1、中考英語模擬試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解（及答案）100一、英語閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so ho

2、nest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you should

3、also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use

4、Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.(1) How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?A. TwoB. Threeh C. FourhD. Five(2) Which of the following can be put into the blank

5、?A. goodB. terribleC. strictD. important(3) What does the underlined word "wise "mean?A. happyB. excitedC. smartD. friendly(4) What can we know from the passage?A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.B. All the sellers are nice to people.C. We can't always believe in the sellers.D.

6、 Alipay can help save money when you shop. What's the passage about?A. Why people like shopping online?B. What people can buy on the Internet?C. The way to sell things online.D. How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：網上購物很流行，網上有些東西便宜但網上購物有時不安全， 本文主要告訴我們網上購物時的安全注意事項。

7、(1)細節理解題，根據文中First , Next, Then可知是當你在網上購物時要小心三件事，故選Bo(2)推理判斷題，根據下文 you should also be careful.你也應該小心， Any shop can't make every person happy.任何商店都不可能使每個人都高興。可推斷出此空應該是good,意為但是如果所有的人都說這個商店好，你也應該小心，故選 Ao(3) 詞語猜測題，根據上句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正購買之前，比較不同商店的東西。 和本句 Yo

8、u should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你應該足夠聰明，知道哪一個是好的。可知wise是聰明的意思，A高興的；B激動的；C聰明的；D友好的，故選Co(4)推理判斷題， 根據第二段中 You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest.和第三段中 First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推斷出我們不能總 是相信賣方。故選 C。(5)主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們網

9、上購物時的安全注意事項，故選 D。【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題四種常 考題型，細節題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息； 主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. Ab

10、out 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles( 極).We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rai

11、n water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics( 熱帶地 區),but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is

12、 only a little water in the desert.Water is a problem for many people in the world.(1) About of the Earth's water is fresh.A. 97.5%B. 2.5%C. 1%D. 25%(2) Most of the fresh water is.A. snow and iceB. rainC. in lakes and riversD. in oceans(3) It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.A

13、. fallsB. enjoysC. evaporatesD. runs(4) Most of the land in the tropics is .A. poorii B. dryC. richhD. salty【答案】(1) BA（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文講述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均勻。（ 1 ）細節題，根據About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. 可知淡水大約只占地球上水的2.5%，故選B。（ 2） 細節題， 根據 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice n

14、ear the North and South Poles（ 極 ）.可知大多數淡水是雪和冰，故選A。3 3）細節題，根據 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸發然后形成 雨，故選C。（ 4） 細節題， 根據 Most of the land there is not very rich ， 可知這些地區是貧窮的，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題是閱讀理解題中常考題，細節題需要在文中尋找答案。3 閱讀理解When you feel sneeze（ 噴嚏 ）or cough coming on, covering

15、 your mouth prevents the spread of germs （細菌）. You probably know that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（ 紙巾 ） and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doin

16、g that." The doctors advised."If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch." said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to thin

17、gs like money, door knobs（ 扶手 ）, elevator buttons （ 電梯按鈕）and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.This isn't nagging（嘮叨）.The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers

18、ask the passengers to "cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.""The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way

19、to cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks（ 口罩 ）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep h

20、ealthy." Dr. Hill said.（ 1 ） According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT .A. sneeze into your elbowB. cover your mouth with tissuesC. use your hand to cover mouthD. put the used tissues in the bin(2) 2） If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through t

21、he following activities EXCEPT .B.C.D.(3) Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.D. Wearing masks

22、is a good way to keep away from germs.(4) What's the main purpose of this article?A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.D. To tell us how to keep away

23、from all risks.D. Education. In which layout (版面)of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?A. Health.B. SportsC. Business.【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當人們打噴嚏或者咳嗽時，如何正確地捂住 嘴，來阻止細菌的傳播。人們可以用紙巾，也可以打噴嚏到你的肘關節處，而不是手里。如 果打噴嚏到手中，細菌容易傳播。同時，戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。(1)細節理解題。題干意為：根據這篇短文，當打噴嚏或者咳嗽的時候，

24、你最好不要 。通讀原文第二段可知：A項"打噴嚏到你的肘關節里"；B項"用紙巾捂住嘴"；D項"把用過的紙巾放到垃圾簍里"都是正確的做法。根據第三段中的"If somebody sneezesinto his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people , or other objects that people touch. "可知：打噴嚏和咳嗽時，最好不要用手去捂，因為那樣做，細菌容易傳播到其他人身上， 或者別人用手觸摸的東西上。故選Co(2)推理判斷題

25、。題干意為：如果你打噴嚏或者咳嗽到手里，細菌可以通過下列行為傳播，除了 之外。根據第四段中的 "When they land on your hands , they are passed fromhands to things like money , door knobs, elevator buttons and other surfaces."可知： 錢、扶 手、電梯按鈕等都是細菌傳播的途徑。根據最后一段中的"Hand washing is one of the mostimportant things people can do to keep heal

26、thy."可知：洗手能夠避免細菌傳播、保持健康。故 選D。(3)推理判斷題。題干意為：根據短文，哪一項不正確？根據第五段中的"Even the New YorkCity subway officers ask the passengers to 'cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue." 可矢口 A 項 說法"紐約地鐵官員要求乘客用紙巾"正確；根據第六段中的"That means the adults may havemissed the advice."可知B項說法&

27、quot;成年人已經習慣于打噴嚏到他們的肘關節"是錯誤的；選項C說法”孩子們在校受教育，用正確的方式打噴嚏或者咳嗽"正確；D項說法”帶口罩是一種遠離細菌的好辦法"正確。故選Bo(4)主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇短文的主要寫作目的是什么？A項：告訴我們當打噴嚏和咳嗽時，正確的捂住嘴的方式；B項：告訴我們如何阻止細菌的傳播；C項：告訴我們很有必要打噴嚏或者咳嗽到肘關節里；D項：告訴我們怎樣遠離各種危險。通讀原文可知：本文主要是告訴我們如何通過各種方式，來避免細菌的傳播。故選Bo(5)推理判斷題。題干意為：我們可以在報紙的哪一個版面發現這種類型的文章？通讀原 文可知：本文

28、主要是告訴我們如何避免細菌傳播，保持身體健康。故本文談論的是健康話題。故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy d

29、oing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty -five yuan o

30、n them.Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty -five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my b

31、rother will be happy too when he sees the presents.(1) We buy for my brother.A. a pen and a cakeB. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoesC. two pens and a cakeD. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt(2) Altogether we spend yuan on my brother's presents.A. forty-fiveB. seventy-eightC. twenty -fiven D. seve

32、nty(3) We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means.A.書店nB.鞋店nC.文具店D.禮品店【答案】(1) BB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥湯姆的生日，我和媽媽一起去商店給他買禮 物，一雙運動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆。(1)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，我們給哥哥買了一雙運動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆作為他的生日禮物，故選 Bo(2)理解計算題。通讀全文可知，買鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；鋼筆8yuan, 一共花費78yuan,故選B。(3)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Af

33、ter that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too."So we go to a stationary shop.理解可知，由鋼筆提示，stationary shop應該是文具店，故選 C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及細節理解題，計算題和理解歸納題。做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。5.閱讀理解The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5 kg o

34、f meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone (單獨地) , except for

35、(除了)mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babiesat one time. She takes care of them by herself.There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out (滅絕).There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy

36、 the places wherethey live.(1) What can't tigers do?A. They can't swim.B. They can't see very well in the dark.C. They can't eat a lot.n D. Baby tigers can't live alone.(2) How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?A. 8.B. 3.C. 5.D. 3200.(3) The word "destroy"

37、 means in ChineseA.殺死B.破壞C.搶劫D.消滅(4) Which of the following is NOT right?A. The tiger is the king of animals.B. The tiger can see well in the dark.C. The tiger is the largest animal in the world. D. The tiger is good at swimming. 【答案】(1) DC(5) B(6) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了老虎的生活習性。(1)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Many anima

38、ls live in groups, but tigers live alone (單獨地)，except for (除了) mothers and their young babies.理解可知，小老虎經常與媽媽生活 在一起，故選D。(2)細節理解題。根據文中的語句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three ofthem died out.可知，現在世上還有五大類老虎，故選 C。(3)詞義判斷題。根據文中的語句 There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now be

39、cause people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live. 理解可知， destroy 的基本含義 就是破壞"，故選Bo(4)理解判斷題。根據文中的語句The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world.理解可知，老虎是最大的貓科動物，不是最大的動物，選項C的描述是錯誤的，故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。6. It is Sunday today but

40、 my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn ' He's playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the

41、library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.(1)把人物、地點及活動匹配。 TinaA. schoola. reading a book MikeB. libraryb. eating lunch LisaC. mallc. playing basketball 2） What day is it today3） Who is Tina eating lunch with?4） Where is Lisa?（5）把She is read

42、ing a book.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）【答案】（ 1） C-b； A-c； B-a（ 2） It's Sunday.（ 3） One of her friends.（ 4） She is at the library.（ 5） Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.【解析】 【分析】（ 1） 考查學生對文章細節的理解，和信息篩選能力。由 Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping?No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her frien

43、ds.可知答案為：C-b;考查學生對文章細 節的理解，和信息篩選能力。由 Mike is still at school 。 He's playing basketball with other boys.可知答案為: A-c； 考查學生對文章細節的理解，和信息篩選能力。由 What about Lisa? Sheis at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案為: B-a。（ 2）考查學生對文章細節的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：今天是星期幾？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today。可知答案為 It's Sunday。（

44、 3） 考查學生對文章細節的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意： Tina 和誰一起吃午飯？由She iseating lunch with one of her friends ，可知答案為One of her friends。（ 4） 考查學生對文章細節的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意： Lisa 在哪兒？由What about Lisa?Where is she? She is at the library,可知答案為 She is at the library。（ 5）考查一般疑問句。【現在進行時句子的一般疑問句】結構：Is / Are +主語+現在分詞+其他？回答為Yes， 主語 +is/are

45、 .No , 主語 + isn't / aren't 。 故答案為Is she reading a book? No,she isn't.7 閱讀理解Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（ 借口 ）not to go. If he sneezed（ 打噴 嚏 ）, he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache（ 頭痛 ）, he asked his mother to tak

46、e him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised."You're home early," he said

47、. "Is the school finished today?""No, dad," Tommy said. "I came home early.""How did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to the teacher?""I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you."&

48、quot;But your mother has had twins( 雙胞胎 工"his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister.""Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."(1) Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school b

49、ecause.A. he didn't like itB. it gave him a headacheC. it made him sneezeD. he wanted to leave early(2) He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because.A. they were too newB. they were very youngC. he didn't know about themD. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse(3) There are p

50、eople in Tommy's family now.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6【答案】(1) AD(3) C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tommy總是找借口不去上學，一天他回家早，爸爸感到驚訝，問他原因，Tommy說他告訴老師家里有弟弟需要照顧，爸爸說他有一個弟弟一個妹妹， Tommy說下次用照顧妹妹作為借口。(1) 細節題。根據 Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses( 借口 )not to go.可知Tommy不喜歡上學，所以總是找借口不去，故選 A。(2)細節題。根據 "Yes, I know,

51、Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."可知Tommy下次用照顧妹妹作為不上學的借口。故選 D。(3)細節題。根據全文可知主要講了Tommy、爸爸、媽媽、還有雙胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of great fun. Do you know h

52、ow to ride a bike safely?Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How can you tell whether (是否)you are a good rider?If you can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can't, you should practice riding in a safe (安全的) place.To be safe

53、 on a bike, you need to use both (兩個)hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals (踏板) at all times and your hands on the handle bars (扶手)You know that your bike is only for one person. It's not safe to carry anyone with you.Keep yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going

54、 all the time.(1) Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can't .A. go to school B. ride on the road C. practice riding D. carry your things(2) When riding a bike, it is for you not to keep both your hands on the handle bars.A. safeB. dangerousC. importantD. interesting(3) What does the wor

55、d "rider" mean in the text?A.游客B.騎車的人C.馬夫D.運動員(4) The best title for the passage is "".A. How to Ride a Bike SafelyB. Ride a Bike to SchoolC. Ride in A Straight LineD. Don't Carry Anyone on Your Bike【答案】(1) BB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何安全騎自行車。(1)細節題。根據文章提到的Careful boys and girl

56、s learn to ride their bikes well beforethey go out on the road.可知，在學好騎車之前，不可以在馬路上騎，故選 B。(2)細節題。 根據文章提至U的To be safe on a bike, you need to use both hands and both feet可知，很危險，故選 Bo(3)推斷題。根據文章提到的騎自行車，可知 rider的意義為騎車的人，故選 B。(4)主旨題。根據文章內容可知，文章的標題是如何安全騎自行車，故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答

57、案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解Beijing has many vehicles(交通工具 )to get around the city or leave for other cites.Get to or out of the cityBy planeBeijing has more than one airport. You can fly to many cities in a short time from the airport.By trainWhen your trip is long, taking th

58、e train is quite cheap and safe, but takes more time or course.Get around the cityRickshaw(人力車)Sometimes taking a rickshaw is more expensive than taking a taxi. But the drivers can tell you a lot about the history of hutongs.WaterwayNow, there are three waterways in Beijing, and you can take the boa

59、t from April to October every year.TaxiThe taxi is the best way for people who are new in the city.SubwayThere are now 17 lines(路線)in the city.BusTaking a bus in Beijing is very cheap. Many buses tell the shop names in both Chinese and English, so you may have a try to take a bus.BikeThe bike is a good way for you to get around Beijing, and it is healthy exercise.(1