1、高考英語陷阱題總結歸納代詞典型陷阱題分析1. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】容易誤選B。【分析】最佳答案為C。有的同學誤選B主要是因為受以下這類句子的影響:Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人來都歡迎。Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 誰

2、要是得到這份工作就有很多事要做。以上三句中whoever 引導的均為主語從句,其中的whoever均可換成anyone who,但是不能換成anyone。以上試題從表面上看,與以上各例很相似,其實它們有本質的不同,即_ with any common sense 中沒有謂語動詞,所以我們不能選whoever。此題的正確答案為C,anyone 為句子主語,with any common sense 為修飾anyone 的定語。現將此題稍作改動如下,答案選B:_ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB

3、. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _ it and they each _ to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】容易誤選D。認為前面一空填復數動詞,因為其主語是boy and girl,為復數;第二空填單數動詞,因為其前有each,表示“每一個”。【分析】事實上,此題應選C。因為按英語習慣,every 后接兩個并列的單數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數,即第一

4、空填likes;而第二空要填復數動詞want,是因為其前的主語是they 而不是each(each 為主語的同位語。3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another【陷阱】容易誤選B。選擇的依據是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的other 不可省略: He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我們班最高的。English is more widely used in internationa

5、l intercourse than any other language today. 現今英語在國際交往中比其他任何語言用得都廣。【分析】但是上面一題與這類句子有所不同。這類句型到底該不該加other,主要應看所談論的對象是否在比較的范圍之內:若在范圍之內,則用other (以排除自己與自己比較;若不在范圍之內,則不用other。比較下面一題:China is larger than _ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another此題應選B,因為China 在Asia 的范圍之內。假若選A,則表示“中國比亞洲的任何國家都大”,而

6、中國本身也是亞洲國家,由此則得出“中國比中國大”的荒謬結論。而選B,則表示“中國比亞洲任何其他國家要大”,這才合乎事實。4.“What do you think of them?” “I dont know _ is better, so Ive taken _ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none【陷阱】幾個干擾均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案為C。做好此題的關鍵是要注意句中的better 一詞,由于better 用的是比較級,說明比較的對象應是兩者,由此可推知第二空應填both;另一方面,由于所談論的

7、是兩者,說明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確,所以第一空應填which。5.“Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “_ will do, but milk is _ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most【陷阱】很容易誤選B,因為前文提到coffee 和beer 為兩者,所以有的同學就認為應選both 和more 與之對應(more 為比較級,指兩者比較。【分析】做對此題的關鍵是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是co

8、ffee 也不是beer,而是除這兩者外的第三者,故第二空應填the most,即此題最佳答案為C。6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which此題答案選D,主要與上文的some book or other (某一本書這一語境有關,全句句意為:“我在某一本書上讀到過它,是哪一本書這很重要嗎?”請看類似試題:(1 “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, Ive forgotten _.”A. whatB. whe

9、nC. whichD. who此題最佳答案為D。句意為:“誰告訴你的?”“噢,有個人,我忘記是哪一個了。”(2 Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom此題最佳答案為C。句意為“有些學生開會遲到了,但我不記得是哪些學生了”。7. These trousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other【陷阱】容易誤選A、B。【分

10、析】最佳答案為C。是從語法上看,another 后通常接單數名詞,而不接trousers 這樣的復數名詞(若用another pair 則可以;也不能選trousers 是因為填它句子意思不通。最佳答案應選C,others 相當于other trousers,其中的other 與前面的these 相對照。8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another【陷阱】容易誤選B。選擇依據可能是one th

11、e other 這一常用結構。【分析】最佳答案為D。使用one the other 時,我們通常是針對兩者而言的,即指“兩者中的一個,另一個”;如果所談論的情況不是針對兩者而言的,而是針對多者而言的,那么我們就不宜在one 后使用the other,而考慮用another。又如(答案均選D,即選another:(1 Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _ one?A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(2 I have many such novels. Ill bring _ tomorrow.A.

12、 otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(3 Saying is one thing and doing is _.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another比較以下各例:(1 Shut _ eye, Jim.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other答案選D,因為人的眼睛只有兩只,故用one the other 結構。(2 Its someti mes hard to tell one twin from _.A. anotherB. some otherC. o

13、therD. the other答案選D,twin 意為“孿生子之一”、“雙胞胎之一”,即指兩者之一,故用one the other 這一結構。9. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either此題容易誤選A,認為既然前面出現了four bedrooms,故填all 與之對應。其實,此題的最佳答案應為B,原因是空格后的隱藏信息its,它表示空格處應填一個單數代詞,但是不能選C,因為every 不能這樣單獨使用。10.“Its said that he is a wise leade

14、r.” “Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere【陷阱】容易誤選B、C。因為句子主語指人,似乎只有B、C才與之一致。【分析】其實,正確答案應選A。因為anything but 是習語,意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”,不僅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:Ill do anything but that. 我絕不會干那種事。The party was anything but a success. 晚會根本不成功。Her father was anything but a poet. 她父

15、親根本不是詩人。Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。11. Tell _ you like it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what【陷阱】容易從中文字面來理解而誤選A或B。【分析】最佳答案選C。但若將A, B兩項合起來,即用anyone who這樣的形式則也可以。選C,whoever 引導一個賓語從句,用作動詞tell的賓語。同樣地,請看以下類似試題:(1 _ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Anyone whoD.

16、Everyone此題很容易誤選A,因為從漢語意思來分析,可理解為“任何人來都歡迎”,但若選A,此句的結構是混亂的,句中有兩個謂語動詞comes 和is,但卻只是一個句子。此題應選C, anyone 是句子主語,who comes 是修飾anyone 的定語從句。(2 _ comes to see me, tell him Im out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone此題很容易按漢語意思誤選A,其實應選C。whoever 引導的是讓步狀語從句,相當于no matter who。(3 Sarah hopes to become a friend of _

17、shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who此題不能選A,假若選A,應在其后加上who,即用anyone who;也不能選B,一是因為空格處應填一個作主語的詞(因為其后有謂語動詞shares,二是因為在現代英語中whomever 這個詞已基本廢除(也就是說,在現代英語中whoever 既用作主語,也用作賓語,如:Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會議室里看見誰就把它給誰;也不能選D,因為no matter who只用于引導讓步狀語從句,不用

18、于引導名詞性從句。此題正確答案為C,whoever 在此相當于anyone who。比較下例,答案應選A,而不是B、C或D(注意句意:It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _ easy and that we should think _ over carefully.A. such, itB. that, itC. such, 不填D. that,不填【陷阱】容易根據漢語字面意

19、思誤選C。【分析】最佳答案選B。第一空填that,that 用作副詞,相當于so,又如:Is it always that hot? 總那么熱嗎?(其中的that hot 可以換成so hot,但不能換成such hotI can only tell you that much. 我只能告訴你這么多。(其中的that much 可以換成so much,但不能換成such much注意第一空不能填such,因為such 不用作副詞,即它不用于修飾形容詞。另外,漢語中說“好好想一想”,通常可以不帶賓語,但英語中的think over 是及物動詞,如果用它來表示“好好想一想”,應根據上下文的語境讓它

20、帶上適當的賓語,所以本題應用think it over,相當于think the problem over。13.The camera isnt good enough; I want to change _.A. anotherB. a good oneC. it with anotherD. it for another【陷阱】容易根據漢語字面意思誤選A、B。【分析】此題最佳答案為D。英語中的change sth 表示的是“換某物”,sth 是被換的東西,而change sth for sth else 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。比較:That coat was too large a

21、nd I had to change it. 那件外套太大了,我得去換一件。That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了,我得去換一件小一點的。14.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont a gree with _.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【陷阱】此題容易誤選B,生搬硬套不定代詞用法規則:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問句。【分析】其實此

22、題應選A,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內容,其后的not 與everything 構成部分否定,意為“不是所有的都同意”,前后兩部分用轉折連詞but 連接,語氣通順、連貫。請看一個類似的例子:_ likes money, but money is not _.A. Everyone, everythingB. Anyone, anythingC. Someone, nothingD. Nobody, everything最佳答案選A,句意為“大家都喜歡錢,但錢不是萬能的”。15.“Is there _ here?” “No,

23、 Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody【陷阱】此題容易誤選A。認為這是一般疑問句,要用anybody。【分析】其實此題應選B,主要與上下文的語境有關。全文語境為:“大家都到齊了嗎?”“沒有,Bob 和Tim 兩人請假了。”假若我們將此題作如下變換,則情形就會有所不同:“Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody此題的

24、最佳答案應是A,而不是B。請再看一例:“Do you have _ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案選C,句意為“瑪麗,現在家里東西都準備齊了嗎?”“還沒有,我們還要買些水果和茶。”16.“If you want a necklace, Ill buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _ that I need most.A. anyt

25、hingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【陷阱】此題容易誤選A,機械地套用以下規則:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問句。【分析】當然以上規則在通常情況下是有效的,但此句不屬通常用法。此題的最佳答案應是B,something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”,而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”,即心中最想要的那種東西(相當于the thing。同樣地,下面幾題的最佳答案也是something,而不是anything:(1 Its not _ that we want to talk about; lets change the su

26、bject.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(2 Its not _ I enjoy; I do it pure ly out of a sense of duty.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything (3 Self-control is not _ that comes with your birth. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything (4 This is not _ that would distur

27、b me anyway. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 17. Some say one thing, but _. A. other, another B. others, another C. others, the other D. the others, others 陷阱】 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 分析】 【分析】最佳答案選 B。but others another 為 but others say another 之省略。在并列句 中， 若后面分句與前面分句有相同的詞， 常把后一分句中的相同部分給省略掉

28、， 以避免重復。 如： One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打傷。 (wounded 前省略了 was I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工廠工作，我弟弟在農場工作。(on a farm 前省略了 works My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房間在三樓，他的房間在四樓。 （on the third 前省略了 is） 18. He is a hard-working student

29、, _ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses. A. that B. he C. one D. which 陷阱】 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 分析】 【分析】此題答案選 C，one 相當于 a student。類似地，以下各題也選 one，它們分別 相當于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment： (1 A table made of steel costs more than _ made of wood. A. one B. it C. th

30、ose D. which (2“Why dont we take a little break?” “Didnt we just have _?” A. it B. that C. one D. this (3 The question is _ of great importance. A. that B. it C. one D. what (4 She wants a Mexican carpet, but she cant afford to buy _. A. one B. it C. them D. the one (5 Meeting my uncle after all the

31、se years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 第 6 頁 共 9 頁 精編陷阱題訓練 精編陷阱題訓練 1. Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but _ didnt help. A. he B. it C. which D. as 2. Both teams were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game. A. either B. n

32、either C. another D. the other 3. There he pointed to _ looked like a stone and said thats _ you had to carry home. A. that, that B. what, what C. which, what D. as, which 4. I know nothing about the accident except _ I read in the paper. A. that B. for C. what D. 不填 5. Energy is _ makes one work. A

33、. what B. something C. anything D. that 6. Dont go to _ places where there is no fresh air. A. such B. so C. those D. which 7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 8. Im afraid we cant have coffee; theres _ left. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. no any

34、 9. _ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this. A. It, that B. That, how C. What, how D. As, that 10. He just does _ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else. A. that B. what C. which D. how 11. _ of you comes first will get the ticket. A. Which B. Whichever C. Who D. Whatever 12. His inc

35、ome is double _ it was five years ago. A. that B. which C. as D. what 13. If you want a friend, youll find _ in me. A. one B. it C. that D. him 14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _ better. A. everything B. anything 第 7 頁 共 9 頁 C. nothing D. something 15. Do you know _ friends are coming to our part

36、y? A. whose elses B. whos else C. whose else D. who elses 16. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. No matter who 17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who 18. Some friends tried

37、 to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _, but failed. A. none B. either C. all D. neither 19. Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like? _. They are not so nice as I expected. A. Neither B. All C. Nothing D. None 20. Mr Ascot, headmaster o

38、f the school, refused to accept _of the three suggestions made by the Students Union. A. either B. neither C. any D. none 21. “Theres coffee and tea; you can have _.” “Thanks.” A. either B. each C. one D. it 22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _day you like; its all the same to me.” A. one B. a

39、ny C. another D. some 23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.” A. him B. he C. I D. me 答案與解析 答案與解析 1. 選 B，it 指前面提到的情況。由于句中用了并列連詞 but，所以不能選 C。當然，若 去掉空格前的 but，則可選 C。 3. 選 B， 因是 both teams， 即談論的是兩者， 因此可鎖定 A 和 B； 從語境上看， 應選 B， 即雙方都不愿輸。 3. 選 B。即

40、兩空均填 what，第一個 what 相當于 something that；第二個 what 相當于 the thing that。 4. 選 C，what 在句中用作動詞 read 的賓語。 5. 選 A，what 相當于 something that。 6. 選 C，但容易誤選 A。按英語習慣，受 such 修飾的名詞后跟定語從句時，引導定語 從句的關系詞一般只能是 as， 而不能是 that, which, who, where 等。 Such women as knew 如： him thought he was charming. 認識他的女人都認為他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能換成 第 8 頁 共 9 頁 that 或 who， 若要使用 that 或 who， 則需將 such 換掉， 如說成 Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming. 7. 選 C，句意為“教室幾乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了？” 8. 選 B，nothing 指“什么也沒有”；non