1、2019-2020 年高中英語必修 10Module2AustraliaandNewZealand-GrammarandUsageStep 1: Gen eral in troducti on1. The use of going togoing to is useda. to make a prediction about the future, without any referenee to the present time.b. to make a predicti on about the future, based on some evide nee at the prese nt

2、 time.e. to talk about future arran geme nts or eve nts which have already bee n decided.be to, be going to 與 be about to的區別:1. be to:(1) 表示事先商定、安排或準備要做的事情。如：The stude nts are to meet at the school gate tomorrow .明天學生們將在學校大門口集合。Mike and I are to go skating after school this afternoon.我和邁克打算今天下午放學后去滑

3、 冰。(2) 表示可能性，必要、責任、義務、禁止等如：Her necklace was not to (couldnt) be found.她的項鏈找不到了。Our exercise-books are to (二must) be handed in before school is over. 我們的作業必須在y.r.：、/.亠厶、，放學刖父。Teachers are to (=should 或 ought to) be respected by the whole society. 教師應當受至 U 全 社會的尊重。People are not to (mustnt) smoke in t

4、he office .辦公室里禁止吸煙。2. be going to:(1) 表示將要發生的事情或打算最近要進行的動作。如：It is going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。We are going to help the farmers with their autumn harvest next week.我們打算下周去幫 助農民秋收。(2)在含有條件狀語從句的主從復合句中，主句一般不用be going to,而常用 will (第一人 稱用shall)。如：The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow .如果

5、明天下雨，足球賽將被推遲舉 行。3. be about to:(1) 表示即將發生的動作，在時間上指最近的將來。如：We are about to start. 我們就要出發了。The new school year is about to beg in. 新學年開學在即。(2) 在含有 be about to 的句子中，不能再加時間狀語。如：Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately.Right: The medical team is about to start. 醫療隊就要出發了高考鏈接1.1 feel it is you

6、r husba nd who_ for the spoiled child. (2002 上 海)A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame2. -Mice, why didn you e yesterday? (1997 NMET)-I_, but I had an un expected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going to D. did3. He was about to tell me the secret_ some one patted him o

7、n the shoulder.（2002 上海）A. asB. untilC. whileD. whe n4. If a man_ succeed, he must work as hard as ha can. （19 上海）A. willB. is toC. is going to D. should5. -_ leave at the end of this mon th.-I don t think you should do that until_ another job006 北京）A. I m going to; you d found I m going to; you ve

8、foundC. I ll; you ll findD. I ll; you d findKeys: 1-5 ACDBB2. The use of ”take” take is useda. to participateb. to move someth ing from one place to ano therc. to drink or swallow medici ned. to do someth inge. to happe nf. to studyg. to holdh. to n eed a particular amount of timei. to travel in a p

9、articular wayj. to pick up or carry someth ing take 相關短語：take away 拿走;奪走；拆去使離開;帶走使消失,消除（病痛等）減去把買回家 食用take care （=be careful=look out） /take （good） care of 好好）照顧，照料take dow n 取下來take out 取出,拔出；除掉（污跡等）,擦去邀（某人）出門,帶去取得,領到（專利 權,執照等）【律】發出（傳票）,傳訊摧毀，消除把.買出食用啟程，出發take off 取脫下;拆下;切除（=take on eself off） 口 走掉;滾

10、開take on es time 別著急，慢慢來take hold of sth.抓住某物take office 就職take back 收回（前言）,承認說錯了話；取消（諾言）同意退回，收回（商品）;接回,帶 回使回到某一起點；使回想起take down 拿下,取下記錄下來挫其氣焰 拆掉吞下，咽下病倒口 欺騙（某人）take . for .以為（某人或某物）是.take in 收進,接受;裝入，收容,接待領（活）到家里做 上當受騙take on 具有,呈現（某種性質、特征等）擔任（工作）,承擔（責任）雇用接受的挑 戰；同較量口傷心；激動裝出某種樣子口流行，風行；受歡迎 接受（乘客）;裝 載取

11、出,除去；要賠償；報仇take over 接收管,任把載送到仿效,采用把移入下一行take up 舉拿,撿,拔起占（地方）;費（時間）;占據接納（乘客）;（船）承裝（貨物）吸收 （水分）;溶解打斷某人的話；責備,申斥開始;著手處理 對發生興趣;開始從 事，開始學把（某人）置于自己的庇護之下；收于（門下）,提攜繼續,接下去說逮 捕扎緊,繞緊；改短（衣服）接受（建議,挑戰等）（學校）開學；上課定居,安家付 清,認購（公債）;募（捐）口 （天氣）變晴,變好咼考鏈接1. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of

12、her day.（2004 廣東）A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts up2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_ advantage ofthe health and relaxation ben efits. （2005 上海）A takingB takenC having taken D having been taken3. The taxi driver often reminds passengersto _their belongings whe

13、n they leave the car. （2002 全國）A keepB catchC holdD take4. -Four dollars a pair? I thi nk it a bit too much.-If you buy three pairs, the price for each will_ to three fifty.（ 2006 安徽）A. e dow nB. take dow nC. tur n overD. go overKeys: 1-4 AADA3. The use of ” the nfhen”has the followi ngmeanin gs:a.i

14、n those daysb. after that/nextc. at that timed.occasi on allye. at that exact mome ntf. on the other handg.immediatelyh. from that time on wardsthen 的短語:now and then/every now and then 時而 不時/from then on 從那時起 /then and there 當 場立刻就Step 2: Exercises for con solidati on1. Exercises for going toMatch t

15、he following sentenceswith the correct use of going to in step 1.1. Im going to go to Australia for my holiday next year.2. What are you going to wear to the party?3. Take your umbrella with you. Its going to rain.4. That man is driving too fast .Hes going to crash.5. It going to be hard work revisi

16、ng for the exam.6. Youre going to be sorry （that） you didngo to university.Keys: 1-5 cabba 6 a2. Exercises for takeMatch the following sentenceswith the correct use of take in step 1.1. Don forget to take your jacket with you.2. It so hot! When I get home fm going to take a shower.3. It takes a long

17、 time to get to Australia.4. I take six subjects at school, including two Ianguages.5. Oh dear! Ive take n some one els book by mistake.6. Take the childshand when she crosses the road.7. How many athletes took part in the Olympics?8. When did the Olympics take place?9. If you have a headache, you s

18、hould take some pain killers10. How are you traveling to Queensland? Are you taking the train?Keys:1-5 jdhfb 6-10 gaeci3. Exercises for ” the nMatch the following sentences with the correct use of ” then in step 1.1. First, I went to Sydney. Then I traveled to Melbourne by coach.2. From the n on, I

19、started keep ing a diary.th3. He was born in the 18 century. Things were very different then.4. I dont see them often, but they phone us now and then.5. It was then that I realized I had made a mistake.6. I dont earn a lot of money but then again. I dont need much.7. I was going to e back and collec

20、t my visa, but they gave it to me there and then.8. There were no mobile phones then.Keys: 1-5 bhcde 6-8 fgaStep 3: HomeworkWrite instructions for the passage on page 24; you can follow the following presentation skills:1. Write a clear head ing2. Put instructions in the correct or logical order.3.

21、Keep senten ces short and simple.4. Dont mix instructions with other forms of writing, for example, background information ordescripti on.5. Number the in structi ons or use bullet poin ts.A possible versi on:1. If you see ani mals in the road, slow dow n.2. Keep to the existi ng tracks.3. Don bury

22、or bur n your rubbish, put it in a plastic bag and take it home.4. Drink at least five liters every day,5. Don tuse soap whe n bathing.2019-2020 年高中英語必修10Module2Australiaa ndNewZeala nd-ln troductio nan dReadi ngGoals Know more in formatio n about Australia and New Zeala nd Learn to use the phrase ”

23、 going to , the words ” take and ” then Lear n to write a set of in structi onsTeach ing proceduresPeriod 1 In troduct ion and Read ingStep 1: Warmi ng up1. Warming up by showing picturesLook at the following pictures and tell me where they are.1. Which one has a larger population?2. Which size is l

24、arger?3. Which has borders with other countries?4. Which has Ion ger coastl in es?3. Warming up by readingHello, every one, today we are going to lear n someth ing about a beautiful coun try, first let s reada short passage on page15 and collect some information of the coun try.Step 2: Pre-read ing1

25、. Discuss ingWork in pairs, talk about what you know about Australia and collect as muchinformation as you can.2. In troduce some new wordsMatch the meaning with the words in the box.attack (n.) deadlyhuma nimmediatemysteryprotectremote resp on siblescream sn ake species survive1. someth ing which w

26、e cannot un dersta nd _2. extremely dan gerous_3. to stay alive after an accide nt or ill ness _4. to make a loud no ise because you are hurt _5. a viole nt attempt to hurt some one _6. a group of ani mals with the same features _2. Warming up by parisonLook at the mapsof the twocountries and try to

27、 pare themin the followi ng aspects:Keys: 1 mystery 2 deadly 3 survive 4 scream 5 attack (n.) 6 speciesStep 3: Readi ng1. Lead in g-i nAs we all know Australia is a beautiful country, but do you know it is also a dangerous coun try?Why? Let s get the answer from the text.2. Fast read ingRead the pas

28、sage quickly and choose the proper main idea of it.A. Safety suggestio ns for tourists in Australia.B. Dan gerous sea creatures in Australia.C. How to swim safely in Australia.Key: B3. Liste n to the tape about the text and say which words appear in the box.sn ake jellyfishn orth-easter nAustraliash

29、arksdan gerousfunnel web spiders stone fish attack (n.) deadly poison fresh water crocodile 32survive electric shock victim species-Keys: sn ake n orth-easter n Australia sharks dan gerous funnel web spiders stone fish attack (n.)deadly pois on 32 survive electric shock victim species4. Detailed rea

30、ding for informationRead the passage carefully and choose the correct an swer to plete the senten ces.1. Australia beaches are almost always empty because_ .A. the sea is too dan gerousB. the water is full of dan gerous creatures2. The box jellyfish_ .A.kill its victim with an electric shock B. is o

31、ne of the most dangerous animals in the world3. Victims can survive a meet ing with a box jellyfish if they_ .A. leave the waterB. get immediate medical atte nti on4. Australia is home to_ .A. 100 species of pois onous sn akesB. 250 species of pois onous sn akes5. The taipa n is_.A. the biggest snak

32、e in the world B. the most dangerous snake in the world6. Salt water crocodiles_ .A. are very aggressiveB. can swallow a huma n whole7. The great white shark is_.A. one of the manydifferentspecies of sharks B. is only found in Australia8. Australia_ .A. has more shark attacks than Brazil B. has fewe

33、r shark attacks than people thinkKeys: 1-5 BBBAB 6-8AAB Step 4: Read ing practiceRead the following passage within 5 minutes and makea proper choice to each problem LONDON（ Reuters）- Ecotourism （ 生態旅游）is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endan gering the survival（ 生存）of the very ani mal

34、s people are flock ing to see, accord ing to researchers.Biologistsand conservationists （ 自然環境保護論者）are worried because polarbears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some aredying.Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in th

35、eir backyard, ” NewScientist magazine said. The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior,heart rates, or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long termcould endan ger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see.Although money produ

36、ced through ecotourism, which has bee n grow ing at about10-30 perce nt a year, has major ben efits for poor coun tries and people liv ing inrural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union and some governments fear not all projectsare audited （審計）and based on en viro nmen tally frie ndly polic

37、ies,according to the magazine, The transmission（ 傳播）of disease to wildlife, or small cha nges towildlife health through disturba nce of daily life or in creased stress levels, while not obvious to thecasual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding ,said Philip Seddon, of the University

38、of Otago in Dunedin, NewZealand.Scie ntists have no ticed that bottle neck dolph ins along the n ortheaster n coast of New Zeala ndbee n ervously excited whe n tourist boats arrive. Similar cha nges in behavior have been observed inpolar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists

39、 are produci ng smaller babies.Conservationistsare now calling for more research into the effect ofecotourism on an imals and say the in dustry must be developed carefully. They also want studiesdone before new ecotourism projects are started.“The animals welfare should be very important because without them there will be noecotourism, ” said Rochelle Constantine of the