1、小學英語語法主語、謂語、賓語主語：主語表明這句話說的是誰和什么，主語主要由名詞、代詞或 相當于名詞的單詞，短語或從句充當。一、名詞作主語David arrived last night.大衛昨晚到達。Pride goes before a fall.驕必敗。二、代詞作主語Who is speaking, please?（在電話中）請問您是誰？That's OK.這沒問題。三、數詞作主語Two will be enough.兩個就夠了。Two-thirds of the workers are women.三分之二的工人是女工四、ing形式作主語Skating is good exerc

2、ise.溜冰是很好的運動。Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.從字典里查所有的生詞花費了他許多時間。五、不定式作主語To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.把理想轉變成現實需要辛勤的勞動。六、名詞化的形容詞作主語The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.在我們國家，盲人和肢殘人受到很好的照顧。The unemployed usually lead a ha

3、rd life.失業的人生活一般很困難。七、短語作主語How to do well is an important question.如何把這件事做好是一個重要問題。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起身體好。八、從句作主語What has happened proves that our policy is right.發生的一切證明我們的政策是對的。Whether we'll go depends on the weather.我們是否去要看天氣。謂語：謂語（predicate verb） 是對主語動作或狀態

4、的陳述或說明， 指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語動詞的位置一般在 主語之后。謂語由動詞構成，依據其在句中繁簡程度可把謂語分為簡單謂語和復 合謂語兩類。不論何種時態、語態、語氣，凡由一個動詞（或動詞詞組）構成的謂語都是簡單謂語。謂語動詞一般由動詞的各種時態來體現。例如：般過去時主動語態）I like walking.（一般現在時主動語態）I made your birthday cake last night.(It is used by travellers and business people all over the world.（一般現在時被動語態）復合謂語也可分為兩種情況

5、：第一種是由情態動詞，助動詞+不帶to的動詞不定式構成的復合謂語：What does this word mean?I won't do it again.You'd better catch a bus.第二種是由連系動詞+表語構成的復合謂語。例如：The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.Keep quiet and listen to me.He looked worried.賓語 :賓語一般用在及物動詞的后面，表示行為動詞所涉及的對象。一、名詞作賓語Show your passport, please.請出示護照。二、代詞作賓語He didn't say anything.他什么也沒說。三、數詞作賓語How many do you want? - I want two.你要幾個？-我要兩個。四、名詞化的形容詞作賓語They sent the injured to hospital.他們把傷員送到醫院。五、不定式或ing形式作賓語They asked to see my passport.他們要求看我的護