1、全國職稱外語等級考試綜合類概括大意8bPASSAGE 17The Open University in Britain1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a " university of the air"-an educational system which would make use of television， radioand correspondence courses. Many people laughed at the idea ， but

2、 it became part of the Labour Party s programme to give educational opportunity to those people who， for onereason or another ， had not had a chance to receive further education.2 By 1969 plans were well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University ， as it is now called ， had received 400 ，000 ap

3、plications. Only 25 ，000 could be accepted for the four "foundation" courses offered： social sciences ， arts ，science and mathematics. Unsuccessful candidates were told to apply again the following year， when a foundation course intechnology would also be offered.3 The first teaching progr

4、ammes appeared on the air and screen in January 1971 ， with clerks ， farm workers ，housewives ， teachers ， policemen and many others as students. Correspondence units had been carefully prepared and science students were given devices for a small home laboratory. Study centers have been set up all o

5、ver the country so that students can attend once a week， and once a year theywill spend a week at one of the university s summer schools.4 It has been nearly 30 years since the Open University started to offer courses. Now it is a very important part of the British educational system. Not only does

6、it offer foundation courses like those mentioned above ， it also carries out very advanced scientific researches ， some of which lead to Master s or PH.D Degrees. Many other countries have started similar educational programmes following the successful example of the Open University in Britain.1. Pa

7、ragraph 2.2. Paragraph 3.3. Paragraph 4.A Progress since its foundingB Special facilities of the universityC Enrollment in the early daysD Teaching staff of the university4. In Britain ， besides taking academic courses on TVand on radio ， people can also.5. The Labour Party was the first party in Br

8、itain that.6. In 1971 ， the Open University started to_there were7. When the Open University first started，more applicants.A put forward the idea of founding the Open UniversityB than it could admitC learn through correspondenceD offer foundation courses in technologyE charge students a low tuition

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