Islands, which will prevent other countries from attacking Chinese fishing boats in the East China Sea.狀語從句：China recently tightened the control over its waters near Diaoyu Islands so that we will prevent other countri

16、es from attacking Chinese fishing boats in the East China Sea.簡單句：China recently tightened the control over its waters near Diaoyu Islands to/in order to/so as to prevent other countries from attacking Chinese fishing boats in the East China Sea. 或China recently tightened the control over its waters

17、 near Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked by other countries in the East China Sea. We are living in a new age. In this age, most information is available with greater ease than ever before. 定語從句：_同位語從句：_Ive made a promise to myself. It says that this year, my first y

18、ear in high school, would be completely different. 定語從句：_同位語從句：_賓語從句：_ Key: 定語從句：We are living in a new age, in which/when most information is available with greater ease than ever before.同位語從句：We are living in a new age in the way that most information is available with greater ease than ever befor

19、e.Key: 定語從句：Ive made a promise to myself，which says that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different.同位語從句：Ive made it a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different. 賓語從句：I have promised to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different.4. 閱讀短文，請將適當的連接詞填入空格處(每空一詞)，使短文意思完整。Tolerance means respecting others and valuing differences, _ matters when you try to gain friendship from others.Tolerance is a virtue for everyone. Being tolerant means keeping an open mind _ treatin