1、2020屆新高考高三英語作文講義（五）概要寫作，如何寫出多枝共干”式的長句？高考概要寫作要求使用自己的語言將350字左右的短文概括為60詞的短文，也就是說, 要用簡潔準確的語言表述原文大意。所以，概寫既要詞數少，又要盡可能多地包含要點與次 要點。根據英語多長句，漢語多短句”中英文表達差異以及高考對概寫的要求，考生必須學 會寫出“多枝共干”式的長句。那么，如何能寫出多枝共干”式的長句？這樣的長句有什么特點呢？英語有一種少用（謂語）動詞，或者使用其它手段表達動作意義的傾向。主要通過句法與詞匯（構詞法），減少謂語動語的使用來合并重構。具體可以通過以下方法：1）轉換詞性；2）使用非謂語動詞作主語，狀語

2、，定語，少用從句 ；3）使用介詞代替換從句；4）使用并列成分；5）使用省略句以下是近年各地模擬卷的概寫范文，請同學們分析每個長句，說說到底使用了什么方法？老師們也可以利用以下素材，幫助學生分析長難句。強烈建議考前一定要看看，要是考到了呢？1. A new research shows that student strain often coexists with teacher exhaustion.Students, who find their requirements unsatisfied as a result of teachers low-level management ove

3、r class, may feel overwhelmingly stressed. Conversely, teachers, who encounter great teaching challenge from students, tend to be burned out. Therefore, more sufficient resources and support for teachers should be guaranteed, or students are likely to be ruined.2. Organizers have mixed a class of ki

4、ndergartners with the old in the Windsor Place. This practice helps promote a mutual learning between them. It turns out that the young have learned to be sympathetic, kind and patient while the old have achieved fulfilled lives. Some places have been inspired and think it worth a try to pass on imp

5、ortant values to the younger generation.3. People hold various attitudes toward change, an inevitable part of life. Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress, gaining new experiences and promoting their health. However, those terrified of leaving their comfort zone appreciate fo

6、llowing a routine, which gives them both security and stability. The author argues for change to keep pace with modern life based on the laws of life evolution.4. Although small talk is disliked by many people, it is actually of vital importance in our daily life. Firstly, small talk can not only le

7、ad to meaningful conversations but also help you decide whether to further your relationship. Besides, through small talk, you can build better relationships with your colleagues and neighbors. Whats more, researchers also find that small talk can make people happier!5. Researchers found that laughi

8、ng could make people live a healthier and longer life. Based on sufficient information, a doctor in India opened a laughter club to make participants laugh through various activities. Actually, the idea of laughter clubs is prevailing in India nowadays and people attach great importance to laughing.

9、 So its advised that everyone should try to do more laughing in one way or another.6. Different from some peoples views, the writer believes sports stars pay is not too high but reasonable. First, sports stars performance brings people excitement and spiritual well-being. Besides, they are the best

10、in their fields thanks to their talents and hard training. Lastly, sports stars like these in NBA contribute to the national economy by benefiting basketball industry, other industries as well as advertising industry.7. Adolescent peer culture is a universal phenomenon and for American adolescents m

11、ore time is spent with peers than with younger children or adults. Firstly, changes in workplace reduce the amount of time adolescents spend with their parents. School reforms also result in less time spent with younger children. Additionally, the increase in adolescent population is another contrib

12、uting factor. A research shows adolescents gradual separation from adults starts in their early teens when they manage to escape adult supervision.8. Nowadays, family members are often found lost in their own electronic products. Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationship for l

13、ack of face-to- face communication. However, a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well. Actually, not technology itself but peoples attitude towards it influences family relations.9. Autobiographies, stories written

14、by famous people about themselves, are popular in the UK. But unlike traditional ones, many of todays autobiographies are about young stars who rise to fame quickly. As they often contain information unknown before, readers are keen on reading them. Not fond of writing, however, some celebrities hir

15、e writers to write their autobiographies. Besides, due to autobiographies, more British people are involved in reading now.10. . Based on a recent report, having a rest to refresh yourself is not so essential as some people think. Will-power, assumed to be a limited resource by some scientists, were

16、 thought to be only regained by rest, food, as well as entertainment. However, this theory has been challenged. Researchers, including Veronica Jobs, conducted experiments and made some new discoveries. If you believe that willpower is limitless, you will be more powerful, which is a potential help

17、to resist temptation.11. . Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years learning. Actually, we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot. And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do. Finally, having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English.12. . After years of research, psychologist Robert discovered that familiarity accounted for peoples pr