1、Module 6 War and Peace 學案 外研版選修6 戰爭與和平核心詞匯1Germany o_ many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.2Dont play by the river in case you fall in and get d_.3A r_ team is trying to reach the trapped miners.4In his early days Lu Xun a_ medicine for literature.5The singer felt e_ by the many letters

2、of support.6_(維和人員)from our country have set out for Iraq in October.7There was an exciting new _(突破)in cancer research.8My father wanted to buy a country house for his _ retirement but _ he bought one in town because it has all the modern conveniences.(eventual)9At first he _ to my plan but then he

3、 changed his mind and _ to it.His _ made me very angry.(agree)10The doctors are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _ a machine，and the _ is said to last over one hour.(operation)1.occupied2.drowned3.rescue4.abandoned,5.encouraged6.Peacekeepers7.breakthrough8.eventual；eventually9.agreed；disa

4、greed；disagreement,10.operating；operator；operating；operation高頻短語1_ 向宣戰2_ 取得重大突破(進展)3_ 停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起4_ 卷入，陷入5_ 收獲，進入6_ 考慮，思考7_ 令某人驚訝的是8_ 位于，坐落于9_ 為干杯，祝酒10_ 注意11_ 在視野中12_ 提及，參考1.declare war on2.make a breakthrough3.pick up,4.be involved in5.get in6.think about7.to ones astonishment8.be situated on9.

5、drink to10.draw attention to11.in view12.refer to重點句式1The war，_，is known as the Second World War.這場戰爭一直持續到1945年，被稱為第二次世界大戰。2More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel，_.5000多艘船只橫渡英吉利海峽，載著130,000名士兵到法國海岸。3_ they _ the beach，they _.要是他們抵達了海灘就很有可能沒命了。4The survivors lay on the beach，_.死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘

6、上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。5The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff _ the beach and the English Channel，_.墓地和紀念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，當時一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸。1.which lasted until 19452.carrying 130，000 troops to the French coast3.If；had reached；would probably have been killed4.exhausted and shocked5.overlook

7、ing；from where the boats attempted their landings知識詳解1.Abandon v& n放棄，拋棄，離棄，逃離；中止(回歸課本P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻，以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進攻了。【歸納總結】【例句探源】The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.這對

8、老夫婦已經撫養了三個被遺棄的孩子了。(朗文P2)The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天氣不好，比賽不得不終止。(朗文P2)Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.伊莫金已經放棄了再次見到哥哥的全部希望。However，I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating ones training with abandon.不過

9、，我想一個人在海外時不防讓自己沉溺于新的體驗，只要不過于放縱而損于修養。【易混辨析】abandon，desert，leave，quit四者都含有“放棄，遺棄”的意思。(1)abandon強調“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物。(2)desert強調“違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等”。(3)leave強調“離開(某地)或留下、遺忘(某物)”。(4)quit強調“突然或不經意地放棄”，常指“停止”。The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.The 9yearold boy was abandoned by

10、his alcoholic father.She quitted her job.He left his wallet in the classroom.【即境活用】1The girl had to _ her journey because of her mothers illness.AabandonBleaveCdesert Dquit解析：選A。句意：由于這個女孩的母親生病，她不得不放棄旅行。abandon指因外界壓力或影響完全或永久地舍棄自己所感興趣的事物或人；leave是一般用語，著重強調“離開，遺留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困難中或困境中被人背棄；quit指突然出其不

11、意地放棄，往往也含有在感情上舍棄的意味。2.The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.Areleased BdesertedCresigned Dabandoned解析：選D。句意：當發現這個方案將會耗費巨資時，它被放棄了。abandon和desert都有“放棄，拋棄”之意，desert表示拋棄自己的天職或應盡的義務，而abandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負有責任或感興趣的東西。release“解除，免除”；resign“辭去，辭職”。2.occupyvt.占領；占據；占用；占有(時

12、間、空間)；承擔，擔任；使忙碌于(做某事)(回歸課本P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.在戰爭期間，德國占領了許多國家，也包括法國。【歸納總結】【例句探源】While she waited，she tried to occupy her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.等待的時候，她盡量讓自己沉浸在對假期的美好想象之中。(朗文P1412)Fishing occupies most of my spare time.釣魚占去了我大部分的閑暇時

13、間。The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months.過去半年中， 杰克遜一家住在這套公寓里。The man was occupied with ordering computer parts.這名男子的時間都用于訂購電腦配件了。She occupied herself in cooking.She was occupied in cooking.她正忙著做飯。Please state your name，address and occupation.請說明你的姓名，地址和職業。【即境活用】3Her

14、interest in redecorating the big house kept her _ for a whole week.AconstrainedBdominatedCrestricted Doccupied解析：選D。句意：她熱衷于重新裝修這間大房子，這使她忙碌了整整一周。occupied忙碌的，被占據的；constrained拘謹的，不自然的；dominated控制的，支配的；restricted受限制的，有限的。4.Danis is _ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.Aoccupi

15、ed in Bburied forCabsorbed to Dengaged to解析：選A。句意是：丹尼斯一心在找工作，沒有關心他的妻兒。be occupied in 忙于；B項改為buried in(埋頭于)；C項改為absorbed in(專心于)；D項的意思是“與某人訂婚”，表示“忙于”時，要用engaged in/with。3.despiteprep.不管，不顧(回歸課本P83)The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the

16、dangers from nearby states.1995年聯合國沒能制止非洲國家盧旺達境內的嚴重戰爭，盡管周邊國家發出了危險警告。【歸納總結】【例句探源】Despite all our efforts to save the school，the county decided to close it.盡管我們竭盡全力想保住這所學校，縣里還是決定把它關閉。Despite/In spite of the traffic jam，he arrived here on time.盡管交通堵塞，他仍然準時到達了這兒。(朗文P1982)Kelly loved her husband in spite

17、 of the fact that he drank too much.雖然她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。He went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences.他說干就干了，沒有顧及后果。【即境活用】5_ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.AEven ifBSinceCDespite DUnless解析：選A。句意為：即使科學家們知道暴風雨將要發生的地點，但風向

18、會突然改變，使暴風雨轉向一個新方向。由前后語意可知為轉折關系，故選A。carrying在此表示結果狀語，despite是介詞，不能直接引導從句。6._ the advances of science，the discomforts of old age will always be with us.AAs for BBesidesCExcept DDespite解析：選D。句意：盡管科學取得了巨大的發展，但年老的不適毫無疑問總會伴隨著我們。despite盡管，不管，相當于in spite of；as for至于，說到；besides除之外(還有)；except除外(沒有)。4.worthwhi

19、leadj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的(回歸課本P79)But the villagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.但村民們把我們當成英雄來對待，一時間我覺得所有的恐怖和危險都是值得的。【歸納總結】【例句探源】We had a long wait，but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.我們等了很長時間，但這是值得的，因為我們買到了票。Thank you fo

20、r making my visit so worthwhile.感謝你們使我的訪問如此有價值。It is worthwhile discussing the question.(It is worthwhile to discuss the question.)這個問題值得討論。【易混辨析】worth，worthy，worthwhile(1)worth意為“值(多少錢)”、“相當于的價值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示錢數的名詞或相當于“代價”的比喻性名詞。be worth 后還可接動詞的-ing形式，意為“值得做”，應使用主動結構表示被動意義。be worth不能接不定式。(2)worthy的

21、結構是：be worthy of sth./be worthy of doing sth./sth.is worthy to be done或sth.is worthy of being done。(3)worthwhile要與形式主語it并用，構成It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.，worth也可用于這個句式中。Guilin is worthy of being visited.Hangzhou is a beautiful place.It is worthwhile to go there.Is the exhibition worth a vis

22、it?【即境活用】7Because American parents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life，they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and _ interests.AworthBworthyCvaluable Dworthwhile解析：選D。句意：因為美國的父母們認為知識使生活更有意義，所以他們盡力為孩子們提供許多機會以發展他們的技能和值得花費精力的愛好。worthwhile值得花時間/精力的；worth后接動名詞或名詞；wo

23、rthy有價值的，常作表語；valuable值錢的，貴重的。8.We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it _ with them.Aworthy of working Buseless to workCworth of working Dworthwhile working解析：選D。句意是：我們已融洽合作很多年了，我發現與他們合作很值得。it 是find的形式賓語；worthwhile是賓補，working with them是真正的賓語。形式主語或形式賓語常與worthwhile連用。5.to ones

24、 astonishment令某人驚訝的是(回歸課本P79)To our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops，and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy，we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.使我們吃驚的是，就在我們接到加入D日登陸部隊的機密命令

25、后兩天，經過一天的戰斗，并親眼目睹我的很多朋友被敵軍殘殺后，我們發現我們來到了一個寧靜的法國村莊外面。【歸納總結】【例句探源】To his astonishment，the keys were in the door.To the astonishment of him，the keys were in the door.讓他吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。Much to everyones astonishment，the plan succeeded.大大出乎所有人的意料，那個計劃竟然成功了。To the curiosity of everyone，his father was not angry

26、 over what he had done.使每個人好奇的是，他的父親并沒有因為他做的事而生氣。【即境活用】9To our _，the computer doesnt function again.Adisappointment BdisappointingCdisappointed Ddelight答案：A句型梳理1.【教材原句】The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(P72)軍事行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被

27、殺死了。【句法分析】此句為一個主從復合句，before引導一個時間狀語從句，意為“還沒有來得及就”。before用作連詞句型歸納：(1)before sb.can/could.某人還沒來得及Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。(2)It will be時間before.還有多長時間才It will be 4 years before he graduates.他還有四年時間才能畢業。(3)had done some time before 才We had sailed four days and

28、four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。(4)had not done.before.不到就We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我們還沒走到一英里路他就覺得累了。(5)It was not一段時間before不多久就It wasnt two years before he left the country.還沒到兩年他們就離開了那個國家。【即境活用】10Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _ I coul

29、d answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore解析：選D。句意為：半夜有人給我打電話，但是在我應答之前對方就掛斷了。before表示在之前，符合題意。11.It was not long _，his name became a household word.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：選C。考查句式It was not long before.，表示不多久就。句意為：不久之后，他的名字就家喻戶曉了。it was not long beforeshortly。2.【教材原句】The survivors lay on the b

30、each，exhausted and shocked.(P73)死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。【句法分析】exhausted and shocked是形容詞短語作狀語，表示死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上時的狀態。形容詞的這種用法很常見。He arrived home，hungry and tired.他又餓又累地回到家里。He turned away，disappointed.他失望地走開了。In spite of the terrible weather，he landed all the passengers safe.盡管天氣很糟糕，他還是使所有乘客都安全著陸了。Happy a

31、nd gay，the little girl ran to her parents.這個小女孩興高采烈地跑向她的父母。【即境活用】12(2009年高考浙江卷)_ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired解析：選B。考查形容詞短語作狀語。此處是形容詞詞組說明主語的狀態，實際上它是一種省略結構，相當于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breat

32、h”，故B項正確。13.After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，_.Aexhausting BexhaustedCbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted解析：選B。句意是：從國外旅行之后，理查德·瓊斯疲憊不堪地回到了家。exhaust是一個使役動詞，意為“使精疲力盡”。例如：My father is completely exhausted.我父親精疲力竭。3.【教材原句】.he said，“Never in the field of human conflict was so m

33、uch owed by so many to so few.”(P81)他說道，“在人類戰爭史上從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保護如此多的眾生。”【句法分析】(1)本句是一個由否定詞never開頭的倒裝句，否定詞或短語放在句首經常構成部分倒裝，即把助動詞提到主語的前面去。常見的否定詞還有：nor，neither，no，not，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until，not only.but also，hardly(scarcely).when，no sooner.than等。Not only was ever

34、ything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.不僅他所有的東西都被帶走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。(2)在反意疑問句的陳述句部分中，如包含seldom，no，nothing，never，hardly，scarcely，little，few等否定副詞，則這部分是否定，簡短問句就應用肯定。He is seldom ill，is he？他很少生病，是嗎？He was hardly twenty then，was he?他當時幾乎沒有二十歲，是嗎？【即境活用】14(2009年高考陜西卷)Little _ abou

35、t her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care解析：選A。句意：雖然處境很危險，但羅斯幾乎不關心自己的安全。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝，由后半句判斷句子是過去時，故選A項。15.(2009年高考全國卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested

36、 in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy解析：選B。句意：計算機應用于教學，結果，不僅教師節省能量，而且學生對課程更感興趣。not only.but (also)放在句首作狀語，句子用部分倒裝。not only后的部分倒裝，but also后的部分不倒裝。作文指導說明文【體裁導航】說明文，顧名思義，就是要說清、道明。可見，清晰的描述、不紊的條理、分明的層次和準確的用詞，都是說明文最明顯的特征。無論

37、是文字敘述還是圖表標識，只要無時間限制，說明文中一般都要用現在時態。圖表說明文是近年來高考英語寫作的重點、熱點，也是國家英語課程標準所要求掌握的。做這一寫作題型時，同學們最好能在分清圖與圖之間邏輯關系的基礎上，列出要點，逐條予以說明。這樣，既能避免主次不分，又能有效防止要點的遺漏。巧用過渡性詞語，能使文章結構緊湊，條理清晰。中學階段常用的過渡詞語主要有以下幾類：1表示時間順序：first, then, afterwards, to begin with, meanwhile, later, soon, finally .2表示空間順序：near, next to, far from, in f

38、ront of, on the left, on one side .3表示并列關系：and, as well as, also, too .4表示因果關系：because, for, since, as a result (of), therefore, thus, thanks to .5表示遞進關系：besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, also, one more thing .6表示比照關系：like, unlike, such as，but, however, on the other hand, on t

39、he contrary .7表示條件關系：if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that .8表示概括關系：in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up .【寫作示例】由于現代科學技術的發展，人們現在的日常生活已與幾十年前的大不一樣。那么，隨著社會和科學技術的進一步發展，未來人們的生活又會是什么樣的呢？請你以“未來生活”為主題，從人類的工作、身體的變化、生活的環境、交通設施、溝通方式、住房等方面，展開想象，描述一下未來美好的生活。要求：1.想象合理，表達清晰，有條理。

40、2描述你想象中的未來生活。3詞數：120150。【寫作要領】本文的體裁是說明文，主題是未來的生活，時態應為一般將來時。要求學生預測并適當描述幾十年以后生活可能發生的變化，表達自己對未來美好的愿望。文章可以分為三部分：一、開頭，二、主體，三、結尾。第一部分(第1段)開門見山，直接點題，指出未來的生活肯定會發生巨大的變化。第二部分(第2和3段)發揮想象，具體闡述。可從人們日常生活的各個方面(工作、交通、教育學習、休閑娛樂、環境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建議，表達自己美好的愿望。【金點模板】一、開頭(表達個人觀點)I suppose that .Personally, I think that

41、 .With science and technology developing, it is certain that .二、主體1句型In the future we will.More people will be able to .At that time, people will be using .There will be no need to .2過渡詞besides/in addition/whats more/furthermore而且for example/for instance/such as舉例instead of代替，而不是not only .but also .

42、不但而且in other words換句話說that is to say也就是說三、結尾1句型Compared to the life today, the future life will be .No matter what happens in the future, we will .2過渡詞altogether總之；above all 最重要的是；however然而【范文點評】The Future LifeWith science and technology developing fast, it is certain that the future life will be mo

43、re convenient and fast­paced.In the future we will have more free time and we may change jobs several times in our career.More people will be able to work at home, doing less manual work but more learning and thinking, which will make our brains bigger and bodies smaller.Besides, transportation

44、 will become cleaner, faster, cheaper and not so crowded.There will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted while traveling, for new fuels and engines will be used.At that time，people will be using the Internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment par

45、ks.People will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and banking.Altogether, compared to the life we live today，the future life will be totally different. However, no matter what happens in the future, as long as we l

46、earn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different，we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life.點評：由復合結構“with賓語賓語補足語”引出話題，自然流暢。此句準確得體地運用了非謂語動詞作狀語和非限制性定語從句。使用過渡詞besides，把話題自然引到“交通方式的變化”上。準確使用There is no need to do.句型，且多處使用非謂語動詞，如：to worry，being polluted，traveling。使用while來銜接兩個不同的未來變化；前一個分句用將來進行時使舉例時語言更生動形象。by引導的方式狀語中包含有一個定語從句。用altogether引出對上面兩段的猜想的總結。由轉折詞however銜接兩個句子，使句意互相