1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016全國(guó)1卷高考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）21.      A    You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may nothave heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do youthink was the most important woman of the past 100 years?    Jane Addams(1860-1935)&

2、#160;   Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker hasJane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. Sheencouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promotingeducation and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win

3、the Nobel Peace Prize.    Rachel Carson(1907-1964)    If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmentalmovement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raisedawareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals onhumans and on the worlds

4、60; lakes andoceans.    Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)    When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her classat Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm becauseshe was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the firstwoman to jo

5、in the  U.S. Supreme Court. OConnorgave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the topcourt.    Rosa Parks(1913-2005)    On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parkswould not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Par

6、ksin prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for morethan a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was,was tired lr giving in,”said Parks. 21.What is janeAddams noted for in history?A. Her socialwork. B. Her lack ofproper training in law.C. Her

7、 efforts towin a prize. D. Her communitybackground.22. What is thereason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack ofproper training in law.B. Her little workexperience in court.C. Thediscrimination against women.D. The poorfinancial conditions.23. Who made agreat contribution to the c

8、ivil-rights movement in the US?A. JaneAddams.   B. Rachel Carson.     C. Sandra Day OConnor. 24. What can weinfer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highlyeducated.     B. They are truly creative.C. They arepioneers.  &#

9、160;        D. They are peace-lovers.正確答案（評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及答案僅供參考）21A ，22C ，23 D， 24C225.  B    Grandparents Answer a Call    As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased moveaway,. Even when her daughter and son asked

10、 her to move to San Antonio to helptheir children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussiondid Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all threegenerations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship thanthey would have had in separate cities.

11、     No statistics show the number of grandparentslike Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet thereis evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamasmother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the WhiteHouse to

12、help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparentscom. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence thegrandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families willfollow the example of Obamas family.    “ in the 1960s wewere all a lit

13、tle wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fsst enoughto prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of gratemanazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and howimportant” to be near them, especially when youre raining children.”     

14、      Moving is not for everyone. Almost everygrandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Havingyour grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child isstru

15、ggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garzasmove a success?AItstrengthened her family ties.BIt improvedher living conditions.CIt enabledher make more friends.DIt helped herknow more new places.26.What was thereaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% exp

16、ressedtheir support for it.BFew peopleresponded sympathetically.C83% believedit had a bad influence.DThe majoritythought it was a trend.27. What didCrosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey wereunsure of raise more children.BThey wereeager to raise more children.CThey wantedto live away from their

17、parents.DThey badlittle respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?   A. Make decisions in the best interests' oftheir own   B. Ask their children to pay more visits tothem   C. Sacrifice for their struggl

18、ing children   D. Get to know themselves better 正確答案（評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及答案僅供參考）25A,26D，27C，28A329 C       I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42hours to carry stem cells（干細(xì)胞）in my l

19、ittle box because I've got two ice packs and that's how longthey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻(xiàn)者) to the time they can beimplanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always consciousof time.      I had one triplast year

20、 where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stemcells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then backto London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady onthe desk said:”Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are

21、no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”Inthis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please,please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just droppedeverything. She arranged for a flight on a small  plance to be held

22、 for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me backto the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.     For this courierjob, youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that ispotentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of thefollowing can replace the underline

23、d word “courier” in Paragraph17A provider                        B delivery manC collector                

24、;       D medical doctor 30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?     A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can

25、 only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London

26、60;       B. To NewarkC. To Providence       D. To Washington正確答案（29B  30D  31B4    D  The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. 

27、Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may

28、 be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value

29、0;silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,&

30、#160;just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is&#

31、160;that the personwants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In thesecultures, silence is a call for reflection.    Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly whendealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people withdiff

32、erent amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish personsmay use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udnerdiscussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by aperson in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him orh

33、er. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a signof respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.    Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possiblemeanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patientsmay be

34、expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and culturalconstruction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted tooearly or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use thisunderstanding to assist in the care of patients

35、 from their own and from othercultures.32.What does the author say about silencein conversations?A.It implies anger. B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific. D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people mightregard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese. B.The French

36、.C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses todo about silence?A.Let it continue as the patientpleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for thetext?A.Sound and Silence B.What I

37、t Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold正確答案32C 33A  34D  35B5第二節(jié)（共5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。    Secret codes (密碼)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in do

38、ingbusiness, especially when information is sent by computer.       People have used secret codes for thousandsof years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading codedmessages is called cryptography.     

39、  There are three main types of cryptography. 37For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell outthe hidden message “Meet me.”      38 You mightrepresent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters ofthe alphabet, in order,

40、 from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for eachletter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”   A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a codebook. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” an

41、d “out” mightstand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must bechanged frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In

42、 any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried

43、 to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would sta

44、nd for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 正確答案36D 37E 38G 39F 40A641. 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

45、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。                                    A Heroic Driver      Larry work

46、s withTransport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 northafter delivering to one of his    42   .suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.    43    he got closer, he found 44    vehicl

47、e upside down on the road. One more lookand he noticed    45   shooting out from under the    46    vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and    47   thefire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good burs

48、ts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on    48    and told Larry he had    49    an emergency call. They   50    heard a womans voice coming fro

49、m the wrecked(毀壞的) vehicle.    51   thevehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. Theytold her to stay    52    until the emergency personnel arrived,    53    she

50、 thought the car was going to    54   .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move    55    she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man    

51、;56    and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the   57   if he was needed or    58    to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is    59   Larry went above and beyondt

52、he call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His    60    most likely saved the womans life. 41. A.walking  B. touring Ctraveling  Drushing42. A. passengersB. colleagues  C. employers  D. customers43. A. Since  

53、; B. Although C. As  D. If44. A. each  B. another C. that  D. his45. A. flames  B. smoke C. water  D. steam46. A. used  B. disabled C. removed  D. abandoned47. A. got holdof  B. prepared C. took charge of  D. controlled48. A. camedown  B. c

54、ame through   C. came in D. came over49. A.returned  B. received  C. made D. confirmed50. A. then   B. again C. finally  D. even51. A.Starting  B. Parking C. Passing  D. Approaching52. A. quiet  B. still C. away  D. calm53. A

55、. for  B. so C. and  D. but54. A.explode  B. slip away  C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if   B. unless C. in case  D. after56. A. steppedforward  B. backed off  C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman   B. police C. man 

56、 D. driver58. A.forbidden  B. ready  C. asked D. free59. A.forcertain   B. for consideration   C. reported D.checked60. A.patience   B. skills C. efforts  D.promise 正確答案4145CCCBA   4650DADCA   5155DBDAC  5

57、660BBCAC761.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。    Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandasare its top_61_(attract).     So it was a great honour to be invitedbackstage

58、 at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay forresearch, I_62_（arrow）to get upclose to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will betheir UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at aceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days ona TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_(permit) to film a special unit caring for panda