1、初中英語重點：9大時態+3大從句+20個核心句型匯總九種基本時態!一一般現在時概念：表示經常發生的益作或經常存在的狀態。常 和 always often , usually，sometimes f every day 等表時間的狀語連里如：1） I go to school every day .我每天都去學校. 俵經常）2） He is always like that .他總是那樣.（表狀態）構成：1）主語 + be （am / are / is） +.2）主語十實義動詞十 二、一般過去時概念:D篆示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態.常 和表示過去的時間狀語連用$如：yesterday

2、, last week , in 1998 , two days ago等。i如：I went to a movie yesterday.我昨天去看了 一場電影。2）也可表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。last week如：He always went to work by bike 溝成：1)主語 十 be (was / were )十2)主語力實義動詞過去式+ 三.現在進行時概念：表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作.如：He is singing.They are watching TV now.構成：主語+助動詞bw但m/are/is） +動詞-ing形 式構成.四,過去進行時極念：

3、表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的 動作這一特定的過去時間除了有上下文暗示外.- 般用時間狀語來表示口如：1) -What were you doing?I was jumping.2) -What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?-He was sleeping.2均成：I主語4助動詁be（w2s/were） +動詞-ing形式構成:五，一般將來時概念：表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作,常與表示將來| 的時間狀語連用電如：tomorrow, next week, nextyear, in the fut

4、ure等。如：He will go shopping tomorrowJhey are goingto play basketball next week.構成：；工）主語+助動詞will +動原:2）主語+ be going to +動原十.六，過去將來時概念：表示在過去將來的某一時間發生的動作或存|在的狀態.構成：;1）主語（第一人稱）+助動詞should ;動原+ I2）主語十would十動原十.3）主語 + was/ were going to + 動原用法：過去將來時除了上下文暗示外，一般常用在間接引語中主句謂語動詞為過去時態.10I 如*1) I should go,於21 You

5、 knew I would come.3) They were going to Naming七.現在完成時二構成：主語+助動詞(have /has) 動詞過去分詞+O用法：表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,如：加 Have you had your lunch yet? 一-Yc$I have.(現在我不餓了七)八，現在完成進行時 概念：表示從過去某一時間開始持續到現在的動.作。這一初作可能是剛剛開始也可能仍在繼續,并可., 能延續到將來，J構或：主語+助動詞(have / has ) + been 主動詞-ing +可如：湛1) I have been sitting h

6、ere for an hour.|2) She has been collecting stamps for about 6yea5.九.過去完成時溝成：主語十助動詞had +動詞過去分詞十一用法：表示過去在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發j -生或完成了的動作.它表示的動作發生的時間是過去 的過去Q表示過去某一時間可用byrbefore等構成 的短語也可用when r before ,等引導的從句或者通 過上下文表示口.如；像I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.向儂峻瞪翱激K跖隱gflE明也同馥物事起融寓霰三大從句一,賓語從

7、句賓語從句是指在一個句子中充當賓語的句子， 忖司 例如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.他說長大后想當一名老師,；賓語從句的連接運：賓語從句的連接詞包示卜家、if/whether （是否八 飛 特殊疑問詞。賓語從句的語序：A.賓語從句的連接詞后加陳述語序（主語在前謂 語在后）.目例如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否能來，B.當連接詞本身又是憑語從句的主語時.后面直接 加謂語動詞口例文口 ： She asked me who had helped hi

8、m.她問我誰幫助了他b安所從句的時態，以要記住以下口法良河：“主理則從任，主過跚 從辿，客觀真理一般現A主現則從任：主句如果是一般現在時,則從句根 據時間狀語需要從八種時態中任選一種。例如：l.He teHs me he studied English in England last year.他告訴我他去年在英國學習英語.B.主過則從過：主句如果是一般過去時，則從句根 據時間狀語需要從四種帶過”字的時態中任選一種， 帶“過”字的時態分別是如：一般過去時.過去進行 時.過去將來時過去完成時甘；例交口 : He told me that he liked paying football. ， 他

9、告訴我他喜歡踢足球jC.客觀真理一般現：客觀真理永遠用一般現在時口I例如:He said the moon goes around the garth他說 月亮繞著地球轉。$二.狀語從句1 .時間狀語從句：在一？句子中作時間狀語的句 子.時間狀語從句的連接詞：when （當時候）, while （當時候）as （當時候）,after （在 以后）before （在以前）as soon as （一*一就）,since （自從到現在）,till/until （直 到才），by the time （到的時候）例如：Mozart started writing music when he was fo

10、ur years old.莫扎特四歲時開始創作音樂，2 .條件狀語從句：在一個句子中作條件狀語的句 子.條件狀語從句的連接詞：if r unless （除非）“寫 long as （只要）例如;If it dcesnr t rain tomorrow , we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨,我們將去遠足。；注意：在時間和條件狀語從句中，一定要符合“主, 將從現”原則.如上面例句條件狀語If it doerT t rain tomoirow用一般現在時，主句we will go hiking 用一般將來時.；3原因狀語從句：在一個句子中作原因狀語的句子。原因狀語從句的連接詞：be

11、cause , since,as f new that但收口 : I didnr t go to school yesterday because除 1 W85 ill.rj因為我生病了所以昨天沒去上學。I J二 定語從句記語是W在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分.例如：1 will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower. （ beautiful是定語）我給我的老師一束漂亮的花。定語從句是指在“句子中作定語的句子定語從1句要放在所修飾的詞后w作妝口 ： I have met a doctor who is in the No.l hospitaL

12、g我認識了 TS第一醫院的醫生.定語從句的關系詞；關系（弋詞：who. which、whom, whose, that 關系副詞：when. whee、whyJ，1 . allow sb to do sth允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不強定式） 詞My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb （noi） to do sth叫某人微事某事（叫J某人不要去做某事）6My father asked me to study hard.:He asked me not to swim al

13、one, be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某 事I was asked 1。have a dinner with them yesterday.冏3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5、be afraid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.g ;6. be amazed to do sth對做某事感到驚訝 He was

14、 amazed to meet the girl there, be amazed at sth對某事感到驚訝 They were amazed at the news.7. he busy doing/而th sth忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time,那時共 我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.K 8.i詞用進彳丁時態時表將來）The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 對做感到興奮Jacky was excited to tr

15、avel there by plane, Be excited at sth4Uly was exerted at his words,1Be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.ii11. be glad/happy to do sth 段興去做杲事She is happy to clean the blackboard

16、with me. b& pleased to do sth高興做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.，be pleased with sth對某事感到高興/滿意The teacher was pleased with my answer. :一 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣, 對做某事感興趣至She is interested in swimming in the rivenMy brother is interested in Chinese.:13. be/get ready f

17、or/to do sth be ready for為營事做好了準備We are ready for the e）（am. Be ready to do sth為做某事做好了準備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth為某事在做準備We are getting ready for the exam, 14. be surprised to do sth對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth對某事感到驚奇This is nothing to be surprised at.Id be sur

18、prised to see him on such an occasion.1315. be worth doing sth 值得幀某事（worth 后接動詞4ng形式，常考）:It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 開始去做其事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth 有能力負展擔（購買）At this rate we wont be able to afford a醉 holiday.,18. can/ma/Zmust do sth could/would/shouid/might do sthWe may come at another ti