1、鎮(zhèn)江市2018年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題：每小題I分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. the B. an C. a D.不填2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book.A. them B. these C. ones D. those3. She always wants to do the job which she has been

2、 trained .A. for B. by C. on D. of4. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University on March 22, 2018.A. story B. speech C. letter D. diary5. Is David coming by train一He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. can B. need C. must D. ma

3、y6. silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. ThoughC. Since D. As7. What smells terrible, TedI'm sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once.A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. keep away8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises mone

4、y poor young girls return to school.A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help9. Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（百年孤獨(dú)）has been printed againIt is expected to be. unusual novel it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an10. Where is your son Jimmy living nowHe the city of Zhenjiang,

5、China for two years.A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come toLi has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.A. energetic B. elegant C. excellent D. easy-going12. 一 Don't forget to come to our school assembly（集會(huì)）tomorrow mor

6、ning.I won't. I just now.A. reminded B. was reminded C. reported D. was reported13. My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden.A. were washing B. had washed C. was washing D. washed14.

7、一 May I help you You seem to have some trouble.一 ,thanks. I think I can manage it myself.A. No problem B. There's no way C. That's all right D. All right15. Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. Oh, could you tell me A. how did you go to the park B. what you did in t

8、he tripC. that you saw something beautiful D. if your friends had played with you 二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of

9、endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 17 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 18 that. During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in th

10、e midnight.I had no 19 but to tell my dad. He 20 the book The Secret. I immediatelybought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 22 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never

11、 felt such a deep and quick 23 in my life before.In fact, the book's message wasvery simple think positively（積極地）.The book had many success storiesabout how people were able to 24 money, soul mates（心靈伙伴）and old friends back into their lives.I started learning to thank everything in my life like

12、them. Little by little, Irealized that The Secretcould only work 25 I believed these people's success stories.Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.16. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down onD. look forward to17. A.helpfulB. colourfulC. peacefulD. powerful18. A.serveB. offerC. an

13、swerD. prevent19. A. problemB. ideaC. needD. doubt20. A.borrowedB. collectedC. returnedD. recommended21. A. normallyB. mainly C. finallyD. probably22. A.realisticB. commonC.obviousD. serious23. A.breathB. noticeC. surpriseD. change24. A.attractB. controlC. imagineD. mention25. A.untilB. WhenC. unles

14、sD. before三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）ASome people say extreme （極限） sports are dangerous - and they're probably right - but hey, if you're not afraid of getting hurt, You might as well do it with style! It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones. Here is an in

15、troduction to three new extreme sports. Ostrich（鴕鳥(niǎo)）RacingSouth Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA are the two homes of ostrich racing. Why do some guys like to attend this extreme sport The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward and at a time, and this is seriously

16、 strange. For the supporters, there's a chance to ride an ostrich. Although if you don't want to be bitten or kicked, you can use carts（木車(chē)）like ostriches for racing instead. BASE JumpingBASE represents several words Buildings, Spans , Earth Spans mean bridges and Earth means cliffs（ 懸崖），but

17、then the beauty of BASEjumping is that it's just launching（ 發(fā)射）yourselffromanywhere possible with a parachute（ 降落傘）ready to go.Although BASEjumping dates back to 1978, it has been popular quite a lot recently because there are pieces of videos on the Internet and every jump is a new possibility.

18、 Bird Man SuitsThe bird man suit has a few names the flying squirrel suit, wing-suit and bat-suit, it's a specially designed suit that lets you glide（ 滑翔）through the air at controlledspeeds addingalittle extra to your usual skydiving experience. This is probably the closest we are going tofly. I

19、f combining（結(jié)合）this with BASE jumping, you'll get some serious death-defying（挑戰(zhàn)死亡的）excited feelings.26. According to the passage, why is ostrich racing seriously strangeA. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.C. Because four or even ten

20、ostriches are marching forward at a time.D. Because it has two homes, South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA.27. The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except .A. the Little MermaidB. Mount FujiC. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Tower Bridge28. What is NOT the function of the bird

21、man suitA. It helps control flying speed.B. It helps squirrels and bats fly.C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.D. It can help people get serious death-defying excited feelings.BIt was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL （English as a Second Language） classmates wanted to kn

22、ow where Tara was from. They were both from Korea. Because Tara looked Korean, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was from Korea. Tara replied, "No, I'm not." Then the women took turns askingTara if she was from Japan, or Thailand, or China. To each question, Tara answered

23、 them a simple no. Laughing, one womansaid to the other, "She's not from anywhere!" The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Korean.The next day, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. The students in each group asked introductory（ 介紹的）questions of each othe

24、r. A student in Tara's group asked her, "Where are you from" Tara answered that she was from Korea. The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away. Both of them heard Tara's answer."Aha!" they both exclaimed, "You ARE from Kore

25、a!" Tara smiled and said yes. Then she apologized（道歉）to both of them for lying the day before. She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Koreanconversation with them. It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class, and Tara had

26、not come to ESL class to practice her Korean. In her opinion, ESLstudents should try to speak English only."I agree." said Rose."You're 100 percent right." agreed Jenny, "Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other. Right,Rose" Rose nodded , and then said som

27、ething in Korean. All three women laughed.The next half a year, Tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break.29. The underlined word "exclaimed" in Paragraph 3 means "".A. cried in fearB. shouted in surpriseC. screa

28、med with joy D. announced with excitement30. According to the passage, we can infer（推斷）that .A. Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from KoreaB. Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her groupC. Tara said she w

29、asn't from Korea because she didn't like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak Korean with themD. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days31. What can be the best title of this passageA. Let's Spea

30、k EnglishC. Don't Tell Lies8. An ESL ClassD. Three Korean WomenCJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All

31、of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre（平庸的）score meant a mediocre school.

32、 Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes（逃課）before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out w

33、ith problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's s

34、ide of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with

35、them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, bu

36、t they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from

37、 school, she .A. was angry with him B. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage A. Jack must be punished by his

38、 mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. J

39、ack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.35. The main idea of the passage is to . A. make friends with problem kidsB. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kids D. give up hobbies

40、before the high school entrance exam 四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞36. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have （able） to write songs.37. -Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival-Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem eventaste） to me afte

41、r watching the TV programmeA Bite of China .38. Li Jianrou was （interview） shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.39. Jan looked （hope） at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.40. The old man was looking through the li

42、st of the （soldier） names in order to remember the old days.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞41. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot （ 討論）.42. -What do you think of the block you live in-I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always （ 打擾、擾舌L ）me a lot.43. What h

43、e said finally proved that he was （ 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的）.44. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go （ 徑直）across the road without looking at traffic lights. weather report says there will be much （ 雨）in most areas in the south.五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10布根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞.使短文意思完整，每空一詞.More and more fam

44、ilies like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f 46 a mess of left-behind feces（糞 便）from dogs.In February of this year, a town in France started a new p 47 to teach dog owners a lesson. The g 48 sen

45、t about 20 volunteers to search the streetscarefully, looking for humans who wouldn't cleanup after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no c 49 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W 50 the name of the dog andi

46、ts type, we can e 51 discover the owner from the registered（登t己）database（ 信息、庫(kù)）held in the townhall." an officer e 52 -. The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would bep 53 to the pet owner's house. In the past few m 54, the town has seen a 70% decrease減少）in the amo

47、unt of dog feces left on public streets.Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 55 . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題I分，滿(mǎn)分10分）A Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2018 World Cup is being held now. The name Brazil comes fro

48、m a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place. However, what makes it more famous isfootball. It has won the World Cup five times.Christ the Redeemer-World WonderAs one of the NewSeven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Ch

49、rist the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres. Carnival-Cultural FestivalAs Brazil's best known festival, Carnival（嘉年華）is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about5 days. Nowadays, the most famous Car

50、nival'scelebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousandsof people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music. Acaraje Local FoodMade from black-eyed peas that are rolledinto balls and then fried, acarajeis a popular streetfood and beach snack with a lon

51、g history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg. 閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞.Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its 56 is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's

52、 best known festival, is 57 by people dancing sambawith masks and colourful costumes. Local food acarajeis popular among people. It is in the 58 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas. As we know, much more 59 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape, cultural events an

53、d food. NowBrazil is 60 the 2018 World Cup. Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these daysBHave you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses Have you eversearched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels The answers will probably be "

54、Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing（連接）the Internet at most time. Here comes a pieceof good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USAcalled the Media Deve

55、lopment Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （ 計(jì)算）completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit（軌道）in 2018.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's p

56、opulation have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Present situation Many of us wan

57、t Wi -Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.Accessin g the Internet 61 us some money.What the organization will do MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2018 so that for every person on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi 62.63 Only 60%of th e world's population have been able