1、記敘文（1）1:（2017 安徽合肥二模）I retired from my family business four years ago.But I ve never been 1 ofa challenge ve sailed around the world before.And I ve decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years I have trained hard , spending 150 hours 3 with myground team.When the big da

2、y came , thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start , with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had somedoubts I was flying into the 7 .I couldn t guarantee I d see myfriends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if Ilanded in water , but I wasnot

3、sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the Ocean. 10, I kept watching theweather , communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day, I was terrifiedto notice I was losing oxygen. 12, I managedto save my life by adjusting the pressure in the ox

4、ygen cylinder（ 氧氣筒）to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 tocontrol the flight , altitude and my oxygenflow , so I held a spoon between two fingers if I 14, it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet fro

5、m high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn t 19 me.Next year ,I want to fly even higher to break anothe

6、r 20 for the hot-air balloon flight.語篇解讀本文作者敘述了自己退休后挑戰熱氣球飛行的經歷。1. A.shyB. skepticalC. fondD. confident答案 A解析 shy害羞的，膽怯的；skeptical懷疑的；fond喜歡的；confident自信的。句意為:但我從來不怯于挑戰。故選AoC wing suitD hot-air balloon答案 D解析 plane 飛機； helicopter 直升機；wing suit 翼服； hot-air balloon 熱氣球。根據下文的敘述可知，作者是乘熱氣球飛行的。故選D。3 A.debat

7、ingB preparingC carvingD traveling答案B解析debate 辯論； prepare 準備； carve 雕刻； travel 旅行。句意為：最近兩年我努力訓練，花了150 個小時與我的地面團隊做準備。故選B。4 A.welcomeB inspectC delayD witness答案D解析welcome 歡迎；inspect 檢查； delay 拖延； witness 目睹。句意為：當這重要的一天到來的時候，成千上萬的人聚集在一起觀看這次起飛。故選D。5 A.perfectB falseC poorD fresh答案 A解析 perfect 完美的； false

8、 假的； poor 可憐的； fresh 新鮮的。 根據后面的“a smooth andsteady takeoff ”可知這是一次完美的起飛。故選A。6 A.amusedB puzzledC excitedD frightened答案 C解析amused被逗笑的；puzzled困惑的；excited 興奮的；frightened害怕的。由空后的but 可知，此處應與but 后的“ still had some doubts ”為相反的心情，再結合上文的“完美起飛”可知，作者感到興奮但仍然有一些疑慮。故選C。7 A.futureB unknownC shelterD reality答案B解析f

9、uture 未來； unknown 未知的事物；shelter 避難所；reality 現實。句意為：我正要飛入未知的區域，我不能保證我會再次看到朋友和家人。因為上文提到作者仍然有一些疑慮，所以unknown 最符合句意。B recycleD fly8 A.digestC float答案 C解析 digest 消化； recycle 使再循環；float 漂浮； fly 飛行。 根據空后的“if I landed inC。water ”可知作者所在的太空艙可以漂浮在水上。故選9 A.surviveBshowC evaluateDcomment15 A.experienceB excuse答案

10、A解析 survive幸存；show展示；evaluate評彳fr； comment發表評論。根據空后的the crueltyof the Ocean ”可知作者不知道自己能否幸存。故選可知作者不知道自己能否幸存。故選10 A.FinallyB HoweverC ThereforeD Besides答案 C解析 finally最后； however 然而； therefore 因此； besides 另外。根據上文可知此處是因果關系。句意為：因此，我不停地看天氣，與地面的團隊保持聯系，調整高度以實現完美C。11 A.losingB ignoringC provingD adjusting答案

11、D解析 lose 失去； ignore 忽視； prove 證明； adjust 調整。由上題解析可知選D。12 A.StrangelyBLuckilyC NormallyD Conveniently答案 B解析 strangely 奇怪地；luckily幸運地；normally 正常地；conveniently便利地。根據空后的“I managed to save my life”可知作者幸運地拯救了自己的生命。故選故選B。13 A.calmB awakeC patientD relaxed答案 B解析 calm 冷靜的；awake 醒著的；patient 有耐心的；relaxed 放松的。

12、句意為：我知道保句意為:我知道保持清醒以控制飛行、海拔和我的氧氣流量是非常重要的。故選B。14 A.looked aroundBcarried onC dropped offDturned up答案 C解析 look around 向四周看；carry on繼續，堅持；drop off 打盹兒，減少；減少;turn up 出現。句意為：我把一個勺子夾在兩個手指之間，如果我睡著了，它就會掉下來把我喚醒。故選 C。C. dreamD. tradition答案 A解析 experience 經歷，體驗；excuse借口； dream夢想；tradition 傳統。句意為：我從 來不問自己為什么這樣做

13、。它是讓我從高空看到我們的美麗星球的一種獨特的體驗。故選A16. A.lossB. disasterC. burdenD. relief答案 D解析 loss損失；disaster 災難；burden負擔；relief 安慰。句意為：在我旅行的第11天，再次看到澳大利亞海岸的時候，對我來說是巨大的安慰。故選 D17. A.exercisingB. celebratingC. escapingD. quarreling答案 B解析 exercise 鍛煉；celebrate 慶祝；escape逃跑；quarrel爭吵。句意為：我在飛越的 時候，我能看到我的團隊在下面慶祝。故選 Bo18. A.c

14、hallengeB. accidentC. raceD. failure答案 A解析 challenge 挑戰；accident事故；race比賽；failure 失敗。句意為：這次挑戰真的 把我推向了極限，但它并沒有讓我喪失信心。故選A。19. A.interestedB. confusedC. annoyedD. discouraged答案 D解析 interest使感興趣；confuse使困惑；annoy使煩惱；discourage 使喪失信心。由上一題解析可知選Do20. A.promiseB. balanceC. recordD. barrier答案 C解析 promise許諾；ba

15、lance平衡；record紀錄；barrier 障礙。句意為：明年我想飛得更 高去打破另一個熱氣球飛行紀錄。故選 Q12（2017 四川樂山三調）15 years ago, I was arranged to be a doctor in a small hospital after graduation.As the 21, it was the newcomer to be in charge of the night 22 affairs.It wasa thankless job for me 23 Mr Henderson came into my life.At 11 pm of

16、 one April 5th night , a 60-year-old man suffering heart attack was 24 into the emergency room.I did my best the whole night to save his life.When I left the next morning , I 25 to see how he was doing.He had 26 that night.Three months later , at 11 pm 27, I was 28 that a couple wanted to speakwith

17、me.When I 29 them , the man said , “My name is John Henderson.You probably don t remember me.But at the 30 time three months ago, you saved mylife. They then 31 me and before they left they handed me a delicate gift to 32 their thankfulness.They said they would come to visit me 33 .The next April 5t

18、h night , I 34 to stay , though a new doctor had replaced my night work.At exactly 11 pm, 35, the Hendersons appeared , 36 a baby stroller（ 嬰兒車）.It was their new grandchild.Last April 5th night , Mr Henderson handed me another gift a silver card 37 seven words carved on it ： A good friend is my near

19、est 38 .I take it as one of my priceless 39 because it always reminds me that a job that I had been 40 to do should bring me family-like care from someone I would have never known.語篇解讀作者畢業后當了一名醫生，在值夜班時救了一位患心臟病的老人。這對夫婦為了 感謝他的救命之恩，每年的同一時間都來拜訪他。21. A.cultureB. originC. honorD. tradition答案 D解析 culture 文

20、化；origin 起源；honor榮譽；tradition 傳統。傳統上來說，由新來的人負責晚上的突發性事件。故選D。22. A.operationB. emergencyC. prescriptionD. nursing答案 B解析 operation 手術；emergency突發事件，緊急情況；prescription 藥方；nursing 護理。參考上題解析。故選Bo23. A.beforeB. afterC. sinceD. as答案 A解析 句意為：在 Mr Henderson走進我的生活以前，這是一份費力不討好的工作。故選A。D. forced24. A.deliveredB. a

21、rrangedC. rushed答案C解析deliver 遞送； arrange 安排； rush 快速運輸，速送；force 強迫。一位患有心臟病的60 歲的老人被匆匆推進了搶救室。故選C。25 A.got byB went byC stood byD stopped by答案 D解析 get by（靠）維持生計，勉強應付；go by（時間）流逝，遵循；stand by袖手旁觀,支持 （ 某人 ） ，堅持 （ 某種說法） ； stop by 順便拜訪，順便探望。第二天早上我離開的時候，順便去看他怎么樣了。故選D。B struggledD survived26 A.sleptC died答案

22、D.threemonths解析 sleep 睡覺； struggle 掙扎； die 死； survive 幸存。ago， you saved my life. ”可知，那天晚上他活下來了。故選D。27 A.shortlyB sharpC soonD punctually答案 B解析 shortly 立刻； sharp 整點； soon 不久； punctually 準時地。三個月后，晚上11 點整。故選B。28 A.informedB introducedC indicatedD inspired答案A解析inform 告知； introduce 介紹； indicate 表明； inspi

23、re 鼓舞。我被告知有一對夫婦想和我談談。故選A。29 A.walked pastB approachedC ran towardsD encountered答案 Bencounter 遇到。解析 walk past 走過， 經過； approach 走近；run towards 朝當我走近他們時，男士說。故選B。30 A.pastB dueC veryD previous答案C解析past 過去的；due 到期的；very 恰好的；previous 以前的。三個月前的正好這個時候你救了我的命。由上文可知，“我”是在三個月前的晚上 11 點救了他，此時又是晚上11點，所以用very “恰好的，

24、正是的”。故選C。31 A.seizedB greetedC praisedD hugged答案 D解析 seize 抓住； greet 問候； praise 稱贊； hug 擁抱。然后他們擁抱了我。故選D。32 A.expressB revealC displayD perform答案 A解析 express 表達； reveal 顯示； display 陳列； perform 表演。 他們送給我一份精美的禮物來表達他們對我的感謝。故選A。33 A.hourlyB monthlyC quarterlyD annually答案D解析hourly 每小時；monthly 每月； quarterl

25、y 每季度；annually 每年。他們說他們每年都會來拜訪我。由下文“The next April 5th night. ”及“ Last April 5th night.”可知是每年一次。故選D。34 A.happenedB refusedC volunteeredD intended答案 C解析 happen 發生； refuse 拒絕； volunteer 自愿； intend 打算。第二年的四月5 號晚上，我自愿留下來，盡管有一名新醫生代替了我晚上的工作。故選C。35 A.by accidentB for sureC in additionD once again答案 D解析 by

26、accident 偶然； for sure 確信； in addition 另外； once again 又一次。晚上11點整 Henderson 夫婦再次出現。故選D。36 A.pushing B driving C carrying D sending答案 A解析 push 推； drive 駕駛； carry 搬運； send 寄送。 晚上 11 點整 Henderson 夫婦再次出現，推著一輛嬰兒車。故選A。37 A.with B in C above D behind答案A解析句意為：一張刻著7 個單詞的銀色卡片。此處是with 的復合結構。故選A。38 A.neighbor B r

27、elation C partner D doctor答案 B解析 neighbor鄰居；relation 親戚；partner 伙伴；doctor醫生。良友如近親。故選 B。39 A.collectionsB. achievementsC. exhibitionsD. treasures答案 D解析 collection收藏品；achievement 成就；exhibition 展覽；treasure 珍寶，珍品。 我把它當作我的珍寶之一。故選 D。40 A.gladB. hesitatedC. unwillingD. careless答案 C解析 glad高興的；hesitated 猶豫的；

28、unwilling不愿意的；careless 粗心的。它總是提醒我，我以前不愿意做的工作竟然給我帶來了來自我本來不認識的人的家人般的關懷。故選Co以上語篇訓練之I .單詞梳理1. They should keep their own economy running smoothly(smooth)2. The investigation was carried out under the direction (direct) of a senior police officer.3. I ll book a direct flight(fly) to London for you.4. He

29、is responsible for the amusement(amuse) activity.5. Strangely(strange) , I ve never seen that television show before.6. China has many traditional(tradition) festivals.7. That hotel probably(probable) costs no less than 20 dollars a night.8. The meeting will be held annually(annual)9. The train arrived at exactly(exact) 8 o clock.10. He is given a free ticket to the exhibition(exhibit)n.短語提煉a.英漢互譯1 . retire from從退休2 . be shy of對