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1、學習必備歡迎下載般將來時專練I. 一般將來時定義:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。II. 一般將來時結構:1 .基本結構:am/is/are/going to + do;will+do.否定形式: am/is/are + not + going to + do; will+not+do (won't)一般疑問句:be放于句首;will提到句首eg. They're going to meet at the school gate.They will have an English lesson tomorrow.2 . am / is / are +動詞
2、一ing (這時的動詞常用表位移的詞,如: go, come, leave, arrive, move fly等) 練習:1. He went there by plane. (some day next year)2. Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)3. He comes back late. (in two days)4. We flew to Beijing yesterday. (one hour later)5. We left school on Friday.(next Friday)III .時間詞般將來時可與 tomorrow ,
3、next day (week, month, year. . . . ) , soon, in a few minutes , in an hour, in the future ,the day after tomorrow , this afternoon , this evening , when I grow up -; - soon etc. 等時間的狀語連用, 也可不與表時間的詞連用。IV .現在進行時用法1. willa.表示將要發生的動作行為或存在的狀態。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如: tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days
4、等。eg. I'll go and see her next Friday.He won't go there tomorrow morning.b.有時沒有時間狀語,根據上下文判斷其謂語動作是將要發生的。eg. I don't know who will do it.Don't worry, he will be there on time.c.表示將來經常發生的動作。eg. From now on I'll get up early every morning.2. be going toa.即將發生的動作;eg. We are going to l
5、earn English.b.主語打算或準備要做的事;eg. How are you going to spend your holidays?c.說話人根據已有的跡象判斷即將發生的事。eg. Look at these black clouds. I think it's going to rain.注意:be going to結構中的be隨著句子中主語的人稱而變化。3. There be句型用于一般將來時“某處將有.”(1) There will be .(2) There is / are going to .初句:V. 一般將來時的句式1.will +動詞原形1 ).肯定句 主
6、語+will +動詞原形+其它成份.在口語中, will 常簡略為ll,并與主語連寫在一起,如: I'll, he'll, it'll, we'll, you'll, they'll。 I will write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。練4I a new coat this winter.(買)We a basketball game against Class 3 this Sunday.(舉辦)Yaoming in Beijing for two weeks . (停留)Jane (成為)a dancer when
7、 she grows up.There (將有一場校運會 )next month2 .)否定句 主語+ will + not + 動詞原形+其它成份will not的縮寫式為:won' t.練習:They won' t watchTV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。They (不打算踢足球 )this afernoonI (不打算弓t鋼琴)tomorrow.3 .)一般疑問句 will +主語+動詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?練習: your father basketball with you
8、 ?No , he.你父親將和你去打籃球嗎?不。you a party tomorrow? Yes, 明天你們要開聯歡會嗎? he to his friend? Yes, 他要給他的朋友寫信嗎?4 .)特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來?練習:I.Her brother will watch a basketball game this evening .變否定句:變疑問句:肯定回答: 否定回答:5 . We will perform ballet at the party tomorrow .變否定句
9、:變疑問句:肯定回答: 否定回答:6 . They will buy a new car next year ?(戈U線提問)they next year ?4.1 will stay in China for two days ?(劃線提問)you in China ?其它問對方是否愿意,或者表示客氣的邀請,常用 Will you泄們的回答比較靈活。Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I' m sorry. I ' m afraid I can
10、9; t.2. be going to +動詞原形1 ).肯定句 主語+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動詞原形+其它成份My sisters going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準備明年學英語。I am going to visit the Great Wall .我打算參觀長城They are going to have a party this weekend 她們打算這個周末舉行一個晚會練習:I a new coat this winter.(買)We a basketball game against Class 3 t
11、his Sunday.(舉辦)Yaoming in Beijing for two weeks .(停留)Jane (成為)a dancer when she grows up.There (將有一場校運會 )next month2 .)否定句 主語+be (am / is / are) not going to +動詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to ( go to) the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。We aren ' t gong to have a meeting this afernoon.天下午我們打算不開會He isn &
12、#39; t going to see a move 不打算看電影練習:They (不打算踢足球 )this afernoonI (不打算弓t鋼琴)torrow.3 .) 一般疑問句Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份 ?Is your father play basketball with you ? No , he isn 你父僚打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。 you a party tomorrow? No , . 明天你們打算開聯歡會嗎? he to his friend? Yes , . 他打算給他的朋友寫信嗎? they buy a new c
13、ar ? No , .他們打算買輛新車嗎?4 .)特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+ 一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節你打算在哪過?What are you going to do tonight ? 今晚你打算做什么。I ' m going to watch the basketball gam瞰打算看藍球賽。注意:be going to結構后面習慣上不跟plan, come, go, leave, fly等等表位移的動詞,動詞用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.如:He ' s going to New
14、York next week.I ' m coming.They are leaving for Beijing torrow moring .He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。4. (1) There will be .There will be a party next Monday.(2) There is/ are going to be.There is going to be a football match on TV this evening.一、單項選擇。()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
15、A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t working B. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t going to working D. won' t work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; w
16、ill be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice prese
17、nt on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不,不要。)A. No, you won ' t. B. No, you aren ' tC. No, please don ' D . No, please.if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get)9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be
18、B. Will there beC. There can beD. There are)10. If they come, wea meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have)11. Heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving)12. Heto us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote)13. Hei
19、n three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back)14. If ittomorrow, we'-s grtirojlerA. isn ' t rain B. won ' t rainC. doesn ' t rainD. doesn ' t fine)8.- Where is the morning paper?()15. W川 his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
20、 -No, (不去)A. they willn ' t. B. they won ' t. C. they aren ' t. D. they don ' t.()16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go()17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to do D. will doing()18. Tomorrow he a kite in the
21、 open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching()20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall g
22、oing to be ()21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having ()22.you free next Sunday?A. W川;are B. Will; beC. Do; beD. is going to watchD. will going to beD. is going to haveD. Are; be()23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be ()2
23、4.your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. W川;borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?- (好的)A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won ' t. ()26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going
24、to be B. is going toC. will beD. will is()27.open the window?A. W川 you please B. Please will you C. You pleaseD. Do you()28. -Let ' s go out to play football, shall we?- OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. am coming()29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will take
25、 C. spendsD. will spend()30. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、動詞填空。1. I(leave) in a minute. I(finish) all my work before I (leave)2. How long you(study) in our country? I (plan) to be here for about one more year. I (hope) to visit the other parts o
26、f your country.What you(do) after you(leave) here? I (return) home and(get) a job.3. I(be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.6. you(be) here this Saturday?- No. I (visit) my teacher
27、.7. I(get) you a copy of today ' s newspaTeank you.8. I am afraidthere(be) a meetingthis afternoon. I can' t joinyou.9. Mike (believe,not) this until he (see) it withhis own eyes.10. Most of us don ' t think their team (win).三、句型轉換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next
28、 winter)2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3. He comes back late. (in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old. (next yea。6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7. He went there by plane. (some day next year8. China is a modern and strong country .(in twenty years)9. Do you study hard? (from
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