1、小升初名詞專題及練習及易錯題TTA standardizatiQAUxfTice TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C名詞一.教學內容1 .復習上節課的內容，鞏固上節課的重難點2 .講解新課內容A.名詞的定義名詞是表示人、事、物、地點以及抽象概念的詞Linda琳達 boy男孩 dog狗table桌子 park公園 Paris巴黎 peace和平 courage 勇氣B .名詞的分類總的來說，英語中的名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩類專 業 名 詞人名、星期、月份、節曰、城市、建筑、團體、機構的名稱等Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Chri

2、stmas Day ,China , London , the United Nations 聯合國, the Communist Party of China 中國共產黨可數個體名詞doctor 醫生,teacher 老 師, orange桔子，desk課桌名 普日詞通不 名可 詞數名詞集合名詞police 警察，people 人民.family 家庭， army軍隊，class同學抽象名詞time時間fun玩笑，kindness善意，idea 主意，knowledge 知識youth 青春,love 愛,物質名詞rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空氣C.名詞的數可數名詞

3、與不可數名詞：可數名詞由單數變為復數形式，其構成方法分為規則和不規則兩種可數名詞復數變化規則一般名詞復數構成法構成法例詞一般情況下，在名詞單數形式的詞尾加S)ook-books, day-days, desk-desks以-s,-X” -ch, -sh,結尾的名詞，在詞尾class-classes, box-boxes,match-加esBatches, wish- wishes以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞，將y變成i后city-cities, country-countries.factory-加esfactories以元音字母+y結尾的名詞，直接+s)oy-boys,key-keys,guy

4、-guys以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，一般將f或fe變成leaf-leaves, wife-wives, life- lives,thief-V后，再加esthieves, knife-knives, half-halves, shelf-shelves以輔音字母加。結尾的名詞，一般在詞尾 加esnero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, zoo-zoos,radio-rodios,photo 一 photos名詞復數的不規則變化某些名詞的不規則復數形式構成法構成法例詞變內部元音footfeet, manmentoo

5、thteeth, womanwomen , policewomanpolicewomen單復數同形fish-fish Jeer-deer ,sheep-sheep ,Chinese-ChineseJapannese- Japanese, Swiss,yuan完全不規則child-children, mouse-mice, ox- oxen復合名詞主要詞改復數boy student- boys students含 man 和 woman的前后兩個詞都改復數man doctor - men doctorswoman teacher - women teachers注：有些詞只有復數形式 某些通常以

6、復數形式出現的名詞。如：trousers, glasses（眼鏡）,shoes 等。不可數名詞：英文中的不可數名詞不易把握，我們不能按照漢語的思維去判斷一個名詞到底是可數 還是不可數，因此，對于不可數名詞需要強化記憶，但總的來講不可數名詞是有規律 的；物質名詞和抽象名詞是不可數名詞，表示不可以計數的事物的名詞叫不可數名詞，一 般不分單數和復數，這類詞通常不可以和不定冠詞連接，也不可以加上基數詞表示個 數，因此，不可數名詞要計量的話，就得用單位詞，學過的不可數名詞有：news.paper, milk, orange （桔子汁），bread, chalk, truth, water, rice,

7、work, housework, homework, luck, ink, meat, money f sugar, grass, ice 等等。1物質名詞通常不可數液體 beer.blood,coffee,cream,honeyjuice,milk,oil,tea,watenwine固體：bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef,chicken,fish氣體：air,fog,smoke2抽象名詞通常不可數advice,anger,beauty,confidence,fun,happiness,health,information,love,pea

8、cejuck3總稱的名詞通常不可數總稱名詞（不可數）部分名詞（可數）furniture（家具）chair,table,bedfruit（水果）apple,orange,bananajewelry（珠寶）ring（戒指）,earring （耳環）necklace（項鏈）luggagebag（包）suitcase （手提箱）4不可數名詞的度量1）不可數名詞前面不能加冠詞a/an如：a water, a bread,an advice,a furniture2）不可數名詞沒有復數形式如 ：two waters,two breads, ten advices3）表示不可數名詞的數量，可以借用量詞（單位

9、詞）來表示其量的概念;不同類型的不 可數名詞所使用的量詞也不一樣，一般規則如下：修飾詞例詞短語用piece, bit修飾 的抽象名詞，物 質名詞Advice/cake / chalk / ice / meat / music / news / paper / work / sugar ； a bit of bread / grass / news / trouble / wood/furniture/ information.a piece of news,two pieces of news,several pieces of furniture用bottle,cupjrop.glass修飾

10、液體beer,blood,coffee,milk, tea,water,wineseveral drops of blood, a glass of milk,two cups of coffeeE.名詞的所有格名詞中表示所有關系的形式叫名詞所有格。在表示人或物品的所屬關系時，就需 要用到名詞所有格。所有格有兩種形式：一種是-'s格，即在名詞后面加大,多用來修 飾有生命的東西；另一種是。f格，即在介詞。f后面加名詞，多用來修飾沒有生命的 東西例如：Where is the teacher's office ?中的 teacher's 一詞。-'s格情況改法例子一

11、般情況名詞的末尾加SLily's room, the girl's father以-s結尾的復數名詞名詞的末尾加Teachers5 Day復數名詞不以S結尾加飛名詞的末尾加SChildren's Day擁 有 東 西 時兒個人共同擁有在最后一個人名加SJim and Kate's kite（兩人共同擁有的）分別擁有在每個人名后加SJim's and kate's kite(各自擁有)表示店鋪或某人的家所有格S后面通常不出 現它所修飾的名詞，名詞 所有格直接表示具體的意 義The barber's 理發店The Whites5 懷特家Of格

12、名詞代表的事物是沒有生命，常用of組成的短語表示所有格，如：the colour of thedesk, a picture of a cat, the first lesson of this term名詞考點分析：考點一：名詞的復數例題寫出下列單詞的復數形式mouth boy Englishmanwife story pianobox potato考點二：名詞的復數在句中的應用are your.A apple B books C pen2. This is a.A women B man C men! There are some(sheep) and(fox) in the zoo.舉一

13、反三練習-用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. The(child) are talking to their teacher.2. In the past,none of the bus drivers were(woman)3. These are(boy) names.4. They are(woman) doctors.5. They are from(Japanese).二單詞選擇1. . We are and we speak.A Chinese,ChineseB Chinese ,ChinaC China,ChineseD Chinese,Chinese2. -Who's tha

14、t-He's my brother.A man B woman C men D women3. Those girls are.A Americans B an American C Americas D American4. I want three and four milk,please.A bags,bottle B bag,bottle of C bags.bottle of D bags,bottles of5.1 don't have any.but I have some.A applejuice B applejuices C applesjuice D ap

15、plesjuices名詞練習按要求寫出下列單詞的復數形式1 man 2 woman 3 banana 4 bus 5 child6 foot 7 businessman 8 sheep 9 leaf 10 dish 11 pen 12 deer 13 baby14 map 15 city 16 box 17 book 18 class19 hero 20 knife 21 car 22 fox 23 watch24 library 25 pear 26 skirt 27 shelf28 cinema 29 eye 30 office 31 tomato32 tooth 33 radio 34

16、zoo下列名詞有沒有復數形式，有的請在橫線上寫出來，沒有的請在橫線上畫1. mokey 2. class 3. cola 4. shelf5. rice 6. nurse 7. peach 8. library9. dog 10. milk 11. dress 12. postman13. tooth 12. sister 15. sheep 16. cinema17. dish 18. wall 19. child 20. bread選擇正確的詞填空1 Tliose hamburgers are(Tom,Tom's).2 Nina is at(grandma's,grandm

17、a),she went there yesterday.3 We have 16 new(light,lights).4(The classroom's door,The door of the classroom)is broken.5 My friend Edward has three(child,children).6 Do you like eating(rice,rices)7 There re 4(tea,cups of tea) on the desk.8 How many(wolfs,wolves) are there?9 I like(chicken,chicken

18、s) better than pork.下列名詞的正確形式填空。this(apple) No, it isn't.are these They are( orange).me(pencil).me some(egg)., please.those your( shoe) Yes, they are.shoes are( Tom).the big (orange) Linda's?(T-shirt) is big.many(fish) are there in the river?have some new (hat).pig's(ear) are big.選擇題()1

19、. Tlie girls,are Lily and Lucy .A . nameB . namesC . names'()2 . Is that in EnglishA . a carB . car C. cars()3 . How many can you seeA . a colourB . colourC . colours()4 . I have three.A. a sister B. sisters C. sister()5 . One, two, three five. FiveA. monkey B. monkeies C. monkeys()6. Are you aA

20、. boy B. bogs C. pen()7 . This is a.A . box B. bags C . boys()8 . She is a good.A . teachersB . teacherC . boy()9 . They are .A . womanB . womansC . women()10. There is on the table.A. box B. a box C. boxes( )11. There are two on the desk.A. pencil-box B. pencils- box C. pencil- boxes( )12. How many

21、 are there in the room?A. girls B. girl C. boy and girls( )13. There are five in the classroom.A. childrenB. childrensC. childs( )14. They aren,t from the same.A. faimilys B. families C. family( )15. They are having.A. a class B. a English class C. China class()16. Are Tom's Chinese new?A. book

22、B. books C. a book()17. The are in Room 304.A. student B. a student C. students( )18. Those new are for you.A. shirts B. skirt C. shoe( )19. The has some nice pictures.A. boys B. teachers C. child( )20. The are singing in the house.A. womanB. womenC. man( )21. Some are eating grass on the hill.A. sh

23、eepB. horesC. cow( )22. How many are there in the box?A. knife B. knifes C. knives()23. 一 Whose is it?一 Maybe if s.A. jackets, Tom's B. jacket, Tom, C. jacket, Tom's( )24. Those are the books.A teachers' B. teachers C. teacher( )25. There he a lot of cliildren in the park on Day.A. Child

24、ren B. Children's C. Childrens,( )26. It's bedroom.A. Amy and Anna's B. Amy's and Anna's C. Amy and Anna()27. That is dog.A. Jack's B. Jack's C. Jack( )28.coats are very nice.A. Jim and Tini's B. Jim's and Tini's C. Jim and Tim()29. September 10th is.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers9 DayC. Teachers Day根據中文提示補全句子1. When you feel headache, you must stay in bed and take some (藥).2. My father