1、反義疑問句一句型解釋反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持 一致。1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2. 陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn' t she?You didn ' t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you或won't you構成反意疑問句，用will you多表示"請求”，用w

2、on't you多 表示提醒對方注意。例如：Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況：1) Let's.,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we?回家吧，好嗎？2) Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用will you 或 won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或won' t you2. 當陳述部分含I thi nk (believe, suppose.

3、)that.結構時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn' t he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don ' t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don ' t think that you can do i

4、t, can you? (不用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn ' t they? (不用 hadn' t you) Kate told you that she would go there, didn 

5、9; t she?(不用 wouldn ' t she?)3. 當反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時，若主句主語為I，反意部分的主語為從句主語；若不為I ,反義部分的主語為主句主語。 I know your father is a worker, is n't he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn ' t she?4. 當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom , hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing,none, neither

6、等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。例如：He is never late for school, is he?5. 當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。例如：It is un fair, is n't it? 這不公平，是吧？6. 陳述部分主、謂語是I am.時，反意疑問句用 aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：rm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是嗎？7. 陳述部分的主語是everybody, every one, an ybody, anyone, somebo

7、dy, some one, no body, no one, none, n either 時,其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。例如：Everyone is here, aren't they?大家都到了，是嗎？No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事，對嗎？8. 陳述部分的主語是 everything, nothing, anything或something時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。 例如： Someth ing is wrong with my radio, is n't it?我的收音機出毛病了，是吧？9. 陳述部分

8、的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如：This is a pla ne, is n't it? 這是一架飛機，是嗎？These are grapes, aren't they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？10. 陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, should n't one?每個人都應該樂于助人，是吧？11. 當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, da

9、re且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。例如：He needs help, does n't he?他 需要幫助，是嗎？12. 當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it。例如： What you n eed is more importa nt, is n't it ？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？(has)不是表示"有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeti ng just now， did n't they?他們剛才

10、開了個會，是嗎？15.陳述部分有have to時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, did n't you?used to stay up late, usedn' t he/ didn ' t he?17. 陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。There was a hospital here, was n't there?1

11、8. 陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用had n't。例如： We' d better go to school at once, had n't we?He' d rather go home, wouldn ' t he?19. 當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果 must作"一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用must n't或need n't;而當must作推測意義"一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如： He mus

12、t work hard at physics, must n't he?他必須努力學物理，是吧？Tom must be at home， is n't he?湯姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn ' t he?(不用 mightn ' t he?/ hasn' t he?) You must have got up late this morning, didn ' t you?(不用 mustn' t you?/haven&#

13、39; t you?)20. 反意疑問句的回答用 yes，no，但是，回答意思相反，當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。例如：They don' t work hard, do they?Yes, they do.不，他們工作努力。/No, they don ' t.對，他們工作不努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習慣上用are n' t I ?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren' t I?反意疑問句練習1.1 suppose the shoes will last you at least one year,?D

14、.don tA. won ' tthey B. will they C. do It they D. is not he 't you?2. Everyone is surprised at the n ews,?A, is heB. are theyC. aren '3. You will come to have dinner with us, wonA. Excuse me, I won ' t. B. I haven ' t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That ' s very nice)

15、ofy4. Tom isn ' t a haocking student, for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. wasn ' t it B. hasn ' t it C. isn 'it D. hasn ' t he5. You don ' t have to go school on Sun days,you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don ' t think he had his supper at the school,?A.

16、 had he B. did he C. do I D. don ' t youdon ' t think he ' d like to take such a difficult job,?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don ' t you8. I don ' t think her passport' s gone,?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don ' t you9. Do pay atte nti on to my work and keep your ey

17、es ope n all the time,?A. will you B. don ' t you C. shall we D. won ' t we10. All the drivers dislike driv ing on the n arrow roads?A.don ' t they B. don ' t each of themC. do I D. don ' t you11. Let ' s go and have a walk,?A. do B. shall C. haven ' tD. shan ' t12. G

18、o and fetch a chair for him,?A. don' t you B. shall you C. won ' t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop beh ind the factory,?A. didn ' t thereB. used there C. usedn ' t it C. didn ' t it14. I ' m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment,?A. aren ' t IB, mustn &

19、#39; t C. wasn ' t he D. hasn ' t15. I had to tell the truth,?A. hadn ' t I B. wouldn t I C. didn ' t I D. shouldn ' t IWhy is Tom abse nt now ?He must be sick,?A. isn ' t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn ' t he17. He ' d like to have a look at your picture, e?A. hadn &

20、#39; t B. didn ' t C .couldn X. t D .wouldn ' t18. You don ' t think he will come,?A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won ' t he19. Let ' ongme, shall we?.A. That ' s right. B. That ' s all C. That ' s all right D. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home

21、 yesterday,XA. did B. does C. didn ' t D. hadn ' t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do wedon ' t think it is going to rain,it?A. do I B. do you C. isD. isn ' t23. Noth ing the boy did was right,it?A. was B. did C. wasn ' t C. didn &

22、#39; t24. It' s the first time that she has been to the Uni ted States, ?A. isn ' t sheB. isn ' t it C. hasn ' t she D. hasn ' t it25. He was hardly able to sta nd on his feet after the car accident,he?A. could B. couldn / t C. was D. wasn ' t26. Jack seldom goes to the park,

23、?A. does he B. doesn ' t he C. does Jack D. doesn ' t Jack27. People use tag question （反意疑問）because they are not sure of what they have saidthey?A. do B. did C. didn ' t D. don ' t28. Every one wants to be chose n for the work,?A. isn ' t heB. does he C. don ' t they D. do th

24、ey29. She is going to see you ,she ?A. isn ' t B. isC. don ' t D. doesn ' t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,they?A. didB. didn ' t C. usedD. weren ' t31. He ought to go by pla ne,he ?A. shouldn' t B. wouldn ' t C. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather!?A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn ' tCt No, it is D. No, you are w