1、近五年中考英語科單項選擇題精選難題 近五年中考英語科單項選擇題精選難題 大家知道現(xiàn)在的中考英語試題總體不難只要不放棄英語學習的學生都可以考及格以上但欲考接近滿分卻并非易事因為為了適當拉開學生距離命題老師往往也會出一兩個所謂的壓軸題以把那些真正的英語尖子生選拔出來有時候我們學生與重點高中失之交臂就是失分在下面我精選的難題上 1 _ it is todayWhat fine weather B What a fine weatherC How a fine weather D How fine a weather解析選A 此題容易誤選B weather是不可數(shù)名詞前面不能有不定冠詞英語中經常考查的

2、不可數(shù)名詞有work news adivice information等 2 Which is the way to the _ A shoe factory B shoes factory C shoes factory D shoes factory解析 選A 名詞單數(shù)作定語如 an apple tree two apple trees 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers 3 This class _ now Miss Gao teaches themA are studying B is studying C be studying D studying解

3、析 選A 此題容易誤選B class family team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數(shù)表示個體就用復數(shù)從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出class表示個體故選擇A 4 We will have a _ holiday after the examA two month B two-month C two months D two-months解析 選擇B 此題容易誤選C D 在英語中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數(shù)構成符合名詞在句中只能作定語 如果選擇C 需要把逗號放s后面 5 There is no enough _ on the corner to put the tableA plac

4、e B room C floor D ground解析 選B 此題最容易誤選A room在句中是空間而非房間句意角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了 6 We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world 蘇州2010 A a a B a the C the a D the the解析選A 此題容易誤選C D 根據句意如果我們創(chuàng)造一個沒有污染的世界那么我們就用一個藍色的天空 7 Are you _ American or English English We are working in Wuhu 蕪湖10 A a B C the D an解

5、析選B 此題容易誤選D 句中American是形容詞而非名詞如果句中改為Are you _ or an English man 就選擇D 8 You like playing basketball and he likes running _ A dont you B doesnt he C do you D does he解析選擇B 此題容易誤選A 其實不是對前面的句中進行反問而是對he likes running進行反問 9 Why not take _ umbrella with the sign Made in China It is _ useful umbrellaWhat _ g

6、ood advice it isA an an a B an a C a an a D an a解析 選B 大多數(shù)學生容易做錯此題記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella 在最后一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞前面不能接不定冠詞故選擇B 10 When shall we meet again next week - _ day is possible Its no problem with meA Either B Neither C Every D Any解析 此題非常難選D 下周任何一天都可以再次見面Any在肯定句

7、中意思是任何的下周有七天容易排除A B 如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday 則必須選擇A 11 Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a weekA other B the other C another D any other解析選C 三個以上另外一個用another other一般情況下修飾名詞復數(shù) the other表示兩個中的另外一個any other任何別的句意羅伯特去了另一個城市一周后回來 12 A latest magazine please - Only one left Would

8、you like to have _A it B one C this D that解析選A 此題容易誤選B 根據句意 買一份最新報紙只剩下一份了你要買這份嗎據此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報紙并不是同一類事物 13 Which book would you like to borrow - _ of the two books is OK with meA Either B Both C Any D None解析選A 此題容易誤選B 根據two books好容易排除C D 從謂語動詞單數(shù)is 我們排除B故選擇A 14 Mrs Lee teaches _ math We all like her

9、A we B us C our D ours解析 選B 考查學生對teach sb sth的掌握情況 此題容易誤選C 誤選C的學生是看見后面有名詞math 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞 15 There are many trees on _ side of the streetA either B any C all D both解析選A 此題容易誤選D 街道只有兩邊排除B C both后面接復數(shù)on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of 如果選擇D side必須用復數(shù)形式 16_ is the population of

10、 the cityA How many B What C How many people D How much解析B此題容易誤選A C 人口多少用What 相當于How many people are there in the city 17 Why dont we take a little break Didnt we just have _ 蘇州10 A it B that C one D this解析選 C 同類事物用one 句意為什么我們不休息一會兒剛才我們不是才休息嗎 18 The teacher asked the boy many questionsbut he only an

11、swered_ of them 安徽 Asome Blots Ceach Dfew解析A 此題會誤選D 但前面有only 如果去掉副詞則選D 19About _ the fans are waiting here They want to see the great singer 2009年河南模擬 A two thousand of Btwo thousand Cthousand of Dtwo thousands of解析D此題極容易選錯誤認為是B 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復數(shù)不能有冠詞the 句意是歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等想看看這位偉大的歌星 20 How many

12、 apples do I have You can have _ I want none of themA one B all C both Dsome解析選B 學生易誤選A D 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話四個答案都是對的從句意我一個也不想要就知道你可以吃所有蘋果 21Japan is _ the east of China Taiwan is _ the southeast of China解析選B 日本位于中國東部 外面 用to 臺灣位于中國東部 內部 用inA in in B to in C on to D in to 22The postman shout

13、ed Mr Green here is a letter _ youA to B from C for D of解析 選C 介詞的考查句意Mr Green 這是你的信學生容易誤選A 23He hasnt heard from his friend _ last monthA since B by the end of C for D until解析 A 此題學生容易受思維定勢not until的影響誤選Dsince用于現(xiàn)在完成時如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D 24 -Jimmy lost his key yesterday-_ Its his third time in just one mon

14、thA Has he B Did he C Was he D Does he解析B 根據上一句一般過去時可以判斷 25Youve passed the exam Im happy _ youA on B at C in D for解析選D 句意你考試及格了我為你高興 26 I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short timeA why B how C when D where解析選B 句意我想知道他在如此短的時間內是怎樣完成這 么多不同工作的 27 -Ought I to go right now -_A Th

15、ats very bad B Yes you go ought to C Yes you ought D No you ought not to解析 選D 句子的肯定回答為Yes you ought to 否定回答為No you ought not to 28 I dont know when he _ When he _ here Ill call you in a minuteA will come will arrive B comes arrices C will come arrives D comes will arrive解析選C 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時第二句是時間

16、狀語從句由于主句是一般將來時那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替 29 He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep A on B down C up D off解析 選B 此題學生會誤選D 但后面有個副詞短語a little 故選擇B 意為把收音機調小一點父親在睡覺如果去掉a little則選擇D 30 I dont know the homework _ todayA on B in C of D for解析 選D 句意 我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè) 31 Would you like some coffeeYes and pl

17、ease get me some milk I prefer coffee _ milk 寧夏10 A with B to C of D on解析 A 此題學生極易受思維定勢prefer to 的影響誤選B句意我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡 32 They each _ a book Each of them _ from ChinaA hasare B have is C are havingare D is havingis解析選B 此題考查主謂一致此題應該用一般現(xiàn)在時排除C D each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致each做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù) 33- _ you _ your book to th

18、e library - Yes I returned it yesterdayA Did return B Have returned C Will return D Do return解析選擇B 此題容易誤選A 從句意看你把書歸還圖書館了嗎是的我昨天歸還了對現(xiàn)在的影響是書不在這兒了 34Though its cloudy now it _ get sunny laterA can B may C must D need解析 選B 表示可能性用may Can主要表示兩種用法一種是表示能力另外一種是請求許可 must必須need需要 35It is in the library you _ ta

19、lk loudlyA may not B cant C neednt D mustnt解析選Dmustnt表示禁止不準根據句意在圖書館禁止大聲說話 36 If anyone wants to say something in class you _ put up your hands firstA must B may C should D can解析選C 句意 課堂上如果你想說點東西你應該舉手 37The pen _ him ten yuanA paid B cost C took D spent解析選B 動詞辨析主語是物用cost Pay spend的主語是人 Take的形式主語是it 3

20、8The train _ for twenty minutesA left B has left C is leaving D has been away解析 選D 此題形式會誤選B 但瞬間性動詞不能與一段時間for twenty minutes連用 39 How many books _ they _- Five But they havent finished reading even oneA didborrow B hadborrowed C willborrow D doborrow解析 選A 此題考查時態(tài)根據語境他們一本也沒有讀完可知他們以前借了5本書強調過去 40 He _ hi

21、s bike so he has to walk thereA lost B has lost C had lost D loses解析選B 此題考查時態(tài)根據語境他丟了自行車對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是不得不走路 41Could I use your dictionary Yes you _A need B could C can D should解析選C 此題容易誤選B 此題中Could并不是表示過去而是委婉的征求意見其肯定回答是Yes you can 42 In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown 蘭州10 A have b

22、een B were C had been D are解析選A 此題容易誤選A 一般情況下In the past few years用于現(xiàn)在完成時In the past用于一般過去時 43 - Could you tell me when Mr Li _ in Huanggang - Sure When he _ Ill call you 湖北黃岡10 A arrives will arrive B will arrive arrives C arrives arrives Dwill arrive will arrive解析選B 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時第二句是時間狀語從句由于主

23、句是一般將來時那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替 44 Mary dances best in our school I agree Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time 10江西 Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen解析選C此題容易誤選B 如果學生想正確選出答案必須知道forget to do sth 忘記做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 根據語境選擇C 45 -Is tea ready- -No mother is _ it ready now 10杭州 Adoing B cooking C burn

24、ing D getting解析選擇D 此題稍難ready是形容詞get sth adj 準備好某事A B C 動詞后面只能接副詞 46 There are many people dowmstairs What do you think _ 10杭州 Ato happen B happening C is happened D has happened解析選擇D 此題我們首先排除C 因為動詞happen是不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)B答案少了助動詞is A動詞不定式表示將來根據語境應該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在進行時 47 Remember to spend some time_ your loved on

25、esbecause they are not going to be around forever 10杭州 Afrom Bwith C in Don解析 選B 此題95的學生容易選錯主要是受spendon思維定勢的影響其實句意是記住與你喜歡的東西度過一段時間因為他們不會永遠與你在一起 48 -I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday- -Oh how nice Do you know when he _ 10南京 A left B was leaving C has left D had left解析 選A 由于主句是一般現(xiàn)在時容易排除B

26、D when一般 情況下不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用 49 - David look at the man in white over there Can you tell me _ -He is a doctor 10重慶 Awho is he Bwho he is C what does he do D what he does解析選擇D 此題可以用排除法賓語從句用陳述句語序容易排除A C 根據答語He is a doctor知道應該是問職業(yè)who 是用來詢問身份的 50 I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college-Me too

27、Teachers _very much thereA need B are needing C are needed D is needed解析選C老師在那兒是被需要排除A B 主語是單數(shù)排除D 故選擇C 51 Tommy do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _Sorry I have no idea 蘭州10 A will go is going to be fine B goes is fineC will go is fine D goes will be fine解析選C 第一個if引導的是賓語

28、從句根據語境用一般將來時 第二if 引導狀語從句由于前面主句是一般將來時那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替 52 I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy 四川·宜賓A until B unless C since D but解析選C 連詞的區(qū)別根據語境既然你認識這位男孩我就沒有必要向你介紹他了注意since除了有自從之意外還有因為既然之意 53 - Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious 明顯的 mistakes - Of

29、course I will 湖北·宜昌A look around B look through C look up D look into解析 選B 動詞短語辨析look around環(huán)顧look through瀏覽look up查找 look into調查根據語句意請你幫我瀏覽一下試卷看看有沒有明顯錯誤可以嗎 54 This pair of shoes _ really small for meWhy not try another _A is pair B are pair C is one D are one解析 選AThis pair of shoespants做主語謂語動詞

30、的數(shù)取決于pair的單復數(shù)如果pair是單數(shù)謂語動詞就用單數(shù)反之用復數(shù)這樣我們就排除B D 又因為shoes是復數(shù)不能直接用one代替故選擇A 55 If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow _A he will too B he wont either C he does too D he doesnt either解析 選B 此題容易誤選D 由于整個句子是條件狀語從句前面的從句是一般將來時后面的主句應該是一般現(xiàn)在時 56 I dont think we can finish all the work before Friday _A do I B can

31、 we C cant we D dont we解析 選B 此題學生最容易誤選A C 以I think引導的賓語從句其反意疑問句應該對后面的從句進行反問本題從句實際上是否定句只不過否定轉移到前面的主句去了故選擇B 57 The shop _ at 800 am and it _ for ten hours every dayA opens is open B is opened opens C is open has opened D opened opens解析 選A 此題學生容易誤選C 要知道open作動詞時是瞬間性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用故排除C 根據時間副詞every day不用

32、一般過去時排除D 根據句意每天開門10小時表示狀態(tài)不表示動作排除B 58 The old man lives in a town He lives but he doesnt feel A lonely lonely alone Balone alone lonely C lonely alone lonely Dalone alone alone解析選Clonely是形容詞可以做表語也可以作定語意為孤單的寂寞的 alone既是形容詞也是 59-Do you know _ -Im not sureMaybe an artistAwhat the man with long hair is Bw

33、hat is the man with long hairCwho the man with long hair is Dwho is the man with long hair解析選擇A 此題可以用排除法賓語從句用陳述句語序容易排除B D 根據答語知道應該是問職業(yè)who 是用來詢問身份的 60-Why dont you choose the red tie-For me it doesnt _ my shirt very well 武漢 A fix B accept C compare Dmatch解析選D 本題考查動詞match與搭配的動詞用法意思是它與我的襯衫不搭配應選擇D學生錯選原因

34、可能是把match當名詞用即手表比賽其他選項不符合題意 fix 安裝使固定固定 accept 接受compare 比較 61 -HelloSandy This is Jack What are you doing 江西 -Im watching a match It started at 700 pm and _ on for another an hourAhas been Bwas Chad been Dwill be解析選D 本題考查時態(tài)根據語境比賽還要進行一個小時用一般將來時 62 -_ - Things are going very wellA How soon does it go

35、 B How often does it goC How far is it go D How is everything going解析選D 意思為近況如何只有D項符合題意 63 The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19thA bigger B larger C greater D more解析選B 本題考查population人口大小的固定用法即由larger修飾根據連詞than 不難選出B答案 64 Whats the weather like tomorr

36、ow - The radio says it is going to be even _A bad B worst C badly D worse解析 選D even修飾比較級而且根據語境應該是明天的天氣比今天更加糟糕 65 Though she talks _ she has made _ friends hereA a little a few B little few C little a few D few a few解析 選C 根據句意 盡管她不太說話但她在這里交了幾個朋友 66 My parents never stop going on about 嘮叨 how I should

37、 study hard -_A So my parents do B Nor my parents C Nor do my parents D Neither my parents do解析選C 此題考查倒裝句因為前面句中有否定詞never 故后面倒裝句是nomeither助動詞主語 67 He never does his work _ Mary A as careful as B so careful as C as carefully as D carefully as解析選C 副詞的同級比較副詞修飾動詞排除A B asas與一樣 68 Many Chinese students thi

38、nk science subjects are _ foreign languages 蘭州10 A more difficult as B less difficult than C much difficult than D so difficult as解析選B 此題可以采用排除法選擇A的話必須把more改為as或把as改為than 如果選擇C 則應該把much改為more或在much后面加more 選擇D則需要把so改為as 69 _ music she is playing 烏魯木齊10 A What nice B How nice C What a nice D How nice

39、a解析 選A music是不可數(shù)名詞構成what形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主謂 70 His work is better than _ 烏魯木齊10 A anyone B anyone else C anyone elses D anyones else解析選擇C 此題容易誤選B 比較級中比較的對象應該前后一致His work 應該與anyone elses work相比較 71 The nurse told the children the sun _ in the eastA rises B rose C will rise D has risen解析選擇A 此題容易誤選B 在賓語從句中如果主句用

40、一般過去時則從句用相應的過去時態(tài)但如果從句表示客觀真理則用一般現(xiàn)在時 72 Are you sure you have to Its been very late- I dont know _ I can do it if not nowA where B why C when D how解析選C 根據語境如果現(xiàn)在不做我不知道何時可以做 73 -Hello Jack Havent seen you for a long time -John _A How old are you B How are you C Hows that D How time flies解析選D 此題容易誤選B 根據語

41、境選擇D 即時間過得真快 74 I could not get through the door because there was a big stone _A by the way B on the way C out of the way D in the way解析選D 此題學生容易誤選B by the way順便說on the way在路上out of the way不擋道 in the way擋道妨礙根據句意因為有塊石頭擋道所以我不能通過門 75 Can you lend me the book _ the other day 蕪湖10 A that you talked B yo

42、u talked about it C which you talked to D you talked about解析選D 此題考查定語從句的用法學生容易誤選A B 此題容易排除C talk to的賓語是人而不是物又由于talk是不及物動詞談論某物是talk abot 引導詞that是talk about 的賓語可以省略 76 You never told us why you were late for the meeting_ _ I think it is not necessary to explain 呼和浩特2010 Awerent you No B did you No C d

43、id you Yes D didnt you No解析選B 此題較難學生非常容易選錯 首先此題容易排除A D 因為句中有否定詞never 反義疑問句的原則是前否后肯在反義疑問句回答中如果事實是肯定的就用肯定回答反之則用否定回答根據下句沒有必要解釋說明你沒有告訴我為什么你遲到了 77 What is your little brother like _ He enjoys telling jokes 青島10 A He is tall and thin B He is shy and quiet C He is outgoing and funny D He is strong and heav

44、y解析What is your little brother like既可以用來詢問人的外貌也可以詢問人的性格特征根據He enjoys telling jokes說明他外向滑稽 78 Jims father got very angry _ 10西寧 Awith that he had done B with what he had done C at what he had done D at what had he done解析選C 此題容易誤選B begetbecome angry with sb對某人生氣begetbecome angry at sth對某事生氣 所做的事發(fā)生在生氣之

45、前賓語從句用陳述句語序故選擇C 79 What are on show in the museumSome photos _ by the children of YushuQinghaiA have been taken B were taken C are taken D taken解析 選D 此題學生最容易出錯誤選B 當然有的老師也會出錯此題考查過去分詞作定語此句子其實是個省略句完整句中應該是Some photos taken by the children of Yushu Qinghai are on show in the museum 80 He didnt go to the

46、lecture this morning did he _ Though he was not feeling very well 蘭州10 A No he didnt B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didnt解析選B 此題考查附加疑問句的回答在附加疑問句中如果事實是肯定的就用肯定回答反之則用否定回答根據下句Though he was not feeling very well盡管他感到不舒服可知他去了 81 Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for t

47、he reportNot yet Ill search some on the Internet 蘭州10 Awho B what C whom D which解析 選D 此題容易誤選A C 其實仔細分析句子結構我們發(fā)現(xiàn)定語從句的先行詞是information而非people about the famous people是先行詞的后置定語 82 The doctor did what he could _ the dying man 2009江蘇宿遷 A save B to save C saved D saving解析選B 此題學生容易受思維定勢影響影響會誤選B 其實本題是考查動詞不定式表

48、目的 83 The life we were used to _ greatly since 1980 2009黔西南州 A change Bhas changed C changing D have changed解析選B 此題也較難 學生往往容易誤選A C 根據句意我習慣了的生活自從1980年以來發(fā)生了巨大變化we wrer used to做The life的后置定語 84 These coats are different _ size 2007山東濟南 A from B of C to D in解析 選D 此題學生最容易誤選A 句意這些外衣在尺寸大小不一 85 -Will you jo

49、in us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon-_ but I promised to go swimming with EricA Never mind B Many thanks C Take it easy D With pleasure解析 選D 此題考查日常交際用語根據答語可知選擇D 即我非常樂意和你們打籃球但我答應和Eric去游泳了 86 Whom would you like to be your assistant Jack or DavidIf I had to choose David would be _ choice 200

50、7年江西 A good B better C the better D the best解析選擇C 此題容易誤選B 比較級一般情況下不加定冠詞the 但表示兩者較時則必須加the 87 Where did you go on holiday this summer EnglandYou are _ We went on a 10-day trip to Paris 2009武漢 A fuuny Bright Ccool Dclose解析 選D 此題容易誤選B 但細心的學生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一個地方說明問話人沒有說對選擇D意為你快要說對了Close在此句是形容詞意

51、思是近的接近的 88 Shanghai is larger than _ city in New ZealandA any other B other C all other Dany解析 選D 此題學生也容易出錯句意上海比新西蘭任何城市都要大如果把New Zealand換成China 則選擇A 需要把它本身排除在外 89 Who is singing in the next room _ must be MariaA It B She C This DThere解析選擇A 此題容易誤選B 在英語中對猜測的或指代身份不明的通常用it來代替 90Again my computer doesnt

52、work_must be something wrong with the CPU 09杭州 A There BThat CIt DThis解析選擇A 此題容易誤選C 此題其實是考查there be句型There be something wrong with sth某事出問題了There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出問題了 91 She was born _ the evening of August 8 2008A in B on C at D with解析選B 此題學生會誤選A 具體某天用on 92They preferred _ in bed rather than _ horses 2007年黑龍江 Ato lie to ride Blying riding Cto lie ride Dlying ride解析選擇C 此題容易誤選B D 此題考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth比起做某事寧愿做某事 93Can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ many big worms 07年南京模擬 Aso so Bsu