1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞主動語態被動語態意義不定式一M式與謂語動詞動作 同時或在其后進行式同時完成式之前現在分 詞/動名 詞一M式與謂語動詞同時 或幾乎同時發生完成式先于謂語動詞前過去分詞與主語為邏輯上 的被動關系，表動 作已完成一、區分簡單句與復合句，判斷式謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, (close) my book and walked away.2. We also have to consider the feeling of

2、the person( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6. Nowadays, almost

3、everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people' shealth.7. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself

4、to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定為謂語動詞，則去看它在句中所起的作用-名詞(主，賓，表)；定語； 或者狀語。考點突破一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. (walk) is a go

5、od form of exercise for both young and 01d.全國)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It' s no use(argwith him.(上海)3. Please remain(seat);the winner of the prize will be announcedsoon.(遼寧)4. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We are dona lldw(smoke) here. U蘇)5. It is difficult to imagin

6、e his(accept) the decision without any consideration.(陜西)6. I can' stand(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses(stop) talking while she works. Q 匕京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need(repair).俠西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her

7、parents. She tried(live) alone, butshe didn ' t like it and moved back honffi南)9. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted(not take) his advice躍徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always (get) her permission for things, think again.湖南)11. At the beginning o

8、f class, the noise of desks(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.全國)12. They are quiet, aren ' t they?Yes. They are accustomed to(not talk) at meals)13. Isn't it time you got down to(mark) the papers?重慶)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to(set) up some school

9、s for poor children. (± 海)15. She looks forward every spring to(walk) in the flower-lined garden.(上海)16. Having been 川 in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time(pass) the exam.(福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch) TV (上海)18. I believe that &

10、#39; s the best way to prevent such a thing from(happen) again.(全國)19. Did you have trouble in(find) the post office?金國)20. Sandy could do nothing but(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.(上海)21. I smell something(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(全國)22. Don ' t leave the

11、 water(run) while you brush your tee th津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire(burn) all night.全國)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see(carry) out the next year.位國)25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English(speak) as much as we can.江蘇)26. H

12、e is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest) in his lectures.江蘇)27. Energy drinks are not allowed(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.(上海)28. My adviser encouraged me(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.(北京)29. My parents have alwa

13、ys made me(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.(江蘇)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her(grow) up from childhood.(全國)31. The mother felt herself(grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (± 海)32. Paul doesn ' t have to be made(learn)

14、. He always workshaid*.(33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work(f川)my mind, I almost break down.( 福 建）34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work(finish), he gladly accepted it. &徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems(set), the newly-el

15、ected president is having a hard time. (± 海)36. The director had her assistant(pick) up some hot dogs for the meetin諭國)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He had it(fix), because he doesn' t know much aboutcomputers38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her writt

16、en English (improve) in a short period.福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself(hear) above the sound of the music.(廣西)40. Peter received a letter just now (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.(四川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not(move), and asked myself what I was go

17、ing to do.湖南)42. (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.(安徽)43. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the carfi(建)44. (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spihts.(福建)4

18、5. He hurried to the booking office only(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.陜西)46. European football is played in 80 countries,(make) it the most popular sport in the world.(全國)47. You were silly not(lock) your car.湖南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (

19、breathe).(寧U)49. (complete) the project as planned, we' ll have to work two morehours a day.朝南)50. When(ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.虹西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless(water) every day.(四川)52. When(compare) different cultu

20、res, we often pay attention only tothe differences without noticing the many similarities.漸江)53. The last one(arrive) pays the meal.Agree!(全國)54. The trees(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road®(®)55. Can those(seat) at the back of the classroom hear meS 建)56. Reading is an exper

21、ience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes.廣西)57. It ' s a long time since I saw my sister國)Why not(visit) her this weekend?58. (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(湖

22、南)59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons (finish) for the day.僮慶)60. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.、語篇填空 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2 (bas

23、*in the brain thatinvolve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if 4 (put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5 (trouble) minds.

24、In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6(sit) with his patients and 7(listen) to them talk. He had them 8 (talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

25、 9 (express . There could be no10(hold) back because of fear or guilt.非謂語動詞改錯(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It v ery difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss ' s car once a day.(5) I ' ll

26、let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don' t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen

27、 to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practicing s

28、peak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kin

29、d of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo?(24) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.(25)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(26) I am thinking o

30、f making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(27) It ' s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(29) Shake her head, she said,(28) It ' s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.It isn t a good

31、 time to do that, dear.(30) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(31) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(32) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(33)

32、I ' ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號to的有無，介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式(用動名詞)，并列結構中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致，動詞用作主語 時用何種形式(可用動名詞或不定式，但不能用動詞原形)等。對接高考1. (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spen

33、d the holiday at home.3. I got to the office earlier that day,(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.4. (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5. Anyone, once(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.6. (found)

34、 in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children s love of art.7. The sun began to rise in the sky,(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8. You cannot accept an opinion(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9. (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm

35、clock for midnight so I could refill it.10. (江西)If(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11. (遼寧)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait) for her.12. (山東)The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand) in one corner.1

36、3. (山東)I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14. (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn' t want to eat there again.15. Let those in need(understand)that we will go all out to help them.16. The witnesses(question)by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of

37、the fight.17. The airport(complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18. In some languages/。words make up half of all words(use)in daily conversations.19. (新課標 I )They might just have a place _(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?20.21. (新課標 I )The sunlight is

38、 white and blinding,(throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.22. (重慶)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,(tell) me stories till I till asleep,23. (浙江)(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates anadded pleasure.24. (浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when(tre

39、at)in time, can become bigger ones later on.25.26. (安徽卷) While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.27.28. (北京卷)Last night, there were millions of people(watch ) theopening ceremony live on TV29.30. (大綱卷)Toady there are more airplanes (carry) more peop

40、le thanever before in the skies.31. (北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without - (recognize).32.33. (福建卷) (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.34. (湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my

41、back in the middle of the grassland,(stare) at the night sky.35.36. (湖南卷)(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.37. (江蘇卷)_ (spend) nearly all our money , we couldn' t afford to stay at ahotel .38.39. (山東卷)There is a note pinned to th

42、e door(say) when the shop will open again.40.41 .(山東卷)It ' s standard practice for a company like this one n(pioy ) asecurity officer.42 .(陜西卷)It ' s quite hot today. Do you feel like(go) for a swim?43 .(陜西卷) (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several

43、times.44 .(四川卷) The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop ) after great effort.45 .(四川卷)I hope to take the computer course.46 .47 . 一 Good idea.( find) out more about it, visit this website.48 .(天 津卷) Clearly and thoughtfully(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wi

44、sh to seek their own answers.49 .50 .(浙江卷)Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse(appoint) to guard her.51 .( 湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.52 .(北京) (order) the ear

45、ly flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.53 .(北京)The park was full of people,_(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.54 . ( d匕京)If ( accept ) for the job, you' ll be informed soon.55 .(重慶) (raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard roadto becoming a football star.56 .(重慶)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way(use) the sun andthe stars.57 .(浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.58 .(天津)(w