1、高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語考點要求考點要求高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列必考單詞1.特征,特性n. _2.病毒n. _3.建設,結構,建筑物n. _4.熟練的，經驗豐富的；專家，行家adj.n._5.詢問n. _6.熱情的,熱心的adj. _7.積極的,肯定的,確實的adj. _8.小心的，謹慎的adj. _9.圖表n. _10.醫生,內科醫生n. _characteristicvirusconstructionexpertenquiryenthusiasticpos

2、itivecautiouschartphysician高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.結論,結束(n.) _ ;結論,結束,推斷(v.) _2.加,增加(v.) _ ;增加,加法(n.) _;額外的，增加的（adj.）_3.貢獻,奉獻,捐助（vt.vi.）_;貢獻,奉獻（n.）_ 4.科學的(adj.)_;科學(n.) _;科學家（n.）_5.貴重的,有價值的(adj.)_;價值(n.) _;無價值的(adj.)_valueless conclusionconcludeaddadditionadditionalcontributecontributionsc

3、ientificsciencescientistvaluablevalue高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.It _that he didn，t tell us the truth. I came to the that he was lying. (conclude)2.The government is providing an _25 million to expand the project, which will _ to our total fund. (addition)3.This work has _ him for several

4、 years. He seemed totally _ in his work. (absorb)4.The writer personally _5000 to the earthquake fund. All the _will be gratefully received. (contribute)高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語5.The _ took a very _approach to _ .(scientific)6.Don，t _ .She stays perfectly still. She observes the gentle _ of the snake. (

5、move)答案：1.was concluded; conclusion 2.additional; be added 3.absorbed; absorbed 4.contributed; contributions 5.scientist; scientific; science 6.move; movement 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下列必背短語1.提出（建議等） _2.得出結論 _3.有意義,有道理 _4.并且,另外 _5.對嚴格要求 _6.除了之外 _7.減慢 _8.對好奇 _9.調查 _10.在的控制之下 _put forwarddraw a conclusi

6、onmake sense in additionbe strict/severe withapart fromslow downbe curious aboutlook intounder the control of高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語11.通向，導致 _12.因某事責備某人 _13.專心 _14.對某事熱心 _lead toblame sb.for sth.be absorbed inbe enthusiastic for/about sth. 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語活學活用根據括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當的短語完成下列句子。1.A working

7、party has been set up to _ the problem. (investigate or examine)2.At yesterday，s meeting, he _ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical. (suggest something for discussion).3.It doesn，t _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good (be sensible). 高考總復習高考總

8、復習人教版人教版英語英語4.Before the meeting was over, the president _ that the company had been running smoothly this year. (to conclude)5. _ his nose, he，s quite good-looking (except for).答案：1.look into 2.put forward 3.make sense4.drew/made a conclusion 5.Apart from 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語challenge defeat absorb

9、 blame reject control suspect expose cure pollute instruct announce construct 活學活用用上述動詞的適當形式填空。1.Completely _ in his work, he didn，t notice a stranger enter his office.2.Just then the bell rang,_ the end of class.單元重點動詞高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語3.Almost two thirds of the fish in the pond died over a night

10、. Yet he didn，t know what was _.4._ the longest bridge in Asia, the company became famous all over the country.5.You _ where to go as soon as the plane is ready.6._his mother of the strange disease, he did a lot of research work.答案：1.absorbed 2.announcing 3.to blame4.Having constructed5.will be inst

11、ructed6.To cure高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.重點句型 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.（P2）每次瘟疫爆發，數以千計的人們在恐懼中死去。every time.在此句中相當于一個從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。活學活用模仿造句。(1)每當我去找她,她都在專心看書。_ I went to see her, she _ reading.(2)每次我看到這張老照片，我都會想起初中時的同桌。_ 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語答案：（1）Every ti

12、me, was absorbed in.（2）Every time I see the old photo, I will think of my deskmate in the primary school.高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領悟 根據課文 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短文 John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became 1 (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2 (expose) to

13、 cholera, a 3 (die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died 4 there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories 5 (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 6 suggested that people

14、7 (absorb) the disease with their高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語答案：1.inspired2.were exposed3.deadly4.when/whenever5.explaining6.that7.absorbed8.outbreak9.With10.to blamemeals. In 1854,when another 8 hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. 9 the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about t

15、he cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10 (blame).高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.考點活用用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 在歷史的長河中，科學家為這個世界做出了巨大的貢獻。我認為，科學家就是那些在工作中嚴格要求自己及專注于他們所從事的每件事的人。好的科學家從不莽撞地做出結論。反之，他對自己所提出的結論都極為謹慎，為此，他可以一次又一次做實驗。科學家都牢記這么一點：一個理論如果無法幫助世人從不可預料的困境中解脫的話，就不能稱之為好理論。而且，好的理論應該是可以為其它理論的建立

16、提供基礎的。因此，我們不難看到科學家們耗盡一生的心血，只為找到一個放諸四海而皆準的理論。_高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語答案：Throughout history, scientists have made great contributions to the world. In my opinion, scientists are those who are strict in their work and are always absorbed in everything they do. A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.

17、 Instead, he is cautious of every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments again and again to test the theory he has put forward. Scientists keep it in mind that a theory makes no sense if it can，t help the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers. In addition, a good theory must be a base

18、 on which other ideas can be built. Because of this, it，s not rare for us to find scientists who devote all their life to a universal theory.高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語自主學習自主學習高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語1.conclusion n. 結論，推論詞語拓展 draw a conclusion come to a conclusion reach a conclusion make a conclusion leap to a

19、 conclusion jump to a conclusion 貿然決定/過早下結論 in conclusion最后,總之句型:Sb. comes to the conclusion that. 所得結論是,斷定得出結論高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)The doctor _(斷定)that the patient，s disease was cancer.(2)_(最后),I wish you all good health and a long life.(3)We could _(得出結論)that he didn，t tell us

20、 the truth.(4)What do you _?(從這些事實中你得出結論)(5)They_ from the facts.(得出了不同的結論)(6)_(請不要貿然下結論)before you make a thorough investigation about it.高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語答案：(1)came to the conclusion (2)To conclude/In conclusion (3)draw a conclusion (4)conclude from these facts (5)drew different conclusions (6)

21、Don，t leap to any conclusion高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語2.he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.（P2）維多利亞女王都聘他為私人醫生。閱讀下列句子,注意attend 的搭配及意思。Only a few friends attended their wedding.(出席，參加)She is attending upon the patient.(照看；看護,常與on/upon 連用)Attend to work and stop talking. (attend to致力于；專心于)專

22、心工作，不要說話。高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)The manager decided _(出席會議) himself.(2)The naughty boy _(一直不專心)during the lessons this term.(3)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor _(看護) her sick mother.答案：(1)to attend the meeting (2)hasn，t been attending (3)attending on/upon 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語3.But he

23、became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.（P2）但當他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的老百姓,他就感到很振奮。歸納總結inspire sb.with courage 鼓起某人的勇氣inspire sb.with sth.激發某人的某種感情 inspire o sb.把某種思想灌輸給某人高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練A.根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)We _(受鼓舞)by the inspiring news.(2)The good news_

24、.(鼓起我們的希望)(3)Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ .(激發人們寫詩) 答案：A.(1)are inspired (2)inspired us with hope (3)inspired people to write poems 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語歸納總結expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光exposure n.面臨；遭受；揭露be exposed to.置身于；暴露于即學即練B.根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)As a journalist in the war, he was _.(置身于

25、喪生的危險之中)(2)The baby was left _(被棄于)the wind and rain.(3)The soldiers in the open field _(暴露于) the enemy，s fire.(4)My job as a journalist _.(就是揭露事實)高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語答案：(1)exposed to the danger of losing his life(2)exposed to (3)are exposed to (4)is to expose the truth 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語4.Neither

26、 its cause, nor its cure was understood.(P4)人們既不知道它的病原,也不知道它的治療方法。歸納總結cure sb.of a disease治愈某人某病a cure for a disease醫治某種疾病的方法/藥a cure for sth.解決某事的方法/對策詞語辨析cure；treat；heal與與recover（1）cure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于用藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習氣,強調結果。（2）treat為日常用語，意為“治療；醫治”，指治療病人的全過程或活動。（3）heal意為“治愈（傷口）； 醫治”，使傷口愈合。（4）recover

27、意思為“痊愈,復原”，常與from連用。 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練選用上述單詞或短語填空。(1)That will _him of his bad habits.(2)There are only two doctors to _more than 50 patients.(3)The wound on my arm _.(4)He，s now fully _from his bad cold.(5)At present, people _.(尚未找到愛滋病的療法)答案：(1)cure (2)treat (3)has healed (4)recovered(5)have

28、 not found a cure for AIDS高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語5.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.（P 2）他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。歸納總結control n.&v.指揮,管理,控制out of control 失去控制；無法管理in the control (of)由控制著under control(被）控制著beyond control無法控制lose control of 失去控制 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練選用上述短

29、語完成下列小片段。 All their money was（1）_ Black, but he was not content. He wanted（2）_(控制妻子),which made her angry. So she declared to divorce her husband. It was then that Black realized everything went（3）_.答案：(1)in the control of (2)to control his wife (3)out of control 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語6.The second sug

30、gested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.（P2）第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。閱讀下列句子,注意suggest的搭配及意思。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：suggest 后接從句。表示“建議某人做某事”，從句用虛擬語氣，即 should+動詞原形，也可以省去should，單用動詞原形。suggest表“意味著；暗示；使人想起”時，后面的從句用陳述語氣。 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練A.完成下列小片段。 Tom(1)_(建議他們應該和母親住一起),but

31、her wife，s long face(2)_.(表明她不贊成這個想法)She also(3)_(反對他的建議)that they should employ a nurse to look after the old lady. 答案：A.(1)suggested that they should live together with their mother(2)suggested that she didn，t like the idea (3)rejected the suggestion 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語歸納總結be absorbed by被吞并；為所吸收

32、o吸引到 absorb one，s attention吸引某人注意absorb one，s time占用某人的時間 be absorbed in sth.專心于某事高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語答案：(1)absorbed in reading the novel (2)absorbed by/into the body (3)absorbs/draws the students， attention即學即練B.根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Mary was so _(專心看小說)that she didn，t realize the food had go

33、t burnt.(2)Aspirin is quickly _.(被身體吸收)(3)His interesting teaching method_.(吸引學生的注意)高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語7.It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)看來水是罪魁禍首。歸納總結blame vt. 意為“責備；責怪；歸咎于”的意思。常用結構:blame sb.for sth.=blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人；be to blame.應受責備,應承擔責任(不用于被動語態)；blame n. 意為“責任；責怪”。常見搭配有：bear/ta

34、ke/accept/get the blame for sth.對某事承擔責任;lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人。高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練將下列句子翻譯成英語。(1)我們不應該把失敗歸咎于他。_ (2)他們怪罪秘書造成計劃延誤。_ (3)我們認為不應該怪罪李平。_ 答案：(1)We shouldn，t lay the blame for our failure on him.(2)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.(3)We don，t think Li

35、 Ping is to blame.高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語8.Finally “King cholera was defeated.”（P3）最后，“霍亂王”被擊敗了。His team has suffered 5 defeats.他的球隊已經輸了五場。Jack defeated Mike by about a meter and won the race at last.杰克以大約一米的優勢擊敗了邁克，最后贏得了比賽。 詞語辨析 win; beat; defeatwin“贏得”賽事、戰爭、某物,賓語是game、prize等物（不是人）；后接人時，意為“爭取贏得的好感或支持，

36、說服”。beat “戰勝”、“擊敗”比賽中的對手，可與defeat互換。另外，beat還有“（連續）擊打”,“控制”等意思。高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練從win, beat, defeat中選擇合適的詞的正確形式填空。(1)The army _ the enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the _ in the English examination.(3)The athlete _ his competitors and_ the gold medal.答案：(1)defeated (2)defeat(3)defeated;won高考總復習

37、高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語寫作步步高寫作步步高高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語如何寫好建議信如何寫好建議信技巧點撥 建議信是針對某事向對方提出你合理化的建議或忠告，使對方接受你的想法、主張，從而達到解決相關問題的目的。建議信可以是寫給個人的，通常是就某個問題提出自己的觀點和看法；也可以是寫給某個組織或機構的，通常是就改進其服務等方面提出建議或忠告。寫建議信的注意事項如下：1.信文要素要齊全,包括信頭（寫信人的地址和寫信日期）、稱呼、正文、結束語和簽名。有時信頭和信內地址可省略。 2.建議要簡明扼要，語氣要禮貌中肯，論述要有邏輯，合情合理，突出重點。 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語常用句型：提出建議的過渡句型：Here is my suggestion.My suggestion is as follows:I，m more than glad to give you my advice.Please allow me to give my s